Prosody Definition: A Literary Technique, Prosody Is The Study Of, Intonation, and of A Poetic Work

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Prosodic Features

1. Prosody Definition
A literary technique, prosody is the study of meter, intonation,
and rhythm of a poetic work.
Prosodic features are features that appear when we put sounds together in
connected speech.
It is as important to teach learners prosodic features as successful
communication depends as much on intonation, stress,rhythm, laundness, and
tempo as on the correct pronunciation of sounds.
2. Example Prosidic Features
1. Connected Speech (Rhythm)
Connected speech, the pronunciation of a word will change
depending on the words around it. Changes in pronunciation within
and across word boundaries include changes to individual sounds and
new sounds being inserted.
Example :
Intrusion: If the words 'go' and 'up' are said together, there is a
new /w/ sound between the two words.
Elision: The disappearance of a sound in connected speech;
chris(t)mas, int(e)rest.
Linking: We tend to link final consonants and initial vowels across
word boundaries.
Weak forms: In connected speech, many words are pronounced in a
weak form.

2. Intonation
Intonation is about how we say things, rather than what we say.
Example :
Say: 'It's raining'.
Now say it again using the same words, but giving it different
meaning. You could say it to mean 'What a surprise!', or 'How
annoying!',or 'That's great!'. There are many possibilities.

3. Stress
Stress is emphasis given to certain syllables in words. In English,
stress is produced with a longer, louder and higher pitched sound than
unstressed sounds.
Example : The word 'banana' has stress on the second syllable, the
word 'photographic' on the third.
4. Loudness 
Loundness has already been mentioned in relation to weak and
strong syllables in English and in the extra prominence given to
nuclear syllables.
5. Tempo
Fast speech can convey urgency, whereas slower speech can be
used for emphasis.
Example :
Then carefully,
Tenderly,
Gently he crept
Up the trunk to the nest where the little egg slept.

Source: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/prosodic-features
https://englishonline.tki.org.nz/English-Online/Planning-for-
my-students-needs/Exploring-language/Intonation/Prosodic-
Features

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