Master Iron Labor Union Vs NLRC
Master Iron Labor Union Vs NLRC
Master Iron Labor Union Vs NLRC
DOCTRINE:
Presumption of legality prevails even if the allegations of unfair labor practices are subsequently
found out to be untrue.
FACTS:
The Master Iron Works Construction Corporation (Corporation for brevity) is a duly organized
corporate entity engaged in steel fabrication and other related business activities. Sometime in
February 1987, the Master Iron Labor Union (MILU) entered into a collective bargaining
agreement (CBA) with the Corporation for the three-year period between December 1, 1986 and
November 30, 1989.
Right after the signing of the CBA, the Corporation subcontracted outside workers to do the usual
jobs done by its regular workers including those done outside of the company plant. As a result,
the regular workers were scheduled by the management to work on a rotation basis allegedly to
prevent financial losses thereby allowing the workers only ten (10) working days a month.Thus,
MILU requested implementation of the grievance procedure which had also been agreed upon in
the CBA, but the Corporation ignored the request.
Consequently, MILU filed a notice of strike with DOLE .Upon the intervention of the DOLE, the
Corporation acceded to give back the usual work to its regular employees who are members of
MILU
Notwithstanding said agreement, the Corporation continued the practice of hiring outside
workers. Calls for conciliation made by MILU were ignored. MILU filed another notice of strike
and staged the same.
The Corporation filed with the NLRC a petition to declare the strike illegal.
MILU filed a counter-complaint before the NLRC. In said counter-complaint, the workers charged
the Corporation with unfair labor practice for subcontracting work that was normally done by its
regular workers thereby causing the reduction of the latter's workdays; illegal suspension of
Abulencia without any investigation discrimination for hiring casual workers in violation of the
CBA, and illegal dispersal of the picket lines by CAPCOM agents .
LA: Declared the strike illegal and affirmed the termination of petotioners
ISSUE/S:
Whether or not the strike was illegal.
RULING:
Private respondent's failure to traverse petitioner's allegation that the NLRC abused its
discretion in holding that the provision on grievance procedure had not been exhausted clearly
sustains such allegation and upholds the petitioners' contention that the Corporation refused to
undergo said procedure. It should be remembered that a grievance procedure is part of the
continuous process of collective bargaining (Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, et al., 21 SCRA 226
[1967]). It is intended to promote a friendly dialogue between labor and management as a means
of maintaining industrial peace.
All told, the strike staged by the petitioners was a legal one even though it may have been called
to offset what the strikers believed in good faith to be unfair labor practices on the part of the
employer (Ferrer, et al. vs. Court of Industrial Relations, et al., 17 SCRA 352 [1966]). Verily, such
presumption of legality prevails even if the allegations of unfair labor practices are subsequently
found out to be untrue.
MISC DETAILS:
WHEREFORE, the questioned decision and resolution of the NLRC as well as the decision of the
Labor Arbiter are hereby SET ASIDE and the individual petitioners are reinstated to their
positions, with three years backwages and without loss of seniority rights and other privileges.
Further, Respondent corporation is ordered to desist from subcontracting work usually performed
by its regular workers.