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Statistics: A. Represent Data

This document provides information on various statistical concepts used to represent, analyze, and summarize data, including: - Types of diagrams that can be used to represent data (e.g., stem diagrams, histograms) - Measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and how to calculate them for single data and grouped data - Measures of data location such as quartiles and deciles - Measures of data dispersion like range, interquartile range, mean deviation, variance, and standard deviation - Examples of calculating various statistical measures from sets of raw data and grouped data tables - How to construct histograms and polygon frequency diagrams from grouped data tables - Examples of word problems involving calculating statistical values

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clairine
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24 views

Statistics: A. Represent Data

This document provides information on various statistical concepts used to represent, analyze, and summarize data, including: - Types of diagrams that can be used to represent data (e.g., stem diagrams, histograms) - Measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and how to calculate them for single data and grouped data - Measures of data location such as quartiles and deciles - Measures of data dispersion like range, interquartile range, mean deviation, variance, and standard deviation - Examples of calculating various statistical measures from sets of raw data and grouped data tables - How to construct histograms and polygon frequency diagrams from grouped data tables - Examples of word problems involving calculating statistical values

Uploaded by

clairine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistics

A. Represent Data
1. Stem Diagram
2. Line Diagram
3. Circle Diagram
4. Histogram
5. Polygon
6. Ogive
B. Measure of Central Tendency
1. Central Tendency Measurement for Single Data
 x1  x2  x3  ...  xn
a. Mean ; x 
n
b. Mode is part of data that most frequently appears
c. Median (Me) is part of data that divide the ordered data set into two parts with equal
frequency.
1). If n is odd, then median of the data is Me = x n 1
( )
2

1 
2). If n is even, then median of the data is Me =  xn  xn 

2 2 1 
2 

2. Central Tendency Measurement for Grouped Data

a. Mean; x 
fxi i
or x  xi 
fu
i i
c
f i f i

d1
b. Mode; Mo = L + .c
d1  d 2

L = below side of mode class


d1 = difference in frequency between mode class and previous one
d2 = difference in frequency between mode class and the next one
c = length of class (interval)
1
nF
c. Median; Me = L2 + 2 .c
f2

L2 = below side of median class


n = data size ( sum of data)
F = cumulative frequency prior to median class
f2 = frequency of median class
C. Measure of Data Location
1. Measurement for Single Data
a. Quartile (Q) is the value that divided the ordered data into four parts with same size.
b. Deciles (D) is the value that divided the ordered data into ten with same size.
i (n  1)
The ordered (rank) that Di is located in the value of
10
Example
The data 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9, determine D3 and D6
3(15  1)
D3 = = 4, 8; D3 = x4 + 0,8(x5 – x4) = 6 + 0,8(6 – 6) = 6
10
6(15  1)
D6 = = 9,6; D6 = x9 + 0,6(x10 – x9) = 7 + 0,6(8 – 7) = 7,6
10
2. Measurement for Grouped Data
i 
 n  Fi 
a. Quartile, Qi = Li +  4 .c
 fi 
 
 
 i 
 n  Fi 
b. Deciles, Di = Li +  10 .c
 fi 
 
 
D. Measure of Data Dispersion
1. Range of data, J is difference between biggest data and smallest data, J = x max– xmin.
2. Inter quartile range or spread, H is difference between 1st quartile and 3rd quartile,
H = Q3 – Q1
3. Semi Inter quartile or quartile deviation, Qd is half of the spread, Qd = ½ (Q3 – Q1)

4. Mean Deviation is average of the distance of a data toward its mean SR =


x i x
n
5. Variance and Standard Deviation

a. Variance is average of the square distance of a data toward its mean, S = 2 (x i  x) 2
n
b. Standard deviation, S = √S²

Exercise
1. Determine mean, mode, median, quartile, and semi inter quartile from the following
data
a. 8, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 5, 6, 10
b. 10, 9, 17, 4, 12, 14, 6, 8
c. 16, 16,17, 17, 19, 19, 19, 20, 22, 22, 23, 24
d. 11, 16, 18, 19, 22, 22, 21, 22, 18, 22, 22, 21
2. Determine mean, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation from the
following data.
a. 16, 55, 55, 35, 48, 58, 67, 71, 90
b. 43, 46, 51, 51, 60, 66, 68, 51, 50
c. 7, 7, 6, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 9
d. 12, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 13, 11
3. Determine the deciles , D4, D5, D8 and D9
29, 35, 51, 57, 21, 40, 47, 25, 24, 53, 48, 43, 27, 34, 37
4. The scores of the 40 students in the school are as follows
76 77 78 78 79 79 79 79 80 81
82 82 82 83 83 83 84 85 86 81
87 89 90 90 91 91 91 92 92 92
92 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 96 96
a. Make table of the grouped frequency distribution from the above data
b. Determine mean, median and mode
5. Given data
117 112 82 118 86 105 104 122 105 107
112 117 98 113 95 106 102 115 104 111
107 108 95 108 99 120 99 110 107 116
105 103 101 106 101 109 96 107 102 125
104 105 118 105 103 114 91 105 100 105
103 105 113 103 105 104 105 92 111 93
100 79 103 101 106 102 107 97 115 97
98 98 105 84 108 87 110 100 97 100
74 94 106 95 114 99 115 102 93 103
94 101 108 99 119 96 121 104 124 104
a. Make table of the grouped frequency distribution from the above data
b. Determine mean, mode, quartile, mean deviation and standard deviation
6. From the table below
Score Frequency

119 – 127 9

128 – 136 14

137 – 145 19

146 – 154 22

155 – 163 15

164 – 172 13

173 – 181 8

a. Make histogram and polygon frequency


b. Determine mean, mode, quartile, mean deviation and standard deviation
7. From the table below
Score Frequency

140 – 144 8

145 – 149 15

150 – 154 17

155 – 159 24

160 – 164 16

165 – 169 13

170 – 174 7

a. Make histogram and polygon frequency


b. Determine mean, mode, median, mean deviation and variance
8. From the table below
Score Frequency

137 – 141 6

142 – 146 15

147 – 151 19

152 – 156 20

157 – 161 13

162 – 166 12

167 – 171 10

172 – 176 5

a. Make histogram and polygon frequency


b. Determine mean, mode, quartile, semi inter quartile, mean deviation and standard
deviation.
9. A family consists of four members. A father’s age is x years, while his wife is 5 years
younger. The first child’s age is (½x – 5) years and the second child’s age is (¼x + 1)
years. If mean of family members age is 28, find the family age present.
10. Mean of the score collected from mathematics examination of 36 students is 63. If a
student that score is 70 it excluded from the calculation, find mean of the score now.

End

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