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School of Basic Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Mathematics-I (MA1L001)

The document contains 11 exercises involving second-order linear differential equations. The exercises ask students to identify solutions that satisfy given differential equations, find solutions that meet initial conditions, determine the order and degree of differential equations, test for exactness, and solve various second-order linear differential equations.

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KarthikRao
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55 views

School of Basic Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Mathematics-I (MA1L001)

The document contains 11 exercises involving second-order linear differential equations. The exercises ask students to identify solutions that satisfy given differential equations, find solutions that meet initial conditions, determine the order and degree of differential equations, test for exactness, and solve various second-order linear differential equations.

Uploaded by

KarthikRao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCHOOL OF BASIC SCIENCES

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHUBANESWAR


Mathematics-I (MA1L001)
Tutorial Sheet-7

Exercise 1. Show that (a) y = 2ex , (b) y = 3x, and (c) y = C1 ex + C2 x, where C1 and C2 are
arbitrary constants, are solutions of the differential equation y 00 (1 − x) + y 0 x − y = 0.

Exercise 2. Show that every member of the family of functions


1 + cet
y=
1 − cet
is a solution of the differential equation y 0 = 21 (y 2 − 1).

Exercise 3. Find a solution of the differential equation y 0 = 1 2


2 (y − 1) that satisfies the initial
condition y(0) = 2.

Exercise 4. Form the differential equation whose general solution is: (a) y = Cx2 x; (b) y =
C 1 x3 + C 2 x + C 3 .

dy 1+y 3
Exercise 5. Solve dx + xy 2 (1+x2 ) = 0.

Exercise 6. Find the order and degree of each √ of the ODEs:


√
i) y 00 y 0 + y 2 = x2 , ii) [1 + y 02 ]1/2 = y, iii) y 0 = x + y, iv) y 002 = 1 + y 03 .

Exercise 7. Solve the following ODEs:


2
dy
i) dx = − 3xy+y
x2 +xy , y(1) = 1, ii) (x − 2y + 1)y 0 = 3x − 6y + 2.

Exercise 8. Test for exactness of the following ODEs and solve:


i) ex (cos ydx − sin ydy) = 0, y(0) = 0, ii) (y + x3 )dx + (x − 4y 3 )dy = 0.

Exercise 9. Solve the following ODEs:


i) x2 ydy − (xdy − ydx) = 0, ii) (5x3 + 12x2 + 6y 2 )dx + 6xydy = 0, iii) x2 y 0 + xy = 1, y(1) = 2,
dy
iv) dx − y = y 2 (sin x + cos x).

Exercise 10. Show that ex , e2x , e3x are the fundamental solutions of y 000 − 6y 00 + 11y 0 − 6y = 0, on
any interval I.

Exercise 11. Solve: i) y 00 + 2y 0 + 2y = 0, ii) y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = 0, y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = 3, iii) 2x2 y 00 +


xy 0 − 6y = 0.

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