James Wood's How Fiction Works
James Wood's How Fiction Works
James Wood's How Fiction Works
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Institution
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Wood uses a structure that is quite ambitious in a bid to encapsulate the narrative of
western fiction in general. He presents a flexible essay with compact and aphoristic passages
thus allowing easy transition between literary history to personal whim (Huang, 2008, p.246).
In fact, some people have alluded that this novel appears preposterous because of the way
Wood’s book is written. ‘How Fiction Works’ is majorly based on Wood’s extensive
experience as a teacher as seen from how he presents comparisons between different genres.
This may be due to his obvious interest in promoting success rather than infinite deviations.
While we cannot deny the fact that the author is known for negative judgments, I am of the
opinion that he makes these conclusions not by misreading but by his success in
understanding authors’ terms and intentions (Cohen, 1993). This effectively teaches other
readers to see thing in the author’s perspective. However, his approach is quite unattractive
because it makes me view him less as an author and more as someone who trespasses on the
Another reason I don’t agree much with Wood is on the ideals of specificity and
realism he uses in fiction; ‘The This-ness of Life-ness.’ These terms present a degree of
vagueness in an otherwise more direct criticism. Actually, Wood applies them to imply that
life is whatever one wants it to be. However, it becomes hard to argue out such phrases when
use as basis for aesthetic because of their assumed obvious meanings and the dissenter is
made to appear like a cold postmodernist (Gladstone, 2011). Fortunately, most of the
surprises in this novel are acceptable especially in such a light-footed work. Besides, Wood’s
works are normally penned with high styles such that the comparative lack of decoration here
just defines him. His audiences are already used to his solid philosophical opinions on fiction
though he opted to display more of his roots in this particular work. After a long duration of
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testing his ideas against critics’ instead of defending himself blindly, he seems to have taken
Some of the figures employed by Wood to direct the course of modern fiction are
Cervantes, Diderot, Flaubert and Dostovsky, a line-up that is certainly debatable because the
history of fiction is presented using individuals (Wood, 2008). Generally, his work on the
story of literature is interesting and articulate to contagious affection, something that has
earned him a simple victory which other authors have tried to attain with no avail. While he
implies what reading can do to an individual, the teachings can potentially train moral
complexity and sympathy though it is no mean feat. However, I think critics wouldn’t benefit
much from it because of the presentation opposing ideas that are unsympathetic hence the
more they see the more it would be irritating to them (Wood, 2008, p.246). This can
potentially divide audience into communities as Ted Cohen (1993) noted and some may be
narrow while others are broad depending on the impact of the work on the reader.
References
Cohen, T. (1993). High and low thinking about high and low art. The Journal of aesthetics
Literature, 57(3/4), 291-308.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40347519