Martinez V Martinez

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MARTINEZ v MARTINEZ

March 31, 1902

Facts
• Pedro Martinez Ilustre declared prodigality against his father, Francisco Martinez Garcia in the
Court of First Instance
• The plaintiff-appellant was the compulsory legal heir
• Don Francisco Martinez squandered his estate by donating it to his second wife, Doña
Anastacia Ilustre and her parents amounting to over $200,000
• Defendant instituted groundless actions against the plaintiff in order to take possession of the
property held in common by the father-son
• Defendant’s answer was a state of facts inconsistent with the alleged complaints of plaintiff
• Said that he executed in favor of plaintiff general power of attorney which makes plaintiff
able to administer community estate
• Defendant revoked the power of attorney given to plaintiff when it was mismanaged
• Court of First Instance rendered judgement against plaintiff. Plaintiff appealed.

Issue
Whether or not the defendant acted in a prodigal manner through the donations to his second wife.

Held
Plaintiff himself possesses that propensity of prodigality which he unjustly attributes to his father.

The judgement of the Court of First Instance is affirmed and costs of suits in both courts is
adjudged against the plaintiff.

Ratio
• Prodigality is not defined in the Civil Code
• May be inferred that acts of prodigality must show a morbid state of mind and a disposition
to spend, waste, and lessen the estate
• Donations considered as acts of liberality dictated by generosity and affection
• The law does not attempt to adjust claims to generosity
• Testimony on part of plaintiff was insufficient to support the allegations of his complaint
• No evidence of transfer by sale or mortgage of properties
• Donations of real property would have been registered in the Commercial Registry
• No proof that there was any money belonging to the estate, or other personal property,
the transfer of which could not be easily traced
• No evidence that the second wife caused a diminution of defendant’s property
• Defendant’s actions still in the full exercise of his faculties

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