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Q1) English what is that?
Structure
Korean that what is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
Q2) English is that a squirrel?
Structure
Korean that a squirrel is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) 예요?

1. 저것 [pron] = that. to be basic form → 이다

2. 저거 [pron] = the colloquial form of the pronoun ‘that’.
3. 다람쥐 [noun] = squirrel.
■ Hint
1. you can use either the standard form or the colloquial form of ‘that’.
2. you can add either the subject particle ‘이’, ‘가’ or the auxiliary particle ‘은’, ‘는’ to the subject ‘that’. it
depends on the nuance you want to give the sentence.
3. you can use either standard form or the colloquial form of ‘what’.
4. 이 + 어요 = 이어요 or 이에요. ‘이에요’ is more commonly used. But, when there is no final
consonant in the former block, you should use ‘예요’ instead of ‘이에요’.

2
Q3) English what is it?
Structure
Korean it what is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

Q4) English is it a knife?

Structure
Korean it a knife is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) 이에요?

1. 그것 [pron] = it. to be basic form → 이다

2. 그거 [pron] = the colloquial form of the pronoun ‘it’
3. 칼 [noun] = knife.

3
Q5) English what are these clothes?
Structure
Korean these clothes what is?
Structure

Korean 이 ( )은 ( ) ( )?
Q6) English will you wear these clothes at the party tonight?
Structure
Korean you tonight at the party these clothes will wear?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) 이 ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) 이 ( ) 입으( )?
to be basic form → 이다
1. 옷 [noun] = clothes.
2. 파티 [noun] = party. to wear basic form → 입다
3. 오늘밤 [noun] = tonight. basic form → 입으시다
(higher respect)
■ Hint
1. you don’t really translate the pronoun ‘you’ in a Korean honorific sentence.
2. what particle you used for the place where the action actually takes place.
3. you don’t have to use plural in Korean just because English word is in a plural form.
4. Koreans rather use ‘will’ more commonly than ‘be going to’ in a real-life conversation.
5. the modal ‘will’ (future or intention) : add 을 거예요 or –ㄹ 거예요 to the stem

4
Q7) English what is that building?
Structure
Korean that building what is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?

Q8) English is that building a palace?

Structure
Korean that building a palace is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?

to be basic form → 이다
1. 건물 [noun] = building.
2. 궁전 [noun] = palace.

■ Hint
1. the direct translation of the pronoun ‘this’, ‘that’ and ‘it’ is respectively ‘이것’, ‘저것’ and ‘그것’, but when they
are used as demonstrative adjectives such as ‘these clothes’ or ‘that building’, you just use the first letter of
them ‘이’, ‘저’ and ‘그’.

5
Q9) English what is your nickname?
Structure
Korean your nickname what is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

Q10) English is your nickname Angel?

Structure
Korean your nickname Angel is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

to be basic form → 이다
1. 별명 [noun] = nickname.
2. 천사 [noun] = angel.

■ Hint
1. you don’t really translate the possessive ‘your’ as you don’t translate the pronoun ‘you’. But, you can, of
course, use another title of the listener to get around using the pronoun ‘you’ and add the particle ‘의’ to it to
turn in into a possessive.
2. Sorry about the cheesy nickname example ‘angel’.

6
Q11) English what is your last name?
Structure
Korean your last name what is?
Structure

Korean ( )이 ( ) ( )?

Q12) English is your last name ‘Kim’?

Structure
Korean your last name ‘Kim’ is?
Structure

Korean ( )이 ( ) ( )?

to be basic form → 이다
1. 성 [noun] = last name.

7
Q13) English what is your friend’s name?
Structure
Korean your friend’s name what is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

Q14) English is your friend’s name ‘Ji-yong’?

Structure
Korean your friend’s name ‘Ji-yong’ is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

to be basic form → 이다
1. 친구 [noun] = friend.
2. 이름 [noun] = name.

■ Hint
1. the particle ‘의’ takes the same role as the apostrophe s takes in English.
2. Koreans often omit the particle ‘의’ in spoken Korean. But, no harm to make it clearer with a particle.

8
Q15) English what do you study at school?
Structure
Korean you at school what study?
Structure

Korean ( )에서 ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( )에서 ( ) ( )?
Q16) English do you study business management in university?
Structure
Korean you in university business management study?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 학교 [noun] = school. to study basic form → 공부하다

2. 경영학 [noun] = business management. business basic form → 공부하시다
administration. one of the courses in university. (higher respect)
3. 대학교 [noun] = university.

9
Q17) English what are you reading?
Structure
Korean you what are reading
Structure

Korean ( ) 읽고 있어요?
higher
respect ( ) ( )?
Q18) English are you reading Playboy magazine?
Structure
Korean you Playboy magazine are reading?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( )?

to read basic form → 읽다

1. 플레이보이 = playboy.
2. 잡지 [noun] = magazine.
to be at a location basic form → 있다
to stay still
basic form → 계시다
■ Hint (higher respect)
1. see page 5, Lesson 5 (part 2).

10
Q19) English what are you wearing now?
Structure
Korean you now what are wearing?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?
Q20) English are you wearing blue jeans now?
Structure
Korean you now blue jeans are wearing?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?
to wear basic form → 입다
1. 청바지 [noun] = blue jeans. jeans.
2. 지금 [adv] = now. to be at a location basic form → 있다
to stay still
basic form → 계시다
(higher respect)

11
Q21) English what did you order?
Structure
Korean you what ordered?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( )?
Q22) English did you order ramyeon?
Structure
Korean you ramyeon ordered?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( )?
to order basic form → 주문하다
1. 라면 [noun] = Korean instant noodle.
basic form → 주문하시다
(higher respect)

12
Q23) English what did you do last night?
Structure
Korean you last night what did?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?
Q24) English did you go to the concert with your friend last night?
Structure
Korean you last night with your friend to the concert went?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 어젯밤 [noun] = last night. to go basic form → 가다

2. 콘서트 [noun] = concert (loanword). basic form → 가시다
3. 친구 [noun] = friend. (higher respect)

■ Hint
1. think about the particle you used for both time-related word and destination / location.
2. remember the Korean particle you can use for the English preposition ‘with’.

13
Q25) English what did you lose?
Structure
Korean you what lost?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( )?
Q26) English did you lose your wallet?
Structure
Korean you your wallet lost?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( )?
to lost basic form → 잃어버리다
1. 지갑 [noun] = wallet. basic form → 잃어버리시다
(higher respect)

14
Q27) English what will you show me?
Structure
Korean you to me what will show?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?
Q28) English will you show me your jewelry box?
Structure
Korean you to me your jewelry box will show?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 보석 [noun] = jewelry. to show basic form → 보여주다

2. 상자 [noun] = box. basic form → 보여주시다
3. 보석상자 [noun] = jewelry box. (higher respect)

■ Hint
1. what is the particle you use for the indirect object? (see Lesson 3 (part 2))

15
Q29) English when is your vacation?
Structure
Korean your vacation when is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
Q30) English when is your concert?
Structure
Korean your concert when is?
Structure

Korean ( )( ) ( )?
Q31) English when is the deadline?
Structure
Korean the deadline when is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 방학 [noun] = vacation or holiday of a school.

2. 휴가 [noun] = vacation or holiday from a work. to be basic form → 이다
3. 공연 [noun] = concert.
4. 기한 [noun] = deadline.
16
Q32) English Dongbae, when was your birthday?
Structure
Korean Dongbae, your birthday when was?
Structure

Korean ( ), ( ) ( ) ( )?
→ let’s say you are a female and Dongbae is a male who’s a relatively close friend of yours and is slightly
older than you.
Q33) English when was Soyoung’s graduation?
Structure
Korean Soyoung’s graduation when was?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
→ let’s say Soyoung is a female and is a close friend of yours so that you can just call her name.

to be basic form → 이다
1. 생일 [noun] = birthday.
2. 졸업 [noun] = graduation.

■ Hint
1. when the last letter of the stem doesn’t have a final consonant, it combines with the first letter of the
ending.

17
Q34) English when does the movie start?
Structure
Korean the movie when starts?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 영화 [noun] = birthday. to start basic form → 시작하다

Q35) English when did that man open the restaurant?
Structure
Korean that man when the restaurant opened?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( )( ) ( ) ( )?
1. 식당 [noun] = normally a restaurant where serves
Korean food. to open basic form → 열다
2. 레스토랑 [noun] = normally a restaurant where basic form → 여시다
serves dishes from other countries. (higher respect)
3. 남자 [noun] = man.
■ Hint
1. there is one letter you can add to the translation of ‘man’ or ‘woman’ to show more respect.

18
Q36) English when will you tell me your name?
Structure
Korean you when to me your name will tell?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
1. 이름 [noun] = name. to tell basic form → 말하다
2. 성함 [noun] = the higher respect form of ‘name’. basic form → 말하시다
(higher respect)
말씀하시다
Q37) English when are you going to start your work?
Structure
Korean you when your work are going to start?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
1. 일 [noun] = work. job. to start basic form → 시작하다
basic form → 시작하시다
(higher respect)

19
Q38) English when is Suji going to go to Singapore?
Structure
Korean Suji when to Singapore is going to go?
Structure

Korean 수지( )가 ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect 수지( )가 ( ) ( ) ( )?
→ let’s say you are a male and Suji is a female who’s a relatively close friend of yours and is slightly older
than you.

1. 누나 [noun] = an older sister to a man. to go basic form → 가다

2. 싱가포르 [noun] = Singapore. basic form → 가시다
(higher respect)
■ Hint
1. you’d better use the particle for the destination Singapore. There are 2 particles you can use.

20
Q39) English where is the school?
Structure
Korean the school where is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 학교 [noun] = school.
to be at a location basic form → 있다

■ Hint
1. you can make this sentence with or without the location-related particle ‘에’.
2. you can use ‘이다’, ‘예요’, too.

Q40) English where is the toilet?

Structure
Korean the toilet where is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 화장실 [noun] = toilet.

to be at a location basic form → 있다

21
Q41) English Suji, where is Soyoung?
Structure
Korean Suji, Soyoung where is?
Structure

Korean 수지( ), 소영( ) ( ) ( )?

→ let’s say you are a female and Suji is also a female who’s a relatively close friend of yours and is slightly
older than you. Soyoung is also a friend of yours and is equal to or younger than you.

1. 언니 [noun] = an older sister to a woman.

to be at a location basic form → 있다

■ Hint
1. when only someone’s first name is used and the last letter of it has a final consonant, you should add one
more letter to it.
2. you can add the subject or auxiliary particle to the subject ‘소영’ according to what nuance you want to give.

Q42) English where is your father now?

Structure
Korean your father now where is?
Structure
higher
respect ( )( ) ( ) ( )?

to be at a location basic form → 계시다

1. 아버지 [noun] = father.
(higher respect)

22
Q43) English where do you live now?
Structure
Korean you now where live?
Structure

Korean ( )( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( )( ) ( )?

1. 지금 [adv] = now.
to live basic form → 살다
basic form → 사시다
(higher respect)
Q44) English where do you study everyday?
Structure
Korean you everyday where study?
Structure

Korean ( )( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( )( ) ( )?

1. 매일 [adv] = everyday.
to study basic form → 공부하다
basic form → 공부하시다
(higher respect)

23
Q45) English where do you shop normally?
Structure
Korean you normally where shop?
Structure

Korean ( )( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( )( ) ( )?

1. 보통 [adv] = normally.
to shop basic form → 쇼핑하다
basic form → 쇼핑하시다
(higher respect)
■ Hint
1. the verb ‘shop’ is also an action. what particle do we use for the place where the action takes place.

Q46) English where do I take a bus?

Structure
Korean I where a bus take?
Structure

Korean ( )( ) ( )?

1. 버스 [noun] = a bus.
to take, basic form → 타다
to ride

24
Q45) English where does that woman take a subway every morning?
Structure
Korean that woman every morning where a subway takes?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )?

1. 여자 [noun] = woman. to take, basic form → 타다

2. 매일 [adv] = everyday. to ride
basic form → 타시다
3. 아침 [noun] = morning. (higher respect)

4. 매일 아침 [phrase] = every morning.

5. 지하철 [noun] = subway, underground railway.

Q46) English
Structure
where are you going? to go basic form → 가다
Korean you where are going?
basic form → 가시다
Structure (higher respect)

Korean ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( )?

25
Q47) English where are you drinking beer now?
Structure
Korean you now where beer are drinking?
Structure

Korean ( )( )( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( )( )( ) ( )?

1. 맥주 [noun] = beer.
to drink basic form → 마시다

Q48) English where did you find it?

Structure
Korean you where it found?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 그거 [pron] = the colloquial form of the pronoun ‘it’.

to find basic form → 찾다
basic form → 찾으시다
(higher respect)

26
Q49) English where did you hide my mobile phone?
Structure
Korean you where my mobile phone hid?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 핸드폰 [noun] = mobile(cell) phone. (hand phone)

to hide basic form → 숨기다
2. 휴대폰 [noun] = mobile(cell) phone. basic form → 숨기시다
(higher respect)
Q50) English where did you lose your wallet?
Structure
Korean you where your wallet lost?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 지갑 [noun] = wallet. to lose basic form → 잃어버리다

basic form → 잃어버리시다
(higher respect)

27
Q51) English who is that guy?
Structure
Korean that guy who is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 남자 [noun] = guy. man.

to be basic form → 이다
basic form → 이시다
(higher respect)
Q52) English who is John Lennon?
Structure
Korean John Lennon who is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?

to be basic form → 이다
1. 존 레논 = John Lennon.

28
Q53) English whom are you riding a bicycle with?
Structure
Korean you with whom a bicycle are riding? 국립국어원 답변오면 higher
Structure respect form 다 지워야함
Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 자전거 [noun] = bicycle.

to ride basic form → 타다

■ Hint
1. you don’t need a higher respect form of the verb ‘ride’ to turn this sentence into a higher respect form.
2. the particle you can use for the English preposition ‘with’.
- 랑 : when there is no final consonant in the former block.
- 이랑 : where there is a final consonant in the former block.
- 하고 : regardless of the existence of a final consonant in the former block.
- 와 : when there is no final consonant in the former block.
- 과 : when there is a final consonant in the former block.

29
Q54) English who is there in the karaoke room with you now?
Structure
Korean who now there in the karaoke room with you is?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?

1. 지금 [adv] = now. to be at a location basic form → 있다

2. 거기 [pron] = there [adv]. basic form → 계시다
3. 노래방 [noun] = Korean karaoke room. (higher respect)
4. 같이 [adv] = together.
5. 함께 [adv] = together.
■ Hint
1. ‘who’ here is the subject of the sentence.
2. ‘there’ here is an adverb.
3. since we don’t use the pronoun ‘you’, let’s use ‘together’ to mean ‘together with you’ instead of ‘with you’.
4. otherwise, you should find another title to address ‘you’ such as ‘teacher’, ‘manager’, ‘brother’, ‘sister’ or
‘Mr’,’Ms’ stuff and use the translation of the preposition ‘with’.

30
Q55) English who drank my beer?
Structure
Korean who my beer drank?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( )( ) ( )?

1. 맥주 [noun] = beer. to drink basic form → 마시다

basic form → 드시다
(higher respect)
■ Hint
1. just remember that the higher respect form of the verb ‘drink’ is ‘드시다’ same as the higher respect form of
the verb ‘eat’. be careful! it’s not ‘마시시다’.

Q56) English who broke my glasses?

Structure
Korean who my glasses broke?
Structure

Korean ( )( ) ( )?

1. 안경 [noun] = glasses.
to break basic form → 부수다

31
Q57) English who are you waiting for?
Structure
Korean you who are waiting for?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( )?
to wait basic form → 기다리다
■ Hint
1. the preposition ‘for’ is used because ‘wait’ is a intransitive verb which can’t take an object directly. therefore,
you don’t have to translate the preposition ‘for’ this time. it means nothing in a Korean sentence.

Q58) English whom will you date with tonight?

Structure
Korean you tonight with whom will date?
Structure

Korean ( )( ) ( )?

1. 오늘 밤 [phrase] = tonight.
to date basic form → 데이트하다

32
Q59) English who is going to come to the gathering tomorrow?
Structure
Korean who tomorrow to the gathering is going to come?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )?
to come basic form → 오다
1. 내일 [adv] = tomorrow.
2. 모임 [noun] = gathering.
basic form → 오시다
(higher respect)
Q60) English who spilt coffee on my laptop yesterday?
Structure
Korean who yesterday on my laptop coffee spilt?
Structure

Korean ( ) ( ) ( )위에 ( ) ( )?
higher
respect ( ) ( ) ( )위에 ( ) ( )?

1. 노트북 [noun] = a Konglish form of a laptop to spill basic form → 쏟다

computer. basic form → 쏟으시다
2. 랩탑컴퓨터 [noun] = laptop computer. (higher respect)

33