‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ SQL‬ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ‪SQL-Server‬‬
‫)ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ(‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ‪ SQL‬ﺗـﺎ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ‪ forum‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ SQL‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ‪ Query Analyzer‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪: Select‬‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ‪ SQL‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪ select‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻠـﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻼﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪: Insert‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ ‪ Insert ،‬ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ) ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺿـﺎﻓﻪ ﻛـﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺿـﺎﻓﻪ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨـﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ‪ Insert‬ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﺎ ) ﻓﻴﻠﺪﻫﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫)‪INSERT INTO tablename [(columnname, ...)] VALUES (constant, ...‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘـﻴﺶ ﻓـﺮﺽ ﻫﻨﮕـﺎﻡ ﻧﺼـﺐ ‪ SQL-Server‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺻـﺪ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ‪ Pubs‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻛـﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟـﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ Enterprise manager‬ﺩﻭﺑـﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪. (١‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -١‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ Discounts‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ Pubs‬ﺩﺭ ‪. SQL-Server‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ Tools‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻱ ‪ SQL Query analyzer‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗـﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﻳـﺎﺩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ‪ SQL‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺘﻤـﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ‪ Pubs‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ )ﺷـﻜﻞ‬
‫‪ . (٢‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ‪ Use‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ SQL-Server‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -٢‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪use pubs‬‬

‫) ‪insert into discounts ( discounttype , discount ) values ( 'myt1' , 5‬‬

‫‪select * from discounts‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Ctrl+F5‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻱ ‪ F5‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ ' ' ﺑﻜـﺎﺭ ﺑـﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳـﻄﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﻬـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨـﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺷـﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺩﻗـﺖ ﻛـﺮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﮔـﺮ ﻓﻴﻠـﺪﻱ‬
‫‪ AllowNull‬ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺫﻛﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺎ ﻫﻤـﻴﻦ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺷـﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺧـﻞ ﻛـﻼﺱ ‪ ADO.NET‬ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪: Delete‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪ Delete‬ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ )ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺗﻲ ﺣـﺬﻑ ﻣـﻲ ﻛﻨـﺪ ﻭ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻛﻠـﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫]‪DELETE FROM tablename [WHERE where expression‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ‪ where‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﭘـﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫـﺪ ﺷـﺪ! ) ﭘـﺲ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ! ( ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ Where‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ And‬ﻭ ‪ Or‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﺠﻮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗـﻮﻱ ﺗـﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨـﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﺒـﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ‪ Query analyzer‬ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪use pubs‬‬

‫‪select * from discounts‬‬

‫‪delete from discounts where discounttype='myt1' and discount = 5‬‬

‫‪select * from discounts‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ‪ SQL-server‬ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ discounts‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ)ﻫﺎ(ﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣـﺬﻑ ﻛـﻦ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Where‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ‪ Predicate‬ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻣـﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨـﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ‬
‫‪ Like ، Contains‬ﻭ ‪. Null‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻁ ‪ Contains‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ‪ true‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺘﻮﻥ )ﻓﻴﻠـﺪ( ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﮔﺮﺩﻳـﺪﻩ ﺣـﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻘـﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ Like .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ‪ true‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘـﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺍﺯ ‪ Wildcards‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ ‪ %‬ﻭ _ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ Query analyzer‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪use pubs‬‬

‫) ‪insert into discounts ( discounttype , discount ) values ( 'myt1' , 5‬‬

‫) ‪insert into discounts ( discounttype , discount ) values ( 'myt12' , 5‬‬
‫) ‪insert into discounts ( discounttype , discount ) values ( 'myt123' , 5‬‬

‫'‪select * from discounts where discounttype like 'myt%‬‬

‫'‪delete from discounts where discounttype like 'myt12%‬‬

‫‪select * from discounts‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪: Update‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ) ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ( ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ‪ update‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻛﻠـﻲ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫= ‪UPDATE tablename SET columnname = contstant [AND columnname‬‬

‫]‪constant ...] [WHERE where-expression‬‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Where‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ Query analyzer‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪use pubs‬‬

‫) ‪insert into discounts ( discounttype , discount ) values ( 'myt1' , 5‬‬

‫‪select * from discounts‬‬

‫'‪UPDATE discounts SET discounttype = 'aaa' WHERE discounttype='myt1‬‬

‫‪select * from discounts‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ aaa‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻳـﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫـﺪ‬ ‫'‪discounttype='myt1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ )‪ (Forum‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻼ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜـﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺘـﺪﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ! ﺑـﻪ ﺷﺨﺼـﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬
‫) ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ tblUsers‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺛﺒـﺖ ﻧـﺎﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘـﻴﺶ ﻓـﺮﺽ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻤـﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ (‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫) ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ tblPosts‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺨﺺ ﭘﺴـﺖ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴـﺖ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﺴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ(‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻻﮔﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫‪ -٩‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎ‬
‫) ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ tblArea‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ(‬

‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘـﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺑﺴـﻂ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻬـﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ ، PM‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳـﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣـﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ، emoticons‬ﻣﻴـﻞ ﺯﺩﻥ ﭘﺴـﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣـﻮﺵ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑـﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻳـﺎﺩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﭘﺴـﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ ‪....‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺳﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﻭﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ Authors‬ﺩﻳﺘـﺎﺑﻴﺲ ‪ Pubs‬ﺩﺭ ‪ SQL-server‬ﻳـﻚ ﻛـﻮﺋﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫـﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔـﻦ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠـﺪ ‪ Phone‬ﺑـﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ٤١٥‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ) ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪ ٢‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ Query analyzer‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺋﺮﻱ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ‪ City‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪ZipCode‬‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ٢‬ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ‪ Tehran‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ!‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺋﺮﻱ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﺸﺎﻥ ‪ ng‬ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬