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Python Programs-From VTU QP

The document contains 11 Python programs that demonstrate various programming concepts like functions, loops, conditionals, classes etc. The programs include calculating areas of shapes, finding largest number, checking leap years, counting characters in a string, generating Fibonacci series and more. User input is taken for parameters and the outputs are displayed.

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1K views

Python Programs-From VTU QP

The document contains 11 Python programs that demonstrate various programming concepts like functions, loops, conditionals, classes etc. The programs include calculating areas of shapes, finding largest number, checking leap years, counting characters in a string, generating Fibonacci series and more. User input is taken for parameters and the outputs are displayed.

Uploaded by

study material
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Program to find area of square, rectangle and a circle.

Take input from 


user. 
def area_sqr(a): 
return a*a 
def area_rect(l,b): 
return l*b 
def area_circle(r): 
pi=3.14 
return pi*r*r 
print("Enter the side of a square") 
a=int(input()) 
print("the area of the square is",area_sqr(a)) 
print("Enter the length and breadth of the rectangle") 
l=int(input("length=")) 
b=int(input("breadth=")) 
print("the area of the rectangle is",area_rect(l,b)) 
print("Enter the radius of a circle"); 
r=int(input()) 
print("the area of a circle is %.2f"%(area_circle(r))) 
 
2. Program to count, summing and average of elements using loops. 

list=[12,34,28,19,29] 
count=0 
sum=0 
avg=0.0 
for i in list: 
count=count+1 
sum=sum+i 
avg=sum/count 
print("the number of elements are:",count) 
print("sum of the elements is:",sum) 
print("the average of elements is:",avg) 
 
3. Python program to i) find largest of 3 numbers ii) check whether the given 
year is leap year or not with functions. 

def largest(a,b,c): 
if a>b and a>c: 
return a 
elif b>a and b>c: 
return b 
else: 
return c 
 
def leap_year(year): 
if (year % 4) == 0: 
if (year % 100) == 0: 
if (year % 400) == 0: 
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year)) 
else: 
print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year)) 
else: 
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year)) 
else: 
print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year)) 
print("enter 3 numbers") 
a=int(input("1st number:")) 
b=int(input("2nd number:")) 
c=int(input("3rd number:")) 
print("the largest among three is:",largest(a,b,c)) 
print("******************************"); 
print("enter a year"); 
y=int(input()) 
leap_year(y) 
 
 
4. Python program to create a user defined function to find length of a 
string, find max and min letter in string. 
def str_len(s): 
count=0 
for i in s: 
count+=1 
return count 
print("enter a string"); 
s=input() 
d={} 
for i in s: 
if i in d: 
d[i]=d[i]+1 
else: 
d[i]=1 
max_occurs=max(d,key=d.get) 
min_occurs=min(d,key=d.get) 
print("letter with maximum occurence is ",max_occurs) 
print("letter with minimum occurence is ",min_occurs) 
 
 
 
5. Python program to concatenate and compare two strings. Read the strings 
from user. 
 
s1=input("enter the 1st string S1:") 
s2=input("enter the 2nd string S2:") 
if s1==s2: 
print("strings are same") 
else: 
print("Strings are different") 
print("The concatenation two strings is:",s1+s2) 
 

6. Python program to display all the prime numbers within an interval 


lower = 2 
upper = 50 
print("Prime numbers between", lower, "and", upper, "are:") 
for num in range(lower, upper + 1): 
# all prime numbers are greater than 1 
if num > 1: 
for i in range(2, num): 
if (num % i) == 0: 
break 
else: 
print(num) 
 
7. Python program to count the occurrence of given word in a file. 
file = open("C:\Python\Python37\D1.txt", "r") 
#read content of file to string 
data = file.read() 
#get number of occurrences of the substring in the string 
occurs = data.count("done") 
print('Number of occurrences of the word :', occurs) 
 
8. Python program to accept a sentence from user. Find the longest word in 
the word and​ ​also print its length. 
 
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ") 
# Finding longest word 
longest = max(sentence.split(), key=len) 
# Displaying longest word 
print("Longest word is: ", longest) 
print("And its length is: ", len(longest)) 
 
output: 
Enter a sentence: welcome to jungle 
Longest word is: welcome 
And its length is: 7 
 
9. Define a Python function with suitable parameters to generate first N Fibonacci 
numbers. The first two Fibonacci numbers are 0 and 1 and the Fibonacci sequence 
is defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program which 
accepts a value for N (where N >0) as input and pass this value to the function. 
Display suitable error message if the condition for input value is not followed. 
def fibonacci(n): 
f1=0 
f2=1 
if n<1: 
print("invalid number") 
print(f1, end=" ") 
for i in range(1,n): 
print(f2,end=" ") 
next=f1+f2 
f1=f2 
f2=next 
 
print("enter a number to get the fibonacci series") 
n=int(input("n=")) 
fibonacci(n)  
 
10. Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number 
of words, digits, uppercase letters and lowercase letters.  
 
s=input("enter a sentence:") 
w=0 
u=0 
l=0 
d=0 
w=len(s.split()) 
for i in s: 
if i.isdigit(): 
d+=1 
elif i.isupper(): 
u+=1 
elif i.islower(): 
l+=1 
print("words=",w) 
print("uppercase=",u) 
print("lowercase=",l) 
print("digits=",d) 
 
Output: 
enter a sentence:Hello welcome to Python3 
words= 4 
uppercase= 2 
lowercase= 18 
digits= 1 
 
 
11. Create a class called Employee and initialize it with employee id and name. Design 
methods to:  
(i) setAge_to assign age to employee.  
(ii) setSalary_to assign salary to the employee.  
(iii) Display_to display all information of the employee.  
 
 
class Employee: 
def __init__(self,eid,ename): 
self.eid=eid 
self.ename=ename 
def setSalary(self,salary): 
self.salary=salary 
def setAge(self,age): 
self.age=age 
def display(self): 
print("Employee name is:",self.ename) 
print("Employee ID is:",self.eid) 
 
print("salary is:",self.salary) 
print("Age is:",self.age) 
 
print("enter the ID and name of the employee") 
eid=int(input('ID:')) 
name=input('Name:') 
e=Employee(eid,name) 
print("enter the salary") 
salary=int(input()) 
e.setSalary(salary) 
print("enter the age") 
age=input() 
e.setAge(age) 
e.display() 
 
Output: 
enter the ID and name of the employee 
ID:11 
Name:Sri 
enter the salary 
3000 
enter the age 
34 
Employee name is: Sri 
Employee ID is: 11 
salary is: 3000 
Age is: 34 
 
   

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