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CENG 196 - Problem Set 1.1

This document contains a student's problem set involving set theory concepts. The problem set includes determining if sets contain certain elements, identifying sets as finite or infinite, writing sets using set-builder notation, performing set operations like unions and intersections, and finding Cartesian products of sets. The student is asked to solve 7 problems involving these set theory concepts.

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79 views2 pages

CENG 196 - Problem Set 1.1

This document contains a student's problem set involving set theory concepts. The problem set includes determining if sets contain certain elements, identifying sets as finite or infinite, writing sets using set-builder notation, performing set operations like unions and intersections, and finding Cartesian products of sets. The student is asked to solve 7 problems involving these set theory concepts.

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Apple Aterrado
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Student Number: 201810147

BS Civil Engineering
Engr. Dheylvin Roy Buenaventura
CENG 196 – CE Competency Appraisal I
Problem Set 1
Sets
1. Determine if the following statements are true or false. Be sure to support your answer.
(a) 2 ∈ { 0,2,4,6,8 }
(b) 4 ∉ { 0,2,4,6,8 }
(c) 2 ∈ { 0,1 , { 2 } }
(d) { 2 } ∈ { 0,1 , { 2 } }
(e) { 3 } ∈ { {3 } }
(f) ∅ ∈ {−1,0,1 }
(g) ∅ ∈ {−1 , ∅ ,1 }
(h) ∅ ∈ {−1 , { ∅ } ,1 }
2. Identify each set as finite or infinite. Then determine whether 10 is an element of the set.
(a) { 4,5,6 ,… ,15 }
(b) { 1,2,3,4,5 , … ,75 }

(c) {1, 12 , 14 , 18 , …}
(d) { 4,5,6 ,… }
(e) { x|x is a natural number greater than 11 }
(f) { x|x is a natural number greater than∨equal¿10 }
(g) { x|x is a fraction between 8∧9 }
(h) { x|x is an even natural number }
3. List the elements in each of the following sets.

(a) {n ∈ Z : 6n ∈ Z }
(b) { x ∈ R : x 2+ x−6=0 }
(c) {r ∈ Q: 1r =r }
(d) { n ∈ N :n is prime }
1
(e)
{ x∈R:
x2
=0
}
(f) { r ∈Q :r =2n for n ∈ Z }
4. Write each of the following sets using set-builder notation.
(a) { 1,2,3,4,5 }
(b) { … ,−5 ,−3 ,−1,1,3,5 ,… }
(c) { … ,−24 ,−18 ,−12 ,−6,0,6,12,18,24 , … }

(d) {… , 271 , 19 , 13 ,1,3,9,27 ,…}


(e) { 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23 , … }
(f) { 1,2,5,10,17 , … }
(g) { … ,−18 ,−13 ,−8 ,−3,2,7,12,17,22 , … }
(h) { … ,−√ 5 ,−2 ,− √ 3 ,− √ 2 ,−1,1, √ 2 , √ 3 , 2, √ 5 , … }
5. Let A={ 2,4,6,8,10,12 }, B={2,4,8,10} , C={4,10,12} , D={2,10 }, and U ={ 2,4,6,8,10,12,14 } .
Determine whether each statement is true or false.
(a) A ⊆ U
(b) C ⊆U
(c) D ⊆B
(d) D ⊆ A
(e) A ⊆B
(f) B⊆C
(g) ∅⊆A
(h) ∅ ⊆∅
(i) {4,8,10 }⊆B
(j) { 0,2 } ⊆ D
(k) B⊆ D
(l) A ⊆C
6. Let A={ 3,5,7,11,13,17,19 }, B= {2,11,23,31 }, C={ 3,17,29 }, and D={17,19,23,29,31}with
U ={ 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31 }. Determine the following sets.
(a) A ⋂ B
(b) ( A ⋃ B )−C
(c) D− ( B ⋂ C )
(d) ( B ⋂ C )−D
(e) B́
(f) A ⋂ C ⋂ D
(g) A ´⋃ B
(h) Á ⋃´C
(i) ( A−B ) ⋃ ( B−A )
(j) A−C ⋃´ D
7. For sets A={0,1 ¿, B={2,4,6,8} , and C= { i ,−1 } , list the elements of the following sets.
(a) A × B
(b) B× A
(c) { n ∈ Z :|n|<3 } × C
(d) A × B ×C
(e) A × ( C × A )
(f) A × ∅
(g) C × C

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