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Worksheet Chapter 5

This document provides a worksheet with multiple choice and show your work problems related to gases. The multiple choice questions 1-10 test understanding of gas laws and properties like density. The show your work questions 11-14 require calculating properties like pressure, volume, and molecular formula given various gas conditions. The final challenges involve finding partial pressures and weight percentages in gas mixtures. Key gas law constants and conversions are provided to aid in solving the problems.

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206 views3 pages

Worksheet Chapter 5

This document provides a worksheet with multiple choice and show your work problems related to gases. The multiple choice questions 1-10 test understanding of gas laws and properties like density. The show your work questions 11-14 require calculating properties like pressure, volume, and molecular formula given various gas conditions. The final challenges involve finding partial pressures and weight percentages in gas mixtures. Key gas law constants and conversions are provided to aid in solving the problems.

Uploaded by

أخبار المشاهير
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHEM 101

Worksheet, Chapter 5: Gases

Expectation: Students must work on these problems first and then compare them to the answers given in
the worksheet answers.

Multiple choice questions 1-10: circle the correct answer(A-E)


Show your work questions 11-14: fill in the answer
1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 101,325 Pa 0 oC = 273 K R = 0.08206 L.atm(mol.K) = 8.314 J/(mol.K)

1. 2.67x103 Pa = ______mm Hg?


A. 3.56x106 mm Hg B. 3.47x10–5 mm Hg C. 3.51 mm Hg D. 20.0 mm Hg E. 200 mm Hg

2. How many pascal (Pa) is 7.5x10–2 mm Hg?


A. 100 Pa B. 5.78x104 Pa C. 10.0 Pa 9.97x10–7 Pa E. 1000 Pa

3. What is the volume occupied by 3.36 g NH3(g) when the pressure is 740 mm Hg and its
temperature 27 oC?
A. 5.00 L B. 4.74 L C. 1.44x103 L D. 0.117 L E. 500 L

4. What is the mass of CO2 in a 340. mL container when its pressure is 2.80 atm and the
temperature is 57 oC?
A. 26.7 g B. 0.125 g C. 125 g D. 3.52 g E. 3.47x10–4 g

5. A certain amount of gas at 300K is held in a volume of 1.0L. When the gas is heated to 600K
(the volume is still 1.0 L) the pressure will:
A. stay the same B. be four times as high C. be double the initial pressure
D. be one half the initial pressure E. be one fourth of the initial pressure

6. Which of the following gases will have the highest density, when all are at the same temperature and
pressure?
A. CO2(g) B. NO2(g) C. C3H8(g) D. SO2 (g) E. N2O4 (g)

7. Calculate the density of butane, C4H10(g) at p = 800 mm Hg and T = 37 oC.


A. 2.17 g/L B. 0.272 g/L C. 2.17 g/m3 D. E. 0.0236 g/L E. 2.40 g/L

8. An unknown gas has a density of 2.67 g/L at p = 1.0 atm and T = 19 oC. What is the molar mass of the
gas?
A. 64.0 g/mol B. 5.76 g/L C. 640 g/mol D. 64. 0 kg/mol E. 32.0 g.mol

9. What volume of CO2(g) will be formed when 2.0 g CaCO3(s) is heated and the gas is collected at 700
mm pressure and 20 oC? The reaction is: CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
A. 0.44 L B. 0.52 L C. 52 L D. 3.61 L E. 22.4 L

10. A mixture of 3.0 mol H2(g) and 2.0 mol N2(g) has a total pressure of 4.5 atm. What are the partial
pressures of H2 and N2 in the mixture?
A. 2.5 atm H2, 2.0 atm N2 B. 0.5 atm H2, 4.0 atm N2 C. 1.8 atm H2, 2.7 atm N2
D. 4.0 atm H2, 0.5 atm N2 E. 2.7 atm H2, 1.8 atm N2

Continued next page


“Show your work” questions; complete your full answer in the space left for each question

11. A certain amount of SO2(g) is held in a 2.0 L container at 27 oC and 1.0 atm. Calculate the
new pressure when the volume is increased to 5.0 L and the temperature increases to 157 oC.

12. A 5.0 L container is filled with 8.8 g of CO(g) and 2.00 g of H2(g). The temperature is 47 oC. Calculate
the partial pressure of H2 and the total pressure of the gas mixture.

13. Consider the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2: 2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O + O2(g). How many mL
of oxygen gas at 20 oC and 740 mm Hg will be formed when the H2O2 in 100 g of a 3.0% by weight H2O2
solution has decomposed?

2
On the next page two more challenging problems!

14. An unknown gas consists of only carbon and hydrogen. Its composition is found to be 85.7% by
weight C. It’s density at 27 oC and 800 mm Hg pressure is 3.25 g/L. What is the molecular formula of the
gas?
Hint: you will recognize this as a combination problem: first find the empirical formula of the gas, then the
molar mass!

15. A mixture of NO2(g) and N2O4(g) at 63 oC and 750 mm Hg pressure has a density of 1.98 g/L. What is
the weight% NO2 in the mixture?
Hint: in problems such as this, a good way to start is as follows: “take 100 g mixture, it will have X g NO2 and 100–
X g N2O4.

END

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