Part-I:: in Out in OL in OH in
Part-I:: in Out in OL in OH in
Q.1. Which of the following is not associated with Short Channel Effects?
a) Punch-through
b) DIBL
c) Oxidation
d) Hot carrier effects
Q.3. Which of the following scaling techniques requires multiple power supplies or level shifters?
a) Full scaling
b) Constant voltage scaling
Q.6. Draw a two input NAND gate circuit in CMOS logic. Explain its operation for any one of the input
combinations (00, 01, 10, 11). 3+2
Q.7. Write down ID equations for all three operating regions for nMOS. Define Body effect and
Inversion. 3+2
Q.8. Why scaling is done? Make a comparison between two scaling techniques.
Explain Punch-through effect. 2+5+3
Q.9. Explain the operation of a CMOS inverter circuit with neat circuit diagram and its voltage transfer
characteristics (with proper labeling). 10
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