Structural Design and Analysis Report: Mr. Paras Muni Shakya
Structural Design and Analysis Report: Mr. Paras Muni Shakya
June 2018
Prepared by:
Er. Babu Ratna Maharjan
Lalitpur, Nepal
Registered No:714
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. STRUCTURAL SCHEME 1
4. DESIGN BASIS 2
4.1. GENERAL 2
4.3. REINFORCEMENT 3
5. ANALYSIS 5
7. OTHERS 6
8. CONTROL OF DEFLECTION 6
9. CONTROL OF CRACKING 7
10. FOUNDATIONS 7
STRUCTURAL DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
1. INTRODUCTION
The proposed Mr. Paras Muni Shakya’s Residential House (located at Bungamati lalitpur-
22) consists of plan and well organized and managed its optimum use of spaces for
different residential purposes. The structural system proposed is RCC framed structure. As
far as possible proper grid structure is tried for the building.
This report describes in brief the structural aspects and design philosophy including
selected construction aspects. The report also deals with considerations relating to seismic
load consideration on the building in addition to the structural system for the building.
The structural design is primarily based on the current Indian Codes of practice and tally
with the Codes of Nepal.
2. STRUCTURAL SCHEME
2. IS: 875-1987 (Part Code of practice for Design Loads (other than
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) Earthquake) for Building and Structures
1
9. SP: 16 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS: 456
Any other IS code, Handbooks, Manuals and references required for Design & Analysis.
4. DESIGN BASIS
4.1. General
The structure of the project is designed in accordance with IS1893:2002 Part (I) and IS:
456-2000, which is mandatory for concrete structures in Nepal.
The appropriate grade of concrete and nominal cover to reinforcement is governed by the
following main considerations:
i) Durability of Concrete
The Indian Code IS: 456-2000, permits a minimum grade of concrete for Plain concrete as
M15 and reinforced concrete members as M20 for moderate exposure condition thus is
taken for this building too keeping in mind that the uniformity of grade of concrete will
accelerate the construction process.
The following concrete cover to the main reinforcement for “Fire Resistance of 2 hrs”
(clause 21.4 & 26.4.3 of IS456: 2000)
i) Beam : 20 mm
ii) Slab : 15 mm
iii) Column : 40 mm
iv) Foundation : 50 mm
4.3. Reinforcement
Cold deformed steel high strength bars (fy = 415 N/mm 2) conforming to IS: 1786-1979 as
shear reinforce.
2
HYSD Fe 500 for main bars
Reinforcement bars of 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 & 25 mm dia. shall be used for this building.
Welded splices or mechanical couplers as per design may be used for splicing of
reinforcement in consultation with design engineer-in-charge.
In addition to minimum structural dimensions required for different loads and forces
combinations, the other considerations like fire resistance requirement, ductility
requirement, size of aggregates, reinforcement detailing, etc shall be also considered.
The minimum thickness of any structural element shall be considered as per Fig.1 of IS:
456- 2000 for minimum 2 hrs fire resistance.
In this context the combination of loads shall be as per IS: 875 (Part 5) – 1987, clause no.
8 shall be as follows:
3
LOAD COMB 11 0.9DL+1.5EQY
For this building, earthquake governs the design and temperature load is not so much
important for the place where the structure is going to be built, thus wind (as earthquake
load dominates the wind load) and snow load is also neglected for the building. The Partial
safety factor for load shall be considered as per cl. no. 36.4.1 of IS: 456 - 2000 for limit
state method of design and which are as follows, also referred clause 6.3.1.2 and 6.3.2.2 of
IS 1893:2002.
The design dead loads have been taken from IS: 875-2002 (part 1). The following design
dead loads are used for the various parts of the building.
1. Bricks 19.20
6. Flooring 22.00
4
4.5.2. Live / imposed loads
The design live loads have been taken from IS: 875-2002 (part 2). The following live dead
loads are used for the various parts of the building.
The design horizontal seismic coefficient for structures shall be determined as per cl. no.
6.4.2 of IS: 1893-2002 (part 1) by the following expression:
Ah = Z I Sa / (2 R g)
where,
The seismic aspects will be accounted for as per IS1893:2002 which are applicable for
Nepalese conditions also. Earthquake resistance is offered by moment resisting RCC
Frames.
5. Analysis
For this purpose, well-known computer software ETABS has been used for carrying out
Static analysis using spectrum load case of ETABS of the space frame structures. All the
vertical loads are included in the same analysis.
Member forces corresponding to all load combinations as indicated in section 4.5 of this
report are obtained through ETABS which is used for final design. While the design of
most of the beams and columns are outputs from ETABS.
5
Ductile detailing of frames viz. beam-column junctions is an important aspect. The
ductility provision as laid down in IS: 13920-1993 and IS: 4326-1993 is followed in order
to improve Seismic Response of the structure. The ductility requirements mainly result
into increase in stirrups / ties in beams and columns at and near their junction and some
increase in compression reinforcement provided for flexure. In some of the lightly loaded
small span beams the tensile reinforcement is governed by the minimum requirement.
Stirrups and ties for columns and beams are provided as per code provisions.
It may be specifically noted that the norms of ductility detailing impose a few additional
problems during construction. Due to the placement of closely spaced stirrups and ties
passing through the beam column junctions, the placement of reinforcement and
concreting needs to be done with utmost care. Since, lapping of longitudinal reinforcement
of columns can only be done at mid-height of floor and not more than 50% bars are
permitted to be spliced at a section it is prudent to have to support long heights of column
reinforcement of up to 1 1/2 storey heights above the level of ground. The constructor will
be required to make suitable arrangement for the same.
7. Others
Load Bearing masonry structures are not provided due to several cumbersome detailing
constraints imposed by IS: 4326-1993 and as a very important building certainly not as
effective and reliable to withstand seismic movements.
8. Control of Deflection
The first is by way of calculating the actual deflection as per clause 22.2 (a), (b) of IS:456-
2000 and restricting it to specified values.
The second method envisages "deemed-to-satisfy" provisions such as limiting the span /
depth ratio as per 22.2.1 of IS:456-2000).
The first method indicated above is possible as the output in terms of joint displacements
can be and are obtained from ETABS and checked to satisfy that deflection is under
control.
9. Control of Cracking
In order to avoid excessive cracking in the flexural members, maximum diameter and
spacing of the reinforcement is restricted as per the detailing rules indicated in clause
26.3.2 of IS: 456-2000, the detailing rules incorporated in the design are considered as
"deemed-to-satisfy" provision. Therefore, no separate calculations relating to crack width
shall be made.
10. Foundations
6
Foundations have been designed considering the bearing capacity received from the client
himself and we are proposing Isolated foundation with Strap Beam as there is
restriction in the boundary . Proposed foundation is analyzed and designed in manual
built Excel software, details of which have been depicted in construction drawings. For the
building loads with available bearing capacity, the foundation is found satisfactory.
The Indian Code IS: 1904-1978 indicates the following permissible values relating to
settlement for isolated footings supporting reinforced concrete structures:
Total Settlement : 50 mm
The foundation is designed in such a manner that differential settlements are reduced to a
minimum. These provisions in the design used are deemed to satisfy all conditions relating
to "Settlement Considerations" for the structure.
7
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ANNEX -I
ETABS MODEL INPUT
1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point
coordinates, and element connectivity.
1.1 Story Data
Height Elevation
Master Splice
Name Similar To
Story Story
mm mm
Base 0 0 No None No
Bubble
X Origin Y Origin Rotation
Story Size
Name Type Color
Range
m m deg
mm
Ordinate
Grid Grid Bubble
Grid ID Visible
System Direction Location
m
G1 X A Yes End 0
G1 Y 1 Yes Start 0
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X Y ΔZ Below
Label
mm mm mm
1 0 7165 0
2 3074 7165 0
3 6504 7165 0
4 6504 4726 0
5 9121 4726 0
6 0 3049 0
7 3074 3049 0
8 3074 0 0
9 6504 0 0
10 9121 0 0
14 6504 3049 0
12 5360.6 7165 0
13 3074 4497.2 0
24 5360.6 4497.3 0
32 4217.3 4497.2 0
11 4064.6 0 0
16 4064.6 7165 0
34 3074 0 457.3
65 4064.6 3048 0
21 6504 0 457.3
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X Y ΔZ Below
Label
mm mm mm
22 6504 2363.2 0
27 9121 2363.2 0
35 9121 0 945.2
37 6504 0 945.2
15 1981.8 0 0
17 1981.8 3049 0
19 6504 5640.4 0
40 9121 5640.4 0
C1 6 6 Below
C3 8 8 Below
C4 9 9 Below
C5 10 10 Below
C6 7 7 Below
C7 5 5 Below
C8 4 4 Below
C9 3 3 Below
C10 2 2 Below
C11 1 1 Below
C44 8 34 Below
C48 2 39 Below
C49 7 61 Below
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C53 3 78 Below
C12 10 35 Below
C15 5 36 Below
C2 9 37 Below
C13 37 21 Same
C14 4 38 Below
C16 38 76 Same
B1 1 2 None
B2 2 3 None
B3 4 3 None
B4 4 5 None
B5 6 7 None
B6 8 7 None
B7 8 9 None
B8 9 10 None
B9 6 1 None
B10 7 2 None
B11 9 4 None
B12 10 5 None
B15 7 14 None
B37 11 65 None
B38 65 16 None
B17 22 27 None
B18 35 36 None
B19 37 35 None
B23 38 36 None
B24 37 38 None
B14 15 17 None
B16 15 8 None
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B22 19 40 None
B25 5 40 None
B26 34 21 None
B27 39 78 None
B28 21 11 None
B29 78 16 None
B31 21 41 None
B41 41 65 None
B13 41 76 None
B20 76 78 None
B30 34 61 None
B32 61 39 None
D1 34 11 Same
D4 39 16 Same
D9 35 27 Same
D11 36 27 Same
D14 37 22 Same
D17 38 22 Same
D2 61 65 Same
F1 4 1 8 9 None
2 9 14 None
3 14 7 None
4 7 8 None
F2 4 1 6 7 None
2 7 2 None
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3 2 1 None
4 1 6 None
F4 4 1 9 10 None
2 10 5 None
3 5 4 None
4 4 9 None
F5 4 1 26 25 None
2 25 20 None
3 20 23 None
4 23 26 None
F6 4 1 23 20 None
2 20 25 None
3 25 26 None
4 26 23 None
F10 6 1 12 3 None
2 3 14 None
3 14 7 None
4 7 13 None
5 13 24 None
6 24 12 None
F3 4 1 17 15 None
2 15 8 None
3 8 7 None
4 7 17 None
F7 4 1 19 40 None
2 40 5 None
3 5 4 None
4 4 19 None
F9 4 1 4 5 None
2 5 40 None
3 40 19 None
4 19 4 None
F12 4 1 16 11 None
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2 11 21 None
3 21 78 None
4 78 16 None
1.6 Mass
Include
Include Include Include Include Lump at Load
Name Added IsDefault Multiplier
Elements Loads Lateral Vertical Stories Pattern
Mass
Cumulati Cumulati
Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
Diaphrag ve X ve Y
Story
m
kg kg m m m m m m
kg kg
Mass
X Mass Y Mass
Mass X Mass Y Moment
Diaphrag Center Center
Story of Inertia
m
kg kg
m m
ton-m²
UX UY UZ
Story
kg kg kg
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UX UY UZ
Story
kg kg kg
1.7 Groups
Name Color
All Yellow
2 Properties
This chapter provides property information for materials, frame sections, shell sections, and
links.
2.1 Materials
Unit
E
Weight Design
Name Type ν
Strengths
MPa
kN/m³
Fy=413.69 MPa,
A615Gr60 Rebar 199947.98 0.3 76.9729
Fu=620.53 MPa
Fy=500 MPa,
HYSD500 Rebar 200000 0 76.9729
Fu=545 MPa
Concrete
B350X230 M20
Rectangular
Concrete
C300X300 M20
Rectangular
conceal Concrete
M20
beam Rectangular
Concrete
Null beam M20
Rectangular
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Total
Design Element Thickness
Name Material
Type Type
mm
slab125-
Slab Shell-Thin M20 125
m20
3 Assignments
Unique Diaphrag
Story Label Restraints
Name m
Story4 11 1 D4
Story4 16 26 D4
Story4 65 122 D4
Story4 22 21 D4
Story4 27 27 D4
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Unique Diaphrag
Story Label Restraints
Name m
Story3 1 8 D3
Story3 2 9 D3
Story3 3 14 D3
Story3 4 18 D3
Story3 5 22 D3
Story3 6 28 D3
Story3 7 29 D3
Story3 8 34 D3
Story3 9 38 D3
Story3 10 42 D3
Story3 14 70 D3
Story3 12 44 D3
Story3 13 74 D3
Story3 24 163 D3
Story3 32 164 D3
Story3 15 83 D3
Story3 17 84 D3
Story3 19 102 D3
Story3 40 103 D3
Story2 1 10 D2
Story2 2 11 D2
Story2 3 15 D2
Story2 4 19 D2
Story2 5 23 D2
Story2 6 30 D2
Story2 7 31 D2
Story2 8 35 D2
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Unique Diaphrag
Story Label Restraints
Name m
Story2 9 39 D2
Story2 10 43 D2
Story2 14 71 D2
Story2 12 46 D2
Story2 13 76 D2
Story2 24 135 D2
Story2 32 166 D2
Story2 15 85 D2
Story2 17 86 D2
Story2 19 105 D2
Story2 40 106 D2
Story1 1 4 D1
Story1 2 5 D1
Story1 3 12 D1
Story1 4 16 D1
Story1 5 20 D1
Story1 6 24 D1
Story1 7 25 D1
Story1 8 32 D1
Story1 9 36 D1
Story1 10 40 D1
Story1 14 68 D1
Story1 12 2 D1
Story1 13 57 D1
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Unique Diaphrag
Story Label Restraints
Name m
Story1 24 104 D1
Story1 32 110 D1
Story1 15 79 D1
Story1 17 81 D1
Story1 19 98 D1
Story1 40 99 D1
Max
Length Station Min
Unique Design Analysis Design
Story Label Spacing Number
Name Type Section Section
mm Stations
mm
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Max
Length Station Min
Unique Design Analysis Design
Story Label Spacing Number
Name Type Section Section
mm Stations
mm
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Max
Length Station Min
Unique Design Analysis Design
Story Label Spacing Number
Name Type Section Section
mm Stations
mm
conceal conceal
Story4 B37 142 Beam 3048 500
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 B38 143 Beam 4117 500
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 B17 9 Beam 2617 500
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 B28 37 Beam 2481.9 3
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 B29 41 Beam 2481.9 3
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 B41 98 Beam 2481.9 3
beam beam
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Max
Length Station Min
Unique Design Analysis Design
Story Label Spacing Number
Name Type Section Section
mm Stations
mm
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Max
Length Station Min
Unique Design Analysis Design
Story Label Spacing Number
Name Type Section Section
mm Stations
mm
conceal conceal
Story4 D1 130 Brace 1091.1 3
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 D4 134 Brace 1091.1 3
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 D9 30 Brace 2545.2 3
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 D11 57 Brace 2544.8 3
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 D14 82 Brace 2545.2 3
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 D17 102 Brace 2544.8 3
beam beam
conceal conceal
Story4 D2 1 Brace 1091.1 3
beam beam
Unique
Story Label Section
Name
Story4 W2 5 slopeslab
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Unique
Story Label Section
Name
Story4 W3 10 slopeslab
Story4 W7 11 slopeslab
Story3 W6 55 Slab150
Story3 W1 2 Slab150
Story2 W6 56 Slab150
Story2 W9 83 Slab150
Story1 W6 53 Slab150
Story1 W1 7 Slab150
slab125-
Story3 F1 3
m20
slab125-
Story3 F2 8
m20
slab125-
Story3 F4 19
m20
slab125-
Story3 F5 15
m20
slab125-
Story3 F10 76
m20
slab125-
Story3 F3 18
m20
slab125-
Story3 F7 26
m20
slab125-
Story2 F1 4
m20
slab125-
Story2 F2 9
m20
slab125-
Story2 F4 20
m20
slab125-
Story2 F5 16
m20
slab125-
Story2 F10 77
m20
slab125-
Story2 F3 12
m20
slab125-
Story2 F7 27
m20
slab125-
Story1 F1 1
m20
slab125-
Story1 F2 6
m20
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Unique
Story Label Section
Name
slab125-
Story1 F4 17
m20
slab125-
Story1 F6 13
m20
slab125-
Story1 F10 74
m20
slab125-
Story1 F3 21
m20
slab125-
Story1 F9 23
m20
4 Loads
Self
Name Type Weight Auto Load
Multiplier
Dead Dead 1
wall Dead 0
FF Dead 0
Stairdead Dead 0
Rooflive Live 0
stairlive Live 0
IS1893
EQX Seismic 0
2002
IS1893
EQY Seismic 0
2002
floorlive Live 0
PWD Dead 0
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Absolut Absolut
e e Force at Force at
Relative Relative
Unique Design Load LoadTy Directio Distanc Distanc Start End
Story Label Distanc Distanc
Name Type Pattern pe n e Start e End
e Start e End
kN/m kN/m
mm mm
Absolut Absolut
e e Force at Force at
Relative Relative
Unique Design Load LoadTy Directio Distanc Distanc Start End
Story Label Distanc Distanc
Name Type Pattern pe n e Start e End
e Start e End
kN/m kN/m
mm mm
Load
Unique Load
Story Label Direction
Name Pattern
kN/m²
Load
Unique Load
Story Label Direction
Name Pattern
kN/m²
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Load
Unique Load
Story Label Direction
Name Pattern
kN/m²
Name Type
FF Linear Static
Response
RSX
Spectrum
Response
RSY
Spectrum
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ANNEX -II
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQX
according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = X + Eccentricity Y
Seismic Response
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
Ah =
2R
Period
W Vb
Used
Direction
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
m kN kN
Base 0 0 0
Page 33 of 44
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern
EQY according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = Y + Eccentricity X
Seismic Response
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
Ah =
2R
Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
Y + Ecc. X 0.434 2583.4361 232.5092
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
230 355 230 0 35 35
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
300 300 58 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3 (Part 1 of 2)
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3 (Part 2 of 2)
Rebar %
%
2.31
Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
900 20.8 1588.7707 275.7701 406.3561 0.900544
Ma
Moment (kN-m)
0
0
Notes: