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Tutorial Problems

The document contains several tutorial problems related to digital communication systems: 1) Design a descrambler for a given scrambler and determine the output sequences. 2) Determine the symbol rate and minimum bandwidth for a 10 Mbps data stream using 16-PAM. 3) Calculate the rolloff factor for a 16-PAM system with a given symbol rate and bandwidth to achieve zero ISI. 4) Calculate the symbol rate and rolloff factor for a 4-PAM system with a given data rate and frequency response to achieve zero ISI.

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vaishnavi khilari
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105 views2 pages

Tutorial Problems

The document contains several tutorial problems related to digital communication systems: 1) Design a descrambler for a given scrambler and determine the output sequences. 2) Determine the symbol rate and minimum bandwidth for a 10 Mbps data stream using 16-PAM. 3) Calculate the rolloff factor for a 16-PAM system with a given symbol rate and bandwidth to achieve zero ISI. 4) Calculate the symbol rate and rolloff factor for a 4-PAM system with a given data rate and frequency response to achieve zero ISI.

Uploaded by

vaishnavi khilari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL PROBLEMS

• A scrambler is shown in figure. Design the corresponding descrambler. If a sequence S=


1010101000 is applied to the input of this scrambler, determine the output sequence T.
Verify that if this T is applied to the input of the descrambler, the output is sequence S.

S T

• Determine symbol rate and the theoretical minimum system bandwidth needed for a 10
Mbps data using 16-level PAM without ISI.

• A digital communication system using 16-level PAM has symbol rate of 2.5 Msymbols per
second. If the applicable system bandwidth is 1.375 MHz then what should be the value of
rolloff factor () of the transmitted pulse shape for zero ISI.

• A baseband digital system uses 4-level PAM along with a raised cosine roll-off filter
characteristics. The system has a frequency response of 3.2 kHz. If binary data is transmitted
at 9600 bps data rate, then what would be the symbol rate and roll-off factor () of the
transmitted pulse shape for zero ISI?

• A random variable has PDF


5 4
𝑓𝑋 (𝑥) = {4 (1 − 𝑥 ) 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
0 elsewhere
Find E[X], E[4X+2] and E[X2]

• Given a random processes X(t) = k, where k is a random variable uniformly distributed in the
range (-1, 1).

a. Sketch the ensemble of the processes

b. Determine x

c. Determine Rx(t1,t2)

d. Is the processes wide sense stationary?

e. Is the process ergodic?

• A random process X(t)=Acos (t+) where  and  are constants and A is a random variable
uniformly distributed over [-1, 1]. Determine whether X(t) is wide sense stationary.

• A random process X(t)=Acos (t+) where  and A are constants and  is a random variable
uniformly distributed over [-π, π]. Determine whether X(t) is wide sense stationary.
• A wide sense stationary random process X(t) with mean E[X(t)]= m is applied as input to an
LTI system with impulse response h(t) = e-at u(t). Solve mean of the output.

• In a digital communication system, the bit rate of NRZ data stream is 1 Mbps and carrier
frequency of transmission is 100 MHz. Find the symbol rate of transmission and band width
requirement of the channel in the following cases.

i) BPSK ii) QPSK

• The bit rate if NRZ data stream is 10Mbps & average energy per bit is 0.02 units. Find the
Euclidean Distance ‘d’ & Bandwidth for the following Schemes. BPSK , DPSK , QPSK

• The bit stream 1011100011 is to be transmitted using DPSK Determine the encoded
sequence and transmitted sequence

• Consider a QPSK system having a bit rate of 9600 bps. Determine the bandwidth required by
the QPSK signal using raised-cosine filter with roll-off factor of 0.35 and 0.5

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