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Our Elevator Has The Basic Function That All Elevator Systems Have, Such As Moving Up and Down, Open and Close Doors, and of Course, Pick Up Passengers

The document describes the basic functions and components of an elevator system, including moving up and down, opening and closing doors, and using sensors to detect the elevator car position and control the motor speed. It then provides more technical details on implementing an embedded elevator positioning control system using a microcontroller, DC motor, sensors, and other hardware to intelligently control the elevator. Finally, it includes a bill of materials listing the various electronic and mechanical parts used along with their quantities and prices.

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42 views2 pages

Our Elevator Has The Basic Function That All Elevator Systems Have, Such As Moving Up and Down, Open and Close Doors, and of Course, Pick Up Passengers

The document describes the basic functions and components of an elevator system, including moving up and down, opening and closing doors, and using sensors to detect the elevator car position and control the motor speed. It then provides more technical details on implementing an embedded elevator positioning control system using a microcontroller, DC motor, sensors, and other hardware to intelligently control the elevator. Finally, it includes a bill of materials listing the various electronic and mechanical parts used along with their quantities and prices.

Uploaded by

john
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Our elevator system has a basic functions that all elevator systems have, such as moving up

and down using the passengers command, open and close doors, etc. here is a flow chart that
describe the whole process.
Our elevator has the basic function that all elevator systems have, such as moving up and down, open
and close doors, and of course, pick up passengers.

Indicating Car Position: Similarly, the elevator should let the passengers know whether his/her
destination floor is reached so that the passenger may decide to leave the car.

Here two
sensors are used in every floor. One sensor is used for detecting the elevator car when
elevator car reached to its destination floor. This sensor detects the car and stops the
DC Motor. At the same time, another sensor is used for opening and closing the
door.
A PID controller algorithm is implemented using microcontroller. This algorithm is mainly used for
maintaining the constant speed of DC Motor with different load conditions.

Here we implement an embedded based elevator positioning control


system (PCS) on a HCS-12(MC9s12dp256b) microcontroller system for intelligent
control of elevator system. The search for an intelligent group controller that can
satisfy multicriteria requirements of an elevator group control system has become a
great challenge for researchers. This proposed approach is based on MCU control
module, DC motor driver module, display module and key module. MCU controls the
speed and direction of DC motor by inputing the PWM signal to its driver circuit.
Display module shows the real time information of elevator running status. The
elevator’s running path is set by key ,based on key pressed the elevator either moves
in upward or downward direction. Two infrared sensors are used in this project, One
for detecting the elevator car in the particular floor and another for opening and
closing the elevator door. This project is also implemented with FUZZY PID
controller for providing intelligence to the elevator car in different load condition for
smooth running of elevator.
Bill of materials

Items used No of items Price per item in USD Total Price


DC motors 2 5 10
Current relay sensor 1 0.5 1
Magnetic sensors 10 1 10
Motor driver 2 2 4
4x4 Keypad button 1 0.5 0.5
LCD display 1 5 5
Infrared sensor 1 2 2
Rotary Encoder 1 17 17
Dc power supply - 14 14
Lpc 2148 1 6 6
microprocessor
Weight sensor 1 40 40
Limit switches 2 4 4
Floor (led) lights - 1 1
Floor fan 1 11 11

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