Project Date 12-Sep-11

CALCULATIONS
Document Number Chk by Prep by
Subject ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

Footing Number: F1
Node number

COLUMN Z and X axis are ass

Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 55 mm as two horizontal Gl
global axis of building.
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 110 mm
X
Breadth 2 m Hence, input the
FOOTING dimensions of footin
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 0.8 m by inputing footing l
global globalparallel to global Z a
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 2 m Z footing breadth para
Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 600 mm global X.
Clear cover of footing = 65 mm global
Main bar dia of footing = 12 mm X
Effective depth of footing = 529 mm Length 0.8 m
Selfweight of the footing = 24.00 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 1.60 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.53 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.21 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Grade of concrete fck = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
sneha:
CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE Permissible increase = 1.00 D+L case, inp
Safe NET bearing pressure = 100 KN/m2 Seismic cases
Safe gross bearing pr. = 100 KN/m2 (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number =
Axial load from output (P1) = -15.4 KN sneha:
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 2.3 KN-m check for b
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 0.3 KN-m (Moment parallel to major axis.)
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 0 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m3
Weight of soil retained above foot = 0.00 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 8.60 KN
Maximum bearing pressure = 11.09 KN/m2 P My Mx
 
Minimum bearing pressure = -0.34 KN/m2 A Zy Zx
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr. spread sheet not valid either Increase foot s

DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 1 Factor = 1.5
Axial load:(Pu) = -23.1 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 3.45 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 0.45 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = -5.86 KN/m2

513385175.xlsx
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = -23.02 KN/m2 spread sheet not valid either Increase foot s
Design of footing is done using below Soil Pressure Diagrams & & averaging it.

513385175.xlsx
 -20.76

-23.02 -18.80

-19.78 -17.97 Pre at d from face of col

-23.02 0.8 -18.80
-23.02 -18.80

0.95

-16.19 -11.97

-13.13 -8.92

-10.08 -10.08 -5.86 -5.86 -8.55

-12.77 0.37 Pre at d from
Pre at d from -6.84 face of col
face of col
-10.08 -5.86

-7.82 -5.03 Pre at d from face of col

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL

Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= -0.92 KN-m per meter If this moment is ve
Mulimit = 744.52 KN-m per meter try to reduce mome
0.5 f ck  4 .6 M u  The section is singly reinforced changing footing siz
Ast  1  1   bd Higher moment will
fy  f ck bd 2  higher steel and sec
may be doubly reinf
This design is done
Hence, Ast = -4.107 mm2
singly reinforced sec
Min Ast = 720.000 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 157.08 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
p(t) Req = 0.136 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 157 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)
Provide 12 mm Bars @ 150 c/c
pt provided = 0.143 %

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= -4.92 KN-m per meter

Calc. Ast = -21.878 mm2
The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 720 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 157.08 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
p(t) Req = 0.139 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 157 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Provide 12 mm Bars @ 150 c/c
pt provided = 0.146 %
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

All drawings on this

are updated automa
as per design chang
need not be edited.

513385175.xlsx
 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c All drawings on this
are updated automa
as per design chang
need not be edited.

12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 800 mm Breadth 2000 mm

600 mm
Sec 1-1
584 110
639
L1 X1 X

a a 945

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

-156.5 X1 X
L1 372.5 Breadth 2000 mm
55
Footing Length 800 mm 416
PLAN

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

One way shear at column face in L1-L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.37 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.3725 x 1m width of footing = -4.958 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = -0.009 N/mm2
tcmax = 2.80 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K. for one way shear in L1 direction at column face

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = -0.1565 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x -0.1565 x 1m width of footing = 1.800 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.003 N/mm2
tc = 0.56 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K. for one way shear in L1 direction at distance d from column face

513385175.xlsx
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at column face in L2-L2
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.95 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.945 x 1m width of footing = -9.439 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = -0.018 N/mm2
tcmax = 2.80 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K. for one way shear in L2 direction at column face

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.416 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.416 x 1m width of footing = -4.434 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = -0.009 N/mm2
tc = 0.57 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K. for one way shear in L2 direction at distance d from column face

513385175.xlsx
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1 >1
Hence, ks= 1
tc = 0.25 (fck) 0.5
= 1.118034 N/mm2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.118034 N/mm2
Shear force Vs = -9.625 ( 0.8 x 2 - 0.584 x 0.639) = -17.71 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 584 + 639) = 2446 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 1293934 mm2
Hence shear stress tv = -0.014 N/mm2
tv < allowable hence O.K. for two way shear

513385175.xlsx
 Project No.

Sheet No. :

Project Date 12-Sep-11

CALCULATIONS
Document Number Chk by Prep by
Subject ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

Footing Number: F1
Node number

COLUMN Z and X axis are assumed

Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 230 mm as two horizontal Global
global axis of building.
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 450 mm
X
Breadth 1.4 m Hence, input the
FOOTING dimensions of footing easily
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 1.4 m by inputing footing length
global globalparallel to global Z and
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 1.4 m Z footing breadth parallel to
Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 400 mm global X.
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm global
Main bar dia of footing = 12 mm X
Effective depth of footing = 344 mm Length 1.4 m
Selfweight of the footing = 19.60 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 1.96 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.46 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.46 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2

CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE Permissible increase = 1.00

Safe NET bearing pressure = 100 KN/m2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 100.00 KN/m3 (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number =
Axial load from output (P1) = 117 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 0 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 1.54 KN-m (Moment parallel to major axis.)
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 1.5 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m3
Weight of soil retained above foot = 50.13 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 186.73 KN
Maximum bearing pressure = 98.64 KN/m2 P My Mx
 
Minimum bearing pressure = 91.90 KN/m2 A Zy Zx
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.

DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 1 Factor = 1.5
Axial load:(Pu) = 280.08825 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 0 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 2.31 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max self wt of footing & soil wt
is considered in Pu.
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 147.95 KN/m2
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 137.85 KN/m2
Design of footing is done using below Soil Pressure Diagrams & & averaging it.

513385175.xlsx
 143.73

137.85 147.95

145.84 146.21 Pre at d from face of col

137.85 1.4 147.95
137.85 147.95

0.48

1.4

137.85 147.95

137.85 147.95

137.85 137.85 147.95 147.95 147.95

137.85 0.59 Pre at d from
Pre at d from 145.84 face of col
face of col
137.85 147.95

143.73 146.21 Pre at d from face of col

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL

Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 24.96 KN-m per meter If this moment is very high
Mulimit = 393.54 KN-m per meter try to reduce moment by
0.5 f ck  4.6 M u  The section is singly reinforced changing footing size.
Ast  1  1   bd Higher moment will require
fy  f ck bd 2  higher steel and section
may be doubly reinforced.
This design is done as
Hence, Ast = 168.504 mm2
singly reinforced section.
Min Ast = 480.000 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 235.62 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.140 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 235 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)
Provide 12 mm Bars @ 200 c/c
pt provided = 0.164 %

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 16.12 KN-m per meter

Calc. Ast = 112.444 mm2 The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 480 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 235.62 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.145 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 235 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Provide 12 mm Bars @ 200 c/c
pt provided = 0.170 %
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

All drawings on this sheet

are updated automatically
as per design changes and
need not be edited.

513385175.xlsx
 12 mm dia bar @ 200 mm c/c All drawings on this sheet
are updated automatically
as per design changes and
need not be edited.

12 mm dia bar @ 200 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 1400 mm Breadth 1400 mm

Sec 1-1

574 450
794
L1 X1 X

a a 475

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

241 X1 X
L1 585 Breadth 1400 mm
230
Footing Length 1400 mm 131
PLAN

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

One way shear at column face in L1-L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.59 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.585 x 1m width of footing = 85.318 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.248 N/mm2
tcmax = 3.10 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K. for one way shear in L1 direction at column face

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.241 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.241 x 1m width of footing = 35.238 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.102 N/mm2
tc = 0.61 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K. for one way shear in L1 direction at distance d from column face

513385175.xlsx
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at column face in L2-L2
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.48 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.475 x 1m width of footing = 67.377 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.203 N/mm2
tcmax = 3.10 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K. for one way shear in L2 direction at column face

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.131 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.131 x 1m width of footing = 18.720 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.056 N/mm2
tc = 0.62 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K. for one way shear in L2 direction at distance d from column face

513385175.xlsx
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = k st c
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
tc = 0.25 (fck) 0.5
= 1.25 N/mm2
tv allowable = ks x t c = 1.25 N/mm2
Shear force Vs = 59.693 ( 1.4 x 1.4 - 0.574 x 0.794) = 134.69 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 574 + 794) = 2736 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 941184 mm2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.143 N/mm2
tv < allowable hence O.K. for two way shear

513385175.xlsx