x1 ! 3x2 C 4x3 D !

3x1 ! 7x2 C 7x3 D !8

!4x1 C 6x2 ! x3 D 7

x1 C 5x2 D 7 2x1 C 4x2 D !4

!2x1 ! 7x2 D !5 5x1 C 7x2 D 11 x1 ! 3x3 D 8

.x1 ; x2 / x1 C 5x2 D 7 2x1 C 2x2 C 9x3 D 7

x1 ! 2x2 D !2
x2 x2 C 5x3 D !2
x1 – 2 x 2 = –2

x1 + 5x 2 = 7
x1 ! 3x2 D5

x1
!x1 C x2 C 5x3 D 2

x2 C x3 D 0

x1 ! 5x2 D 1

3x1 ! 7x2 D 5

x1 C 3x3 D 2

x2 ! 3x4 D 3

! 2x2 C 3x3 C 2x4 D 1

2
1 !4 5 0 7
3
3x1 C 7x4 D !5

60
6 1 !3 0 677

40 0 1 0 25 x1 ! 2x4 D !3
0 0 0 1 !5

2 3 2x2 C 2x3 D 0
1 !6 0 !1

60 2
4
!7 0 47 x3 C 3x4 D 1
6 7

40 0 1 2 !3 5 !2x1 C 3x2 C 2x3 C x4 D 5

0 0 3 1 6

x1 ! 4x2 D 1 2x1 ! x2 D !3
!x1 ! 3x2 D 4

x1 C 2x2 C x3 D 4 x2 ! x3 D 1

2 3
2 3 x1 C 3x2 D 0
1 7 3 !4

60
6 1 !1 377
1 !4 9 0
40 1 7 05

40 0 0 15
0 0 2 0
1 !2 h

0 0
2 3

1 !1 0 0 !4 !
1 h 4
" !
1 h !3
"

60
6 1 !3 0 !7 7
7 3 6 8 !2 4 6
40 0 1 !3 !1 5

0 0 0 2 4
! " ! "
1 3 !2 2 !3 h

2 3 !4 h 8 !6 9 5
1 !2 0 3 !2

60
6 1 0 !4 777

40 0 1 0 65

0 0 0 1 !3

x2 C 4x3 D !5

x1 C 3x2 C 5x3 D !2

3x1 C 7x2 C 7x3 D 6

s s i i'iii z s s

4 p Ii 3

p p L C's l's

sets II liii.is x.sc

s
1 31 s

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if's

Fi

x
El II 1st Hi

to I l ol

fL f

fL e
yo
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c L

sc I I

tools
T.io tis
Toi

X 8
3 Ig X 12 21 3 4

Xz X3 1

Xz

13 2 0

Yi p

s
l

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addistrowff

x 2 1
x o
21 14


a
it

add2ndrow

so 1,2

x O

o

x x

foo i i II
o

adf.io

inconsistent

thereisnocommon
of intersection point

9 is not 0

system is consistent for

all f and

ax b z F

Cx dx z of

biz ax tf
22

3 34 x x 1

dxz ex 1g
f 7 3

x sax I

3h 5

h
f equals Sd

equals It


2 3 2 3
!2 !7

41
0 5 1
4 !7 5 ; 4 0 !2
4
55

5"6
3 !1 6 3 !1 6

2
1 3 !4
3 2
1 3 !4
3
x1 ; : : : ; xn .s1 ; : : : ; sn /

40 !2 6 5;4 0 1 !3 5

s1 ; : : : ; s n x1 ; : : : ; xn
2
0 !5 9 0 !5
3 2
9
3

1 !2 1 0 1 !2 1 0
40 5 !2 8 5;4 0 5 !2 85

4 !1 3 !6 0 7 !1 !6

2 3 2 3
1 2 !5 0 1 2 !5 0

40 1 !3 !2 5 ; 4 0 1 !3 !2 5

0 !3 9 5 0 0 0 !1

g h k

T1 ; : : : ; T 4
2 3

1 !4 7 g

4 0 3 !5 h5
!2 5 !9 k

T1 D .10 C 20 C T2 C T4 /=4; 4T1 ! T2 ! T4 D 30

x1 D !2 x2 D 1 x3 D 0 20° 20°

1 2
f g c d 10° 40°

4 3

x1 C 3x2 D f
10° 40°

cx1 C dx2 D g
30° 30°

a b c d a

f g a b c d T1 ; : : : ; T 4

ax1 C bx2 D f

cx1 C dx2 D g

1=5

!1=5 x2

4x2
x3 x4

x4
x4 x4

24. A. True

Pg. 3 (or 20/579)

“Three basic operations are used to simplify a linear system: Replace one equation by the sum of
itself and a multiple of another equation, interchange two equations, and multiply all the terms in an
equation by a nonzero constant. After the first example, you will see why these three operations do
not change the solution set of the system.”

B. False

Pg. 6 (or 22/579)

“Two matrices are called row equivalent if there is a sequence of elementary row operations that
transforms one matrix into the other.”

C. False

Pg. 3 (or 20/579)

“a system is inconsistent if it has no solution.”

D. True

Pg. 3 (or 20/579)

“Two linear systems are called equivalent if they have the same solution set. “