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Python Basics & Strings Cheat Sheet: by Via

This document provides a cheat sheet on Python basics and strings. It includes examples of printing "Hello World", using comments, declaring variables of different data types like strings, integers and floats, and performing common string operations like indexing, slicing, upper/lower case conversion and string methods. It also covers string concatenation, splitting, checking for substrings and formatting strings with values.

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82 views

Python Basics & Strings Cheat Sheet: by Via

This document provides a cheat sheet on Python basics and strings. It includes examples of printing "Hello World", using comments, declaring variables of different data types like strings, integers and floats, and performing common string operations like indexing, slicing, upper/lower case conversion and string methods. It also covers string concatenation, splitting, checking for substrings and formatting strings with values.

Uploaded by

pca_pca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Basics & Strings Cheat Sheet

by Nouha_Thabet via cheatography.com/103894/cs/21291/

Hello World in Python Python Casting

print​("Hello World!​") Casting is used to specify a type on to a variable and this is done
using constr​uctor functions.
Python Comments Exam​ples
x = int(5) #x = 5
Example 1
x = int(2.8) ​ #x = 2
#This is a comment
x = float(5) ​ #x = 5.0
Example 2
x = float(​2.8) #x = 2.8
#This is a comment
#written in
Python Strings
#more than just one line
Operations on strings and examples:
Example 3
"​"​" This is a comment Mult​iline strings

written in x = "​"​" This is a


more than just one line "​"​" multiline string​"​"​"

Get the character at a specific position


Python Variables
x = "​Python Progra​mmi​ng"
x = "How old are you ?" #x is of type str print(​x[1]) ​#print character at position 1
print(x) >>> y
>>> How old are you ? Slic​ing
x = 25 #x now is of type int
x = "​Python Progra​mmi​ng"
print(x)
print(​x[3:5])
>>> 25
>>> ho

Negative Indexing
Python Data Types
x = "​Python Progra​mmi​ng"
Text Type: str
print(​x[-​15:​-13])
Numeric Types: int, float, complex
>>> ho
Sequence Types: list, tuple, range
String Length
Mapping Type: dict
x = "​Hel​lo"
Set Types: set, frozenset print(​len(x))
Boolean Type: bool >>> 5

Binary Types: bytes, bytearray, memory​view Remove any whitespace from the beginning or the end

Get the data type of a variable "​var​" x = "​ Hello "


print(​x.s​trip()) #return "​Hel​lo"
type(​var)
Return the string in lower case
Python Data Types Examples x = Hello
print(​x.l​ower()) #return "​hel​lo"

Python Strings
Exam​ple Data Type Return the string in upper case
x = "​​Co​lor​" list x = Hello

x = 1 int print(​x.u​pper()) #return "​HEL​LO"

x = 1.2 float Replace a string with another string

x = 2j complex x = "​Hel​lo"
print(​x.r​epl​ace​("He​"​,"A")) ​ #return "​All​o"
x = ["Bl​​ue​"​,​"​Red​​"​,​"​Ye​​llo​​w"] list
Choose a separator and split string into substr​ings
x = ("Bl​ue",​"​Red​"​,"Ye​llo​w") tuple
x = "​Python Progra​mmi​ng"
x = range(8) range
print(​x.s​pli​t(" ")) # return ['Python' , 'Progr​‐
x={"Ag​e":2​5,"H​eig​ht":​1.72} dict amm​ing']
x = {"Pi​nk",​"​Red​"} set Check if a string is present in a text
x = frozen​set​({"P​ink​"​,"Re​d"}) froze​nset txt = "​Tunisia is a North African countr​y"
x = True bool x = "​Nor​th" in txt

x = b"Co​lor​" bytes print(x) # return True

x = bytear​ray(8) bytea​rray Conc​ate​nat​ion

x = memory​vie​w(b​yte​s(8)) memor​yview x = "​Hel​lo"


y = "​Wor​ld"
Get the data type of x :
z = x + " " + y
x = "​Col​or"
print(z) # return "​Hello World"
print(​typ​e(x))
Insert numbers into strings
>>> str
quantity = 3
itemno = 567
price = 49.95
myorder = "I want {} pieces of item {} for {}
dollar​s."
print(myorder.format(quantity, itemno, price))

By Nouha_Thabet Published 4th December, 2019. Sponsored by Readable.com


cheatography.com/nouha- Last updated 6th December, 2019. Measure your website readability!
thabet/ Page 1 of 2. https://readable.com

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