CBR Pangkas
CBR Pangkas
CBR Pangkas
ENRKG VKGJMDV[ ?
ELR[R[G N@KC ?
HMI[@UMR
UKIGLI [GLXKQRLUMR
GKJKQL DKEMG
UMC[G 1616
IMUM VKGJMGUMQ
Vuol emg Ryuiur iltm pmgomtimg ikcmelrmg Uucmg \mgj Dmcm Ksm, akrimt rmcdmt
emg imruglmgym skclgjjm pkgu`ls empmt dkgyusug emg dkyk`ksmlimg tujms lgelvleu Brltlbm`
Anni Qkpnrt lgl. Uujms lgl elaumt jugm dkdkgucl tujms dmtm iu`lmc ‐ Vkdmgjimsmg Qmdaut
Emsmr—. Ukrldm imslc pkgu`ls cmgturimg ikpmem Erm. Qncmgm Mrltngmgj, D.Ve emg Elmg
Dmym Rmrl,
D.Ve. Rk`miu enskg pkgjmomr ymgj tk`mc dkdakrlimg amgymi aldalgjmg emg dkdakrl mrmcmg
ikpmem pkgu`ls em`md pkgyusugmg Brltlbm` Anni Qkpnrt lgl.
Em`md pkgyusugmg Brltlbm` Anni Qkpnrt lgl ilrmgym empmt dkdakrlimg ingtrlausl pnsltlh
amjl pkdambm eldmgm sktk`mc dkdambm Brltlbm` Anni Qkpnrt lgl empmt dkgmdamc
wmwmsmg
pkdambm ugtui `kalc dkdpkrem`md dmtm iu`lmc lgl.
Vkgu`ls dkgymemrl amcwm Brltlbm` Anni Qkpnrt lgl omuc emrl imtm skdpurgm . N`kc imrkgm
ltu pkgu`ls dkgjmcmrmpimg irltli emg smrmg emrl pkdambm ymgj slhmtgym dkdamgjug
ekdl
pkramlimg emg ikskdpurgmmg Brltlbm` Anni Qkpnrt lgl. Ekdlilmg`mc pkgu`ls pkraumt, olim
mem ikiurmgjmg ilrmgym pkdambm empmt dkdmi`udlgym. Miclr imtm pkgu`ls ubmpimg tkrldm
imslc.
.
EMHUMQ LRL
BNXKQ.......................................................................................................................................
IMUM VKGJMGUMQ................................................................................................................
EMHUMQ LRL...............................................................................................................................
AMA L VKGEMC[@[MG...........................................................................................................
DMGHMMU BAQ...................................................................................................................
LEKGULUMR A[I[..............................................................................................................
AMA LX VKG[U[V....................................................................................................................
IKRLDV[@MG......................................................................................................................
RMQMG...................................................................................................................................
EMHUMQ V[RUMIM……………………………………………………………………….......
AMA L
VKGEMC[@[M
Em`md dkgjirltli skaumc auiu (brltlbm` anni rkpnrt) pkdambm mtmu pkgjirltli cmrus
dmdpu dkgyldmi ekgjmg amli mjmr empmt dkgjktmcul lsl emrl auiu tkrskaut. Rkclgjjm
ekgjmg akjltu pkgjirltli empmt dkgjktmcul ik`kdmcmg emg ik`kalcmg emrl auiu ymgj
elirltli amli emrl bnvkr, dmtkrl, amcmsm, curuh, emg tmgem ambm ymgj eljugmimg.
Vkgtlgjgym BAQ mem`mc tujms dkgu`ls ymgj dkgjcmrusimg iltm ugtui dkrlgjims
emg dkgjkvm`umsl tu`lsmg. Uujms BAQ akrupm auiu, ama, mtmu mrtlik`. Em`md dkgu`ls
BAQ iltm cmrus dkdambm skbmrm skismdm emg oujm dkdambm tu`lsmg emrl auiu `mlg ymgj
skrupm mjmr iltm alsm dkdakrlimg tuoumg emrl tu`lsmg emg kvm`umsl ymgj
`kalc
indprkckgslh, naykitlh, emg hmitum`.
B. Dmghmmt BAQ
=. Mjmr dmcmslswm dmdpu akrhlilr irkmtlh, lgnvmtlh, emg irltls.
1. Mjmr dmcmslswm dkgmdamc pkgjktmcumg tkgtmgj lsl emrl auiu ymgj elirltli.
LEKGULUMR A[I[
m. Auiu Vkrtmdm
Vkgkralt ?-
Kelsl ?-
LRAG ?-
a. Auiu Ikeum
Kelsl ? I k`ldm
LRAG ? <:<-<583-65-2
b. Auiu Iktljm
Vkgu`ls ? Qnstmdml`ls
Vkgkralt ? Elrkitnrmt
Vkdalgmmg Rkin`mc D kgkgjmc I
kourumg.M
Kelsl ?-
e. Auiu Ikkdpmt
Vkgkralt ? Auiugk
Kelsl ? V krtmdm
AMA LL
Vkdmgjimsmg rmdaut mem`mc sumtu tlgemimg dkgjurmgjl uiurmg pmgomgj rmdaut skdu`m
ymgj el`miuimg ekgjmg amgtumg slslr , jugtlgj emg omrl-omrl,jugm dkdpkrlgemc
mtmu dkgjuamc akgtui pn`m pkdmgjimsmg skak`udgym dkgomel sumtu dnek tmtmgmg rmdaut
ymgj
amru sksuml ekgjmg pkrikdamgjmg dnek trkg rmdaut smmt ltu ekgjmg dk`lcmt
iksksumlmg
akgtui wmomc pmem imlg ltu skgelrl.
Ukigli emsmr emrl pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut dkrupmimg `mgjimc mwm` ymgj cmrus eltkdpuc
n`kc sknrmgj pkdu`m ymgj lgjlg ak`momr pkdmgjimsmg mimr empmt dkgjumsml
skrtm
dkgjkdamgjimg pn`m pkdmgjimsmg dkgomel sumtu dnek` pntngjmg ymgj rmdaut trkge smmt
lgl.
=. [gtui dkruamc akgtui tmtmgmg rmdaut dkgomel dnek` rmdaut ymgj amru
1. [gtui dkruamc iklgemcmg wmomc emg pkgmdpl`mg amru
2. [gtui dkduemcimg pkgjmturmg emg pkgmtmmg rmdaut
5. [gtui dkruamc eksmlg pn`m pkdmgjimsmg ymgj `mdm dkgomel amru sksuml
ekgjmg trkge smmt lgl
Dkgjjugtlgj rmdaut ymgj amli skrtm dkgjcmsl`img sumtu cmsl` jugtlgjmg rmdaut ymgj
skdpurgm emg tkpmt akrhnius pmem amjlmg sksknrmgj dkdkjmgj jugtlgj, tkgtu smom
eleuiugj ekgjmg tkigli emg sil`` ymgj buiup akrpkgjm`mdmg.
mempug bmrm em`md dkdkjmgj jugtlgj ymltu `kdmsimg tmgjmg mgem tkr`kalc emcu`u em`md
dkdkjmgj jugtlgj,omgjmg imiu emg tkjmgj tltli pkrcmtlimg ekgjmg skismdm
akgtui jkgeclgj tkrskaut ikduelmg Mgem mimg dk`lcmt mem eum akgtui `lgjimrmg
ikbl` ymgj
akrjugm skamjml pkjmgjmg gmgtlgym.
Dlrlgjimg jugtlgj, ikduelmg pkrcmtlimg `uamgj ymgj mem, smtu `uamgj mem
kinr
akrslcgym emg smtu `uamgj `mjl tlemi mem.dmsuiimg omrl dmgls ik `uamgj ymgj mem uougj aksl
gym ikduelmg `ktmiimg omrl ik`lgjilgj el mtms uougj aksl ekimt `lgjimrmg omrl dmgls tmel,
skemgjimg `uamgj smmt smtugym `mjl dmsuiimg omrl okdpn` mtmu lau omrl. Rk`mgoutgym
omrl tk`ugoui emg omrl tkgjmc el`ktmiimg elekpmg `lgjimrmg omrl dmgls,mempug hugjsl omrl
tk`ugoui emg omrl tkgjmc lgl skamjml ingtrn` mtmu pkgjumt emg mrmc em`md
pkgjjugtlgjmg rmdaut.sk`mgoutgym olim pnslsl jugtlgj em`md ikmemmg tlemi dkgjjugtlgj
amtmgj rmdaut, dmim tugjjlgjimg jugtlgj ik mrmc amwmc mtmu `ktmiimg pnslsl
jugtlgj ik mrmc amwmc ekgjmg bmrm ik`umrimg omrl okdpn` emrl `uamgj amwmc ikduelmg
putmr jugtlgj ik mrmc amwmc skdamrl elliutl ekgjmg omrl ik`lgjilgj dkgjjkgjjmd `uamgj
amjlmg amwmc okdpn` tmel.
Elamwmc lgl mem akramjml dmbmd pn`m jmrls eksmlg pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut ymgj empmt
eljugmimg skamjml pmtnimg akramjml dnek` pmgjimsmg rmdaut ymgj tkrelrl emrl?
Jmrls pn`m pkdmgjimsmg sn`le dkrupmimg jmrls tmrlimg `urus ymgj dmgm
dkrupmimg
pmtnimg mtmu jmlek @lgkugtui tkromelgym cmsl` pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut sn`l, sktlmp skbtlng ekdl
skbtlng rmdaut elmdal` du`ml emrl amwmc clgjjm mtms dkdakgtui jmrls sn`le.
Jmrls eksmlg pn`m pkdmgjimsmg nvm` dkrupmimg jmrls tmrlimg akrakgtui nvm` mtmu
dk`kgjiugj ik amwmc ymgj dmgm dkrupmimg pmtnimg mtmu jmlek `lgkugtui tkromelgym cmsl`
pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut nvm`, sktlmp skbtlng tck dlsslng rmdaut ymgj elmdal` emrl amwmc
clgjjm mtms dkdakgtui jmrls nvm` mtmu dk`kgjiui amcwm.
Jmrls eksmlg pn`m pkdmgjimsmg skjl dkrupmimg jmrls tmrlimg akrakgtui v ymgj dmgm
dkrupmimg pmtnimg mtmu jmlek `lgk hntn tkromelgym cmsl` pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut skjy, sktlmp
skbtlng lg tcls skbtlng rmdaut ymgj elmdal` du`ml emrl amwmc clgjjm mtms dkdakgtui jmrls
v.
Jmrls eksmlg pn`m pkdmgjimsmg sn`le dkrupmimg jmrls tmrlimg akrakgtui W (X tkram`li)
ymgj dmgm dkrupmimg pmtnimg mtmu jmlek `lgk ugtui tkromelgym cmsl` pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut
elmjngm` ekpmg, sktlmp skbtlng ekdl skbtlng rmdaut ymgj elmdal` du`ml emrl amwmc clgjjm
Jmrls eksmlg pn`m pkdmgjimsmg jrmeumsl almsm ymgj dkdpkrjugmimg ikkdpmt jmrls
pn`m elmtms ymgj dkdakemimg jmrls pn`m lgl cmgym pmem `ktmi sueut pkgjmgjimtmg mtmu
bmrm dkgjmdal` rmdaut smom surmt pkgjmgjimtmg jrmeumsl eldu`ml emrl 6¶ clgjjm 86¶.
Em`md pkdmgjimsmg emsmr mem akakrmpm ikrmgjim mtmu struitur pkdmgjimsmg mgtmrm `mlg?
El amwmc lgl dkrupmimg skjm`m sksumtu tkgtmgj pkrm`mtmg pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut, mgtmrm `mlg?
Cmsl` pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut lgl akrhugjsl ugtui dkdamgtu prnsks pkgjmdal`mg rmdaut
stkp ay stkp rmdaut ymgj mimg el jugtlgj.
Jugtlgj pkglpls ymgj eljugmimg ugtui dkrmplimg ikdam`l cmsl` pkdmgjimsmg ymgj tk`mc
el`mismgmimg mjmr tkromel iksmg m`mdl mtmu dkgjurmgjl iksmg dkgkam` pmem amjlmg amwmc
rmdaut ymgj tk`mc eljugtlgj.
5. Okplt Akaki
Okplt akaki akrhugjsl ugtui dkgokplt rmdaut ymgj ckgemi eljugtlgj gmgtlgym, sk`mlg ltu
oujm okplt AA lgl empmt dkdamgtu em`md dkdaumt eksmlg pn`m pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut pmem
sumtu pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut.
Imlg mtmu ikp pkdmgjimsmg lgl akrjugm ugtui dk`lgeugjl pmimlmg emrl slsm jugtlgjmg
rmdau,sk`mlg ltu oujm mjmr pmimlmg tlemi amsmc pmem smmt amtmgj rmdaut elamsmcl ekgjmg
antn` sprmykr.
8. Antn` Rprmykr
Antn` sprmykr lgl akrhugjsl ugtui skelmmg wmemc mlr ymgj dmgm mlr tkrskaut
mimg dkdamsdl amtmgj rmdaut pk`mgjjmg ymgj mimg eljugtlgj.
Rlimt mtmu arusc pkdakrslc pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut lgl akrhugjsl ugtui dkgjcl`mgjimg mtmu
dkgjmgjimt slsm-slsm rmdaut ymgj tk`mc eljugtlgj ymgj dkgkdpk` pmem pugemi, `kckr emg
pmimlmg pk`mgjjmg.
3. Rlslr Kinr
Uu`mgj
Rlslr lgl elpkrjugmimg pmem smmt ckgemi dkda`nw rmdaut mtmu gemi dkdpmrtlgj rmdaut
pmem smmt pkgjkrlgjmg emg pkdakgtuimg rmdaut.
Rlslr sktkgjmc a`uk lgl elpkrjugmimg ugtui dkgmtm mtmu dkgjka`ni rmdaut
sktk`mc eljugtlgj jugm dk`lcmt cmsl` eksmlg pkdmgjimsmg ymgj tk`mc elaumt.
Rmdm cm`gym ekgjmg slslr sktkgjmc a`nw,slslr a`nw au`mt lgl oujm akrhugjsl ugtui dkgmtm
mtmu dkgjka`ni rmdaut sktk`mc eljugtlgj jugm dk`lcmt cmsl` eksmlg pkdmgjimsmg ymgj tk`mc
elaumt.
M`mt lgl akrhugjsl ugtui dkgjkrlgjimg amtmgj rmdaut skrtm ekgjmg uemrm
pmgmsgym dkdamgtu dkdakgtui amtmgj rmdaut sksuml ekgjmg pkgmtmmggym.
AMA LLL
VKDAMCMRMG
Vmem auiu LL (Vkgjktmcumg emg Rkgl Umtm Qmdaut Dnekrkg) dkdamcms tkgtmgj dktnek
pkrldktkr, pkramjml pn`m jmrls pmgjimsmg, tkigli pkdmgjimsmg, emg akakrmpm cm`
pkgtlgj em`md pkdmgjimsmg.
Vmem auiu LX (Rkcmt ltu Duemc wuoueimg cleup skcmt ekgjmg dmimgmg tkpmt) dkdamcms
tkgtmgj dnek` pntngjmg rmdaut, okgls-okgls akgtui wmomc ymgj bnbni ugtui elpmgjims,
ktlim smmt pkdntngjmg rmdaut, emg tlps mtmsl sm`mc pntngj rmdaut.
AMA X
VKG[U[
IKRLDV[@MG
Vkdmgjimsmg rmdaut mem`mc sumtu tlgemimg dkgjurmgjl uiurmg pmgomgj rmdaut skdu`m
ymgj el`miuimg ekgjmg amgtumg slslr , jugtlgj emg omrl-omrl,jugm dkdpkrlgemc
mtmu dkgjuamc akgtui pn`m pkdmgjimsmg skak`udgym dkgomel sumtu dnek tmtmgmg rmdaut
ymgj
amru sksuml ekgjmg pkrikdamgjmg dnek trkg rmdaut smmt ltu ekgjmg dk`lcmt
iksksumlmg
akgtui wmomc pmem imlg ltu skgelrl.
RMQMG
Rmym dkgymemrl pkgu`lsmg brltlbm` anni lgl dmslc omuc emrl imtm skdpurgm dmim smym
dkgkrldm irltli emg smrmg ymgj dkdamgjug ugtui elomelimg pkendmg mjmr brltlbm` anni
lgl
omuc `kalc skdpurgm ,brltlbm` anni lgl elaumt sksuml ekgjmg lsl auiu tlemi dk`kalc-
`kalcimg emg tlemi akrdmisue dkgylgjjugj plcmi dmgm pug olim mem iksm`mcmg amli
pkgjktlimg mtmupug amcmsm ymgj iurmgj elpmcmdl smym skamjml pkgu`ls dncng dmmh emg
smym akrcmrmp brltlbm` anni smym lgl empmt akrdmghmmt amjl slmpmpug ymgj dkdambm gym
miclr imtm smym
EMHUMQ V[RUMIM
Mgerkmg Oncgy. =<<3. Ekpt Amslb Bnursk, skin`mc rmdaut emg dmik up. Omimrtm? Ocngy Mgerkmg
Amcmg momr Vkdmgjimsmg rmdaut iu`lt ikpm`m emg rmdaut tlgjimt emsmr
Ekwl Iusudm, eii. =<<<. Vk`momrmg tmtm ikbmgtlimg rmdaut tlgjimt emsmr. Omimrtm? lgsmgl
Rmgtnsn, Ulkg. Amcmg momr pkdmgjimsmg rmdaut, =<<3
Quey Cmelsuwmrgn.1666. amcmg momr pkgem`mdmg tkigli & trkge rmdaut indkrslm`, Omimrtm
C.L Qnkswntn, eii. =<<=. Umtm ikbmgtlimg rmdaut, ymymsmg lgstltutk mgermjnjy
Lgengkslm, Omimrtm