The document provides an introduction to computers. It discusses how computers evolved from early counting devices like the abacus to modern electronic computers. It notes that Charles Babbage invented the analytical engine, which applied punched cards to computing and is considered the first modern computer. The document also mentions Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine and how it could count and sort information, laying foundations for modern data processing. Finally, it directs the reader to answer questions about early computing devices and microprocessors.
The document provides an introduction to computers. It discusses how computers evolved from early counting devices like the abacus to modern electronic computers. It notes that Charles Babbage invented the analytical engine, which applied punched cards to computing and is considered the first modern computer. The document also mentions Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine and how it could count and sort information, laying foundations for modern data processing. Finally, it directs the reader to answer questions about early computing devices and microprocessors.
Identify the different pictures of vehicle according to their speed. • Machines are tools that help people do their tasks quickly and easily. Car, train, airplane, bike, washing machine, and scissors are examples of machines. The computer is an electronic device that accepts data and processes them to get meaningful information. It needs electricity to work. • Machines were made to help people their work. Some were made to help people count and others were used for writing. Not long after, computers were invented to help people do both and many more. See what computers were like back then. 1) Abacus is the first computing device. An abacus is also called a counting frame. You move the beads up and down or left and right to add and subtract numbers. Blaise Pascal invented a device called the Pascaline, which was first known as the Pascal Calculator. Gootfried Leibnitz invented the Leibnitz Calculator. It was the first calculator that could perform addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication. His invention worked just like a calculator Joseph Marie Jacquard invented Jacquard Loom. This machine used punched cards with holes to weave fabrics. It made sure order with the use of codes. This is important because computers use codes in order to work. Analytical engine was invented by British mathematicians Charles Babbage and Lady Augusta Byron. They applied the punched card He is known as the She is known as concept of “Father of the the “World’s First Jacquard. Modern Computer” Programmer” Herman Hollerith invented the Tabulating Machine. He invented a calculating machine that could count and sort information. • Census is a count or survey of the number of people living in city or town. This is done on an official basis by the government. • A microprocessor is made up of silicon chips. It enables the computer to work faster. Answer the following in your book: ➢Activity 1.1 on page 8 ➢Activity 1.2 on page 9