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    Civil Engineering Departemnt - Kfupm: Key Solutionof Hw#12

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    Omar Refe
    The document provides the key solution to homework problem #12 from the Mechanics of Materials course (CE 203) at the Civil Engineering Department of King Faud University of Petroleum and Minerals. The solution involves calculating stresses, shear stresses, and principle stresses and angles for 2D stress problems involving composite stresses from given stress data. Steps include setting up equations for stresses based on definitions, solving the equations simultaneously, and determining maximum shear stresses and shear plane angles.

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    Civil Engineering Departemnt - Kfupm: Key Solutionof Hw#12

    Uploaded by

    Omar Refe
    22 views9 pages
    The document provides the key solution to homework problem #12 from the Mechanics of Materials course (CE 203) at the Civil Engineering Department of King Faud University of Petroleum and Minerals. The solution involves calculating stresses, shear stresses, and principle stresses and angles for 2D stress problems involving composite stresses from given stress data. Steps include setting up equations for stresses based on definitions, solving the equations simultaneously, and determining maximum shear stresses and shear plane angles.

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    The document provides the key solution to homework problem #12 from the Mechanics of Materials course (CE 203) at the Civil Engineering Department of King Faud University of Petroleum and Minerals. The solution involves calculating stresses, shear stresses, and principle stresses and angles for 2D stress problems involving composite stresses from given stress data. Steps include setting up equations for stresses based on definitions, solving the equations simultaneously, and determining maximum shear stresses and shear plane angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views9 pages

    Civil Engineering Departemnt - Kfupm: Key Solutionof Hw#12

    Uploaded by

    Omar Refe
    The document provides the key solution to homework problem #12 from the Mechanics of Materials course (CE 203) at the Civil Engineering Department of King Faud University of Petroleum and Minerals. The solution involves calculating stresses, shear stresses, and principle stresses and angles for 2D stress problems involving composite stresses from given stress data. Steps include setting up equations for stresses based on definitions, solving the equations simultaneously, and determining maximum shear stresses and shear plane angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMNT – KFUPM

    CE 203

    Mechanics of Materials

    First Semester-162

    KEY SOLUTIONOF HW#12


    Solution

    1)
    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
    𝜎1,2 = ± √( ) + (𝜏𝑥𝑦 )2
    2 2

    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
    𝜎1 = 25 = + √( ) + (−40)2 (1)
    2 2

    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
    𝜎2 = −75 = − √( ) + (−40)2 (2)
    2 2
    Adding the Two Equations NO (1) and NO (2)
    ⇒ −50 = 𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 ⇒ 𝜎𝑦 = −50 − 𝜎𝑥 (3)
    Replace Equations NO (3) in Equations NO (1)

    −50 𝜎𝑥 + 50 + 𝜎𝑥 2
    ⇒ 𝜎1 = 25 = + √( ) + (−40)2
    2 2
    2𝜎𝑥 + 50 2 2𝜎𝑥 + 50
    ⇒ 2500 = ( ) + 1600 ⇒ 30 =
    2 2
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑥 = 5 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑦 = −50 − 5 = −55 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    2)

    𝜽 = 𝟑𝟎𝒐 (𝒊. 𝒆. , 𝜽𝒙′ = +𝟑𝟎𝒐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜽𝒚′ = +𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒐

    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
    𝜎𝑥 ′ = +( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
    2 2
    5 − 55 5 + 55
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑥 ′ = +( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠60 + (−40)𝑠𝑖𝑛60
    2 2
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑥′ = −25 + 15 − 34.641 = −44.64 𝑀𝑝𝑎

    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
    𝜎𝑦 ′ = −( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 − 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
    2 2
    5 − 55 5 + 55
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑦 ′ = −( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠60 − (−40)𝑠𝑖𝑛60
    2 2
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑦 ′ = −25 − 15 + 34.641 = −5.36 𝑀𝑝𝑎

    𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
    𝜏𝑥 ′ 𝑦 ′ = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
    2
    5 + 55
    ⇒ 𝜏𝑥 ′ 𝑦 ′ =− 𝑠𝑖𝑛60 + (−40)𝑐𝑜𝑠60
    2
    ⇒ 𝜏𝑥 ′ 𝑦 ′ = −26 − 20 = −46 𝑀𝑝𝑎

    3)

    𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
    𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √( ) + (𝜏𝑥𝑦 )2
    2

    5 + 55 2
    ⇒ 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √( ) + (−40)2
    2
    ⇒ 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 50 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    (𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 )⁄2 (5 + 55)⁄2
    𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃𝑠2 = − =− = 0.75
    𝜏𝑥𝑦 (−40)
    ⇒ 2𝜃𝑠2 = 36.87𝑜
    ⇒ 𝜃𝑠2 = 18.435𝑜
    Solution

    a)

    𝜃 = 20𝑜 (𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝜃𝑥′ = +20𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃𝑦′ = +110𝑜


    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
    𝜎𝑥 ′ = +( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
    2 2
    −15 + 30 −15 − 30
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑥 ′ = +( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠40 + (5)𝑠𝑖𝑛40
    2 2
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑥′ = +7.5 − 17.236 + 3.214 = −6.522 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
    𝜎𝑦 ′ = −( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 − 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
    2 2
    −15 + 30 −15 − 30
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑦 ′ = −( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠40 − (5)𝑠𝑖𝑛40
    2 2
    ⇒ 𝜎𝑦 ′ = +7.5 + 17.236 − 3.214 = +21.522 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦
    𝜏𝑥 ′ 𝑦 ′ = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 + 𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
    2
    −15 − 30
    ⇒ 𝜏𝑥 ′ 𝑦 ′ =− ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛40 + (5)𝑐𝑜𝑠40
    2
    ⇒ 𝜏𝑥 ′ 𝑦 ′ = 14.463 + 3.83 = +18.293 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    b)
    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 2
    𝜎1,2 = ± √( ) + (𝜏𝑥𝑦 )2
    2 2

    −15 + 30 −15 − 30 2
    𝜎1 = √
    + ( ) + (5)2 (1)
    2 2
    ⇒ 𝜎1 = +7.5 + 23.05
    ⇒ 𝜎1 = +30.55 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    ⇒ 𝜎2 = +7.5 − 23.05 = −15.55 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    𝜏𝑥𝑦 5 5
    𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃𝑝2 = = =− = −0.2222
    (𝜎𝑥 − 𝜎𝑦 )⁄2 (−15 − 30)⁄2 22.5
    2𝜃𝑝2 = −12.53
    ⇒ 𝜃𝑝2 = −6.26𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃𝑝1 = −96.26𝑜
    Solution
    a) & b)
    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 40 − 20
    𝜎𝑎𝑣 = = = 10 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    2 2
    Coordinates of reference point A & C: A (40,-40), C (10,0);

    𝑅 = 𝐶𝐴 = √(40 − 10)2 + (−40)2 = 50 𝑀𝑝𝑎


    𝜎1 = 10 + 50 = 60 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    𝜎2 = −(50 − 10) = −40 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    𝜏𝑥𝑦 −40
    𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃𝑝1 = = = −1.333 ⇒ 2𝜃𝑝1 = −53.1𝑜 ⇒ 𝜃𝑝1 = −26.57𝑜
    (𝜎𝑥 − 𝑂𝐶) (40 − 10)
    C)
    𝜃 = 53.1𝑜 − 40 = 13.1𝑜

    𝜎𝑥′ = 𝑂𝐶 + 𝐶𝐴 cos(13.1𝑜 ) = 10 + 50 cos(13.1𝑜 ) = 58.7 𝑀𝑝𝑎

    𝜏𝑥′𝑦 ′ = −𝐶𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (13.1𝑜 ) = −50 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (13.1𝑜 ) = −11.33 𝑀𝑝𝑎

    𝜎𝑦 ′ = −[𝑅 cos(13.1𝑜 ) − 𝑂𝐶 ] = −[50 cos(13.1𝑜 ) − 10] = −38.7 𝑀𝑝𝑎


    Solution
    a) & b)
    𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦 30 − 40
    𝜎𝑎𝑣 = = = −5 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    2 2
    Coordinates of reference point A & C: A (30,-50), C (-5,0);

    𝑅 = 𝐶𝐴 = √(30 + 5)2 + (−50)2


    ⇒ 𝑅 = 61.033 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    𝜎1 = −5 + 61.033 = 56.033 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    𝜎2 = −(61.033 + 5) = −66.033 𝑀𝑝𝑎
    𝜏𝑥𝑦 −50
    𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃𝑝1 = =
    (𝜎𝑥 − 𝑂𝐶 ) (30 + 5)
    = −1.4286
    ⇒ 2𝜃𝑝1 = −55𝑜 ⇒ 𝜃𝑝1 = −27.5𝑜
    Show the principle stresses using their
    values and 𝜃𝑝1 , like in the previous problem
    C)
    𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅 = ±61.033 𝑀𝑝𝑎 2𝜃𝑠1 = 90 − 2𝜃𝑝1 = 35𝑜 ⇒ 𝜃𝑠1 = 17.5𝑜

    D)

    𝜽 = 𝟑𝟎𝒐 (𝒊. 𝒆. , 𝜽𝒙′ = +𝟑𝟎𝒐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜽𝒚′ = +𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒐

    𝜎𝑥′ = −[𝐶𝐴 cos(65𝑜 ) + 𝑂𝐶 ]

    ⇒ 𝜎𝑥′ = −[61.033 cos(65𝑜 ) + 5]

    ⇒ 𝜎𝑥′ = −30.79 𝑀𝑝𝑎

    𝜎𝑦 ′ = [𝐶𝐴 cos(65𝑜 ) − 𝑂𝐶 ]

    ⇒ 𝜎𝑦 ′ = [61.033 cos(65𝑜 ) − 5]

    ⇒ 𝜎𝑦 ′ = +20.794 𝑀𝑝𝑎

    𝜏𝑥′𝑦 ′ = −𝐶𝐴 sin(65𝑜 )

    ⇒ 𝜏𝑥′𝑦 ′ = −61.033 sin(65𝑜 )

    ⇒ 𝜏𝑥′𝑦 ′ = −55.315 𝑀𝑝𝑎

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