NTS MEPCO TEST

1. power factor? Answer: true power/apparent power

2. To reduce cost of power generation?
Answer: Load factor(higher/increase)+Diversity factor(higher increase)
3. An Ideal voltage source has internal resistance
Answer: 0Ω Resistance
4. An Ideal current source has internal resistance
Answer: ∞Ω Resistance
5. ____ is defined as the measure of instrument by which it is error free
A. Accuracy
B. Precision
C. Resolution
6. Electrical lines of force about a negative charge are
A. Circular, anticlockwise
B. Circular, clockwise
C. Radial, inward
D. Radial, outward
Answer: C
7. A _____ meter is used a null detector in wheatstone bridge
A. Ammeter
B. Voltmeter
C. Galvanometer
Answer: C
8. A moving iron ammeter coil has few turns of thick wire in order to have:
A. Low resistance
B. High sentivity
C. Effective damping
D. Large scale
Answer: A
9. A permanent magnet coil meter has which features
A. Low power consumption
B. no hysteresis loss
C. reduced eddy current
D. reduced damping
E. all
10. A digital signal is what in
A. Dicrete
B. Discrete in time
C. Discrete in amplitude
D. Discrete in neather time nor amplitude
E. Discrete in both amplitude and time
Answer: E
11. The EM field and current are concentrated close to the surface of the conductor. The
phenomenon is called?
Answer: Skin Effect
12. The wavelength of an EM wave after reflection at an angle on a surface
Answer: Increases in the actual direction of propagation
13. When electric field is parallel to the plane of incidence, the electromagnetic wave is said to
be
Answer: Parallel polarized
14. Δ x H = J + D is Maxwell equation
15. Bucholz relay is used in Transformer Protection
16. Gates between following range reffered by MSI
17. Gates between following range reffered by LSI
18. Which type of system is referred by pneumatic system
A. Pressure
B. Hydraulic
C. Fluid
19. Solid grounding is used for voltages
a. above 220 kV
b. above 11 kV
c. below 660 V
d. below 115 V
Answer: C
20. Cross over distortion is
Answer: Class B
21. The channel of a JFET is between the
A. Gate and drain
B. Drain and source
C. Gate and source
D. Input and output
Answer: B
22. Velocity saturation in MOSFET is
23. Which type of engine uses maximum air fuel ratio
A. Petrol engine
B. Gas engine
C. Diesel engine
D. Gas turbine
E. Hydro turbine
24. If ROC (Region of Convergence) does not converge
25. Transfer function is
A. Mathematical model
B. System with no physical structure
C. Can be calculated through differential equations
26. In LTI system is characterized by
A. Impulse input
B. Step input
27. When the current decreases to 2% the power in bulb decrease to
28. Question about Convolution
29. Which bulb operates on lowest power
A. Night bulb
B. Neon bulb
C. GLS bulb
D. Torch lamp
Answer: D
30. Which thing happens in gas discharge lamps
Answer: Ionization in vapor or gas
31. Continuous signal in the time domain in frequency domain
32. Superposition theorem relates to
33. Which of the following relay is used in Motor for protection
Answer: Thermal relay
34. Kilowatt hour is the unit of
Answer: Energy
35. In z transform cos pi/4 is the period is equal to
36. What will be the sampling frequency that reveals the same sampled signal
37. Which transistors are used in TTL? Bipolar
38. Which system used dc to dc high voltage gain
A. Solar system
B. Battery backup
39. Which statement is false for switching regulators
40. To decrease the power in control system we use
41. Power plant the availability of power is least for
A. Wind
B. Solar
C. Tidal
D. Geothermal
E. Bio gass
42. A diode that has a negative resistance characteristics is the
A. Schottkey diode
B. Tunnel diode
C. Hot-carrier diode
D. Laser diode
E. Zener Diode
Answer: B
43. Common mode rejection ratio is the ratio of
Answer: Differential mode gain to Common Mode gain
44. Resolution of ADC is defined as the no of bits in
Answer: Output
45. The control system is used for
46. Horizontal line in the s plane is for
47. Recharge able batteries are called? Secondary batteries
48. The batteries which are charged and discharged continuously
49. Which system needs more stability
A. Automatic washing machine
B. Traffic signal system
C. Home heating system
D. Motor with position control
50. Natural frequency in the control system represents
51. For measuring small resistance we use
Answer: Kelvin bridge
52. Hay bridge is used for the measurement of
Answer: Inductance
53. ____ bridge used for the measurement of resistance
Answer: Wheatstone bridge
54. In three phase 4 wire system how many voltages are available
Answer: Two
55. _____ acts as voltage controlled variable capacitor
Answer: Varactor
56. By which a meter after checking with no current returns to its previous state
Answer: Controlling Torque
57. By connecting a shunt of higher value in ammeter what will decrease
Answer: Current sensitivity decreases
58. If z transform lies in ROC then
A. System is stable
B. Inverse of system is stable
C. Both system and its inverse are unstable
D. Both system and its inverse are stable
59. If R1 is the resistance of a coil of copper at t oC and RT is the resistance at T oC and also the
resistance temperature coefficient of copper per degree centrigrade at 0oC is 1/234.45, then
Rt/RT
(A) (1+t) / (1+T)
(B) (1+ 234.45t) / (1+234.45 T)
(C) (234.45 + t) / (234.45 + T)
(D) (234.45 + t2 ) / (234.45 + T 2).
60. The shunt winding of a motor has a resistance of 85 ohm at 22oC. When the motor runs at
full load, its resistance increases to 100 ohms. The resistance temperature coefficient of winding
per 0oC is 0.004. The rise in temperature of the winding will be nearly
(A) 20oC
(B) 50oC
(C)70oC
(D) 100oC.
61. Wimbledon Tournament is for? Lawn Tennis
62. All organizations share
63. For minimum input a person has got the output he has used the resources
efficiently
64. Sharjah is in? UAE
65. Against Nehru’s Report Qaid-e-Azam proposed a solution of how many points? Answer: 14
points
66. the punishment for robbery in Islam
67. on simple series question (___, 15, 19, 24,) answer 12
68. Which of the following Rukn-e-Islam is called a shield? Answer: Fasting
69. What is the literal meaning of word Qiblah? Answer: In front of
70. Northern end of Pakistan is occupied by western range of which of following? Answer:
Himalayan range
71. The ancient name of IRAN
72. TLRIA is to WOULD then YBVLKA is for? BEYOND
73. Which word will be in the middle select and tick that one
A. Rigorous
B. Retrospective
C. Remove
D. Revive
E. rumor
74. on 6th September India attacked
75. Washington DC is called ____ (City of Magnificent Distance)

Answer:

10. its discrete in amplitude, 18. pressure, 23. gas engine,24. then fourier transform does not exist, 25.
Mathematical model, 26. impulse response, 27. 4%, 31, is sum of infinite exponential, 32. linear systems,
35. 8pi, 46. constant damping, 50. transient response, 59. C, 60. C, 71. Persia

76. Function of diode is rectification

77. in z transform, ROC is centred at origin
78. fastest damping possible without overshoot in criticaly damped system
79. In an alternator, pf is?
80. Thermal energy converted to K.E in rocket
81. The main feature of crystal oscillator is?
82. If the height of transmission tower is raised, capacitance will be decreased and no effect on
inductance
83. if pf is unity then armature current?
1. buchholz relay is used for ____________Transformer protection
low resistance can be accurately measured by______________ Kelvin bridge
2. KWh is unit of ______________Energy
3. Rechargeable battery is also known as ________________Secondary battery
4. which generation method is least reliable?
hydro power, geothermal ,solar, tidal , wind
5. In Capacitance _______leads Voltage: Current
6. temeprature coefficent k 2 questian form handa boook chapter 1...
7. Power Factor = VICos 'theta'
8. For ideal voltage source internal resistance is ……..zero
For ideal current source internal resistance is …….infinite
9. Solid grounding is used for voltages below 115 V
10. In northern areas the western ranges is__________hamalia, karakoram,hindokash ?
Wembledon tournament?_________________ lawn tennis
11. Hay Bridge is used for?
12. Transmission efficiency increases as voltage & power factor both increases
13. Thermal energy converted to K.E in _______________Rocket..
14. The main feature of crystal oscillator is: ______________High frequency
15. hay bridgeuse to measure ____________inductance
16. For motor overload condition _____________thermal relay is used.
17. If the height of transmission tower is raised_______________
Capacitance will decrease, no effect on inductance.
18. 14 points of quid azam
19. A pointer of an instrument once deflected returns to zero position current is removed due
to_____________: Controlling Torque
20. JFET which channel is used..__________
21. Superposition theorem applies___________ LTI, LINEAR, NONLINEAR?
22. Advantages of DC transmission________________ = All above(economical, no skin
effect,corona limits are highest in DC as AC
23. More current is surface of conductor….skin effect..
24. Poisson,s triangle..
25. Maxwell equations
26. EM WAVES PROPERTIES
27. signal is recovered if sampling time period is...............Half, double, quad?
28. l diode, with negative resistance properties______________tunne
29. USA's Washington DC is known as_______________
30. MSI ….range …._______________10<gate <100000.
31. The between region of source and drain_______________chennel
32. TTL are consist of BJTs
33. ROC related questions.
34. Zeros and poles related questions
35. Stability related questions
36. CMMR is the ratio of the _____________ differential-mode gain to
common-mode gain
37. with incresing shunt resister the sensitivity of galvanometer ..... ________(increses ,
decrease)
38. pneumatic system is best describe by...______________. 1. pressure system 2. hydraulic. 3.
Thermal
39. Horizantal line on s plane reresents Constant ______________

General knowledge
40. Sharjah is in UAE
41. Which of the following rukn-e-Islam is called a shield?_______Fasting
42. Qibla means anything in front..
43. Iran named used for Persia
44. India attack on pak boarder in sialkot..
45. Which number come next 22,19, 16_____ etc

• For ideal current source resistance = infinite

• Superposition theorum applied to linear system
• Signal is recovered when sampling period is half ,, reciprocal of sampling frequency
• resolution of ADC is define as a number of bits in......... 1.inpur binary word/outpur binary
word..I/O binary word...I/O byte..input byte
• fastest damping possible without overshoot....under damped ...critical...over damped response
• natural frequency gives information ....transient...oscillation..speed of response etc.
• Horizontal line on S-plane lines of one ......constt peak time...constt damping ration ..constt %
overshoot...constt settling time
• 1.if poles and zeros are within unit circle then a) system and its inverse stable b) inverse does
not exist c) system is stable and causal
2.constant in time domain is impulse in freq domain of (a)infinite height, 0 width and unit area
(b)infinite height, infinite width and infinite area etc
3.---- is the measurement's freedom of error? accuracy, precision, error etc
4.Fourier series consists of infinite exponential
• Digital mean discrete in amplitude & time
• Power factor=real power/apparent power.
• TTL uses bjt
• washington dc is called CITY OF MAGNIFIENCE DISTANCES

Q:ratio is higher in which of the following ?

A) Gas engine...
B) Petrol engine ...
C) Diesel engine.....
D) Gas turbine
E) Hydro turbine
KRL TEST Questions of Electrical
Q1- energy stored in an inductor? (1/2 LI2)
Q2-buccholz relay is used for? large internal faults, overcurrent protection, any of them.....(flux
saturation)
Q3- breathing in transformer is used for.......
Q4- wattmeter is used to measure ? active* , reactive, real, total power....
Q5- if shunt resistance is increased in parrallel with galvalnometer, then
current sensitivity decreases, current sensitivity increases, deflection torque increases, resistance
increases.....
Q6- jogging is used for......
breaking, motor running and then stopping, loading motor in steps*....
Q7-emf of dc generator is
Eg= 4.44 fN F, Eg=120f/P, Eg= PFNZ/60A*
Q8- in bus var protection, differential bus bar scheme has a series resistance, it is due to
limit voltage that can damage relay,dissipate power across the resistance, for proper functioning
of relay, All of them
Q9-for parallel function of 2 transformers, it must have
same polarity*, same capacity, same voltage ratio, same efficiency
Q10-form factor is
rms/avg*, peak/rms, avg/rms........
• Q11- output of auto-transformer is
input(1-N2/N1) , output (1-N2/N1), output (1-N1/N2)
Q12- power of 2 phase sine signal is
VIcos F/2, VIcos F, sqrt (2)VIcos F
Q13- speed of induction motor is
Ns, 0.5Ns, sNs, Ns(1-s)*
Q14-megnatic field of straight line conductor is
NIµ/(2*pi*r) , NIµ/ l(length), third option i don't know
Q15-if core loss =600W, copper loss =900W, then at which percent load , efficiency will be max
75%, 100%, 50%, 25%
Q16- for microwave frequency, which core of transformer is used
carbon, silicon steel, ferrite, ferromagnetic
Q17-if frequency increases, hysterisis loss will
increase, decrease, unchanged
Q18- ohm's law is not applicable on
high current, low resistance, high power, semi conductors
Q19- at resonance, the angle is
45 degree, 90 degrees, 180 degrees, 0 degree*
Q20- pf of transformer is
always leading, lagging, 0.8, depends on the nature of load*
Q21- pf of synchronous generator is dependent on
load, angular speed, armature loss, core loss
Q22- efficiency of distribution transformer is maximum at
no load, 50% load*, 75% load, full load
Q23- magnetising component of the transformer is
always lagging*, leading, any of these
Q24- total current in unbalanced phase is
algebraic sum of Ia+Ib+Ic, vector sum of Ia+Ib+Ic*, zero.
Q25- capacitor is always designed for
peak voltage*, average voltage, rms voltage
Q26- spark is produced due to
high resistance, high inductance, high power, all
Q27- for 6 pole sync generator, electrical degrees in one revolution is equal to degrees
360,720, 1080, 2160
Q28- max efficiency of syn generator is when which configuration is used
salient poles, non-salient poles, any of these
Q29- if 1000W heater is in series with 60 W lamp, now 100W lamp is connected with heater,
what will be the effect
heater output will decrease
heater output will increase
heater output remains constant
Q30-if 220 V dc series motor is given 220 V ac, then what will happen?
motor will burn, it will not start, it will work smoothly, it will function but at low power*
Q31- Ac is preffered over dc due to
easy transformation*, low losses in long transmission lines, high power
Q32- if voltage is doubled in the transmission line, then the conductor material used will be
halved*, one fourth, doubled, four times
Q33- if P=1000W, voltage is 200 V, then resistance will be
20 ohm, 40 ohm, 400 ohm, 4000 ohm
Q34- which will have the least value of resistance
220V1000W , 220V 500W , 115 V 1000W, 115V 500W
Q35- if resistance of tungsten is 10 times the cold resistance; if 200 V is applied and P=1000W
then resistance of cold resistance will be
Q36- 3 phase induction motor has f=50Hz, 220V, 200W and s(Slip) = 3%, then rotor frequency
will be
1.5 Hz, 2 Hz, 4Hz, 3Hz
Q37-P=200hp,200V,50Hz, 3-phase induction motor, full load current will be
( i don't know the options)
Q38- in 3-phase delta configuration, I=40A, what will be current in Y configuration
40A, 28A, 21A, 55A
Q38- core loss can be taken out by test
short cct test, open cct test, ( 2 other tests i didn't study in engineering)
Q39- if load on the transformer changes, then
core loss is unchanged, copper loss changes, core loss changes
Q40-jogging is used due to
Breaking, step by step motor speeding*, ( 2 other options)

(note: check all answer by yourself, some of ‘em may not be correct)
Mepco Test- Aghaz-e-Haqooq-Balochistan Qouta
17 GEN , 32 ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS,AND POWER AND ELECTRONICS

buffer state of asia ?

what is hammas?
location of canada ?
largest railway station ?
continent in which no desert?
noble prixe 2014 given to ?
liberty medal 2014 given to ?
inqilab march was headed by ?
current ambassador to america?
gender equality report ranked pakistan on which number out of 142?
slogan of asian games 2014 ?

DSP topics covered:: z transform...Roc...fourier..LTI...

EM waves k baray mai kuch questions the.
apparent power ..real power ..reactive power and pf mai se kafi questions the
Transmission lines mai se the questions
Instrumentations mai bridges puche hue the

solid grounding is used for the voltages??

CMRR is ??
whihc of the following is least reliable power plant ?
period of cos(pi/4)?
air to fuel ratio is higher in which of the following ? (gas engine...petrol engine ...diesel
engine.....gas turbine....hydro turbine )
NTDCL Junior Engineer (Electrical) Test Paper 2014
?#?General? ?#?knowledge? [17 questions]
Q-1: Animal population that move from one country to another and than come back again to country of
origin, this type of movement is called? ?#?Answer?: I think it is Migration
Q-2: Only thing visible from moon on earth is? #Answer: Great Wall of China
Q-3: Name of the second longest river in the world is? #Answer: Amazon
Q-4: Which of the following countries has maple leaf on its flag? Answer: Canada
Q-5: Current chief of army staff of Pakistan is? #Answer: General Raheel Sharif
Q-6: Current Chief minister of Punjab is? #Answer: Mian Muhammad Showbaz Sharif
Q-7: Who gave this statement that “Pakistan is exporting terror to its neighboring countries”? #Answer:
David Cameron
Q-8: Dia-mir Bhasha dam is located on which of the following river? #Answer: River Indus
Q-9: Which province of Pakistan has the largest area? #Answer: Baluchistan
Q-10: Northern end of Pakistan is occupied by western range of which of following? #Answer: Himalayan
range
Q-11: Sukkar Barrage is located on which river? #Answer: River Indus
Q-12: Ideology of Pakistan is? #Answer: Islam
Q-13: Against Nehru’s Report Qaid-e-Azam proposed a solution of how many points? #Answer: 14 points
Q-14: Which of the following Rukn-e-Islam is called a shield? #Answer: Fasting
Q-15: What is the literal meaning of word Qiblah? #Answer: I think its aim or goal not sure about options
Q-16: Yome-Arafat is executed on which of the following day? #Answer: Hajj Day
Q-17: Meaning of word Islam is? #Answer: Submission and Obedience to the will of Allah