Rule 70 - Tirona Vs Alejo

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TIRONA VS ALEJO

GR NO. 129313, OCTOBER 10, 2001


FACTS: Spouses Tirona alleged in their complaint that Alejo deprived them the
possession of their fishpond by building a house thereon. However, the court found out
that the subject lot has an undergoing adjudication case, hence, the possession of the
lot is in question and is prejudicial to the decision of the court.
ISSUE: Whether spouses Tirona can still file a case of forcible entry against Alego
pending their proof of possession.
RULING: NO. The court held that in actions for forcible entry, two allegations are
mandatory for the municipal trial court to acquire jurisdiction: 1. The plaintiff must allege
his prior physical possession of the property and; 2. He must also allege that he was
deprived of his possession by any of the means provided for in Sec. 1, Rule 70, namely,
force, intimidation, threats, strategy and stealth.
Tirona’s allegation that they are the registered owners of the lot miserably falls
short in satisfying the required allegations. Legal possession is not the same as actual
prior physical possession.

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