Readings in Philippine History

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READINGS IN

PHILIPPINE
HISTORY
ACTIVITY 2

LARA MAE KIE


BSA II-13

Prof. Juanito A. Teves


INSTRUCTOR
TOPIC: EVALUATION OF
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY
SOURCES

Direction. Read the instruction carefully. Write your answer on a


whole sheet of paper.

1. In not more than ten sentences, Analyze the origin and the
development of “fake news” in the Code of Kalantiaw. How did the
researchers discover that they are hoaxes? Considering the
primary and secondary sources. (10 points)
The tale of this Code has been recognized by established writers
over the ages. But in 1968, in his book "Prehispanic Source Materials for
the Study of Philippine History," the historian William Henry Scott called
this a "hoax." In future materials on Philippine history, Filipino historians
therefore decided to expunge the Code of Kalantiaw. There are some
controversies regarding the truthfulness of the Kalantiaw Code since,
due to the lack of historical evidence, there are some claims that
suggest that the Kalantiaw Code is not counted as one of the
Philippine histories. In Philippine literature, there are clearly no written or
pictorial records from that period. There are no documents from other
nations which also reference the great Kalantiaw. There is also no
evidence that such a barbaric set of rules has ever been spawned by
2. Using online resources, search for primary and secondary
sources that show or explain the significance of your chosen
historical event. Write down the selected sources and identify the
possible biases that they might contain. (10 points)

Historical Event: Marcos’ Declaration of Martial


Law

The Sunday edition of the


Philippine Daily Express on
September 24, 1972, the
only newspaper published
after the announcement
of Martial Law on
September 23, the
evening prior.
Martial Law monument in
Mehan Garden

Ferdinand Marcos with


generals during
the martial law in the
Philippines, 1972
Online articles about
the past regarding
Declaration of Martial
Law

Raissa robles launches


new martial law book
‘Never Again.’ It has been the
battlecry for those who were
opposed to the dictatorial
regime of the late Ferdinand E.
Marcos
Edited by history professor
Ferdinand T. Llanes, the book
is a collection of stories and
experiences of the
generation of activists who
played a role in setting up
movements and mobilizing
the communities that
collectively lead to the
People Power Revolution of
1987.

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