Spouses Tirona alleged that Alejo deprived them of possession of their fishpond by building a house on the property. However, the court found an ongoing land adjudication case regarding possession of the lot. The court ruled that Tirona could not file a forcible entry case against Alejo until proving prior physical possession, as legal possession differs from actual possession. Ownership alone is insufficient for a forcible entry claim when possession is disputed in another case.
Spouses Tirona alleged that Alejo deprived them of possession of their fishpond by building a house on the property. However, the court found an ongoing land adjudication case regarding possession of the lot. The court ruled that Tirona could not file a forcible entry case against Alejo until proving prior physical possession, as legal possession differs from actual possession. Ownership alone is insufficient for a forcible entry claim when possession is disputed in another case.
Spouses Tirona alleged that Alejo deprived them of possession of their fishpond by building a house on the property. However, the court found an ongoing land adjudication case regarding possession of the lot. The court ruled that Tirona could not file a forcible entry case against Alejo until proving prior physical possession, as legal possession differs from actual possession. Ownership alone is insufficient for a forcible entry claim when possession is disputed in another case.
Spouses Tirona alleged that Alejo deprived them of possession of their fishpond by building a house on the property. However, the court found an ongoing land adjudication case regarding possession of the lot. The court ruled that Tirona could not file a forcible entry case against Alejo until proving prior physical possession, as legal possession differs from actual possession. Ownership alone is insufficient for a forcible entry claim when possession is disputed in another case.
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TIRONA VS ALEJO
GR NO. 129313, OCTOBER 10, 2001
FACTS: Spouses Tirona alleged in their complaint that Alejo deprived them the possession of their fishpond by building a house thereon. However, the court found out that the subject lot has an undergoing adjudication case, hence, the possession of the lot is in question and is prejudicial to the decision of the court. ISSUE: Whether spouses Tirona can still file a case of forcible entry against Alego pending their proof of possession. RULING: NO. The court held that in actions for forcible entry, two allegations are mandatory for the municipal trial court to acquire jurisdiction: 1. The plaintiff must allege his prior physical possession of the property and; 2. He must also allege that he was deprived of his possession by any of the means provided for in Sec. 1, Rule 70, namely, force, intimidation, threats, strategy and stealth. Tirona’s allegation that they are the registered owners of the lot miserably falls short in satisfying the required allegations. Legal possession is not the same as actual prior physical possession.