Case Title: Topic: Doctrine:: VILLAFLOR vs. TOBIAS, 53 Phil. 714

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CASE TITLE: VILLAFLOR vs. TOBIAS, 53 Phil.

714
TOPIC: Art. 805

DOCTRINE: The attestation clause of a will was written on a


separate page and not on the last page of the body of the
document. It appeared from the document itself that if the clause
had been written on the said last page, there would not have been
sufficient space on that page for the signatures of the witnesses to
the clause. All of the pages, including that upon which the
attestation clause was written, bore the signatures of all of the
witnesses and the name of the testatrix was written by another
person at her request and in the places required by law. Held, that
in these circumstances the writing of the attestation clause on a
separate page did not invalidate the will and that the writing of the
name of the testatrix by another person at her request was in
sufficient compliance with the law.

FACTS:

Gregoria Villaflor executed a will. She eventually died and a


petition for the probate of the will was instituted by Jose Villaflor,
one of the testamentary heirs of the deceased. Pilar Villaflor,
Deogracias Tobias, and several others contested the will upon the
following grounds:
(1) That it was not signed by the alleged testatrix personally
though she was well able to do so at the time of the execution of
the document;
(2) that said testatrix did not authorize any one to sign the
alleged will in her name;
(3) that both before and after the execution of the document,
Gregoria Villaflor signed various documents by thumb marks;
(4) that although it is true that the testatrix requested that the
will be prepared, she nevertheless refused to sign it because it
was contrary to her desires and instructions;
(5) that subsequent to the date upon which the alleged will was
executed, Gregoria Villaflor on several occasions stated that it
was not her testament;
(6) that the alleged will was not executed or signed in conformity
with the law.
The trial court ruled in favor of the opponents of the will, holding
that the will has fatal defects because it was typewritten on
eight catalan sheets, one separated from the others; that the
attestation clause was written on a separate sheet, marked page 9,
when said clause could have been written totally or partially on
page 8, since one-half of this latter page is blank.

ISSUE: WON the will is valid.

RULING:

YES. That the attestation clause of the will is written on a


separate page and not on the last page of the body of the document
is, in our opinion, a matter of minor importance and is explained by
the fact that if the clause had been written on the eighth page of
the will in direct continuation of the body thereof, there would not
have been sufficient space on that page for the signatures of the
witnesses to the clause. It is also to be observed that all of the
pages, including that upon which the attestation clause is written,
bear the signatures of all of the witnesses and that there is no
question whatever as to the genuineness of said signatures.

Held, that in these circumstances the writing of the attestation


clause on a separate page did not invalidate the will and that the
writing of the name of the testatrix by another person at her
request was in sufficient compliance with the law.

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