‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺟـﺎﺭﻱ ﻣـﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺧـﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺑـﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺏ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨـﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﻛﻨـﻴﻢ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﭼﻴـﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ) ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻴـﻞ ( ‪ .‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ASP.NET‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻼﻳﻨﺖ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻼﻳﻨﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ‪WebUIValidation.JS‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﻳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣـﻲ ﮔﻴـﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘـﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﻭﺏ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ) Jscript‬ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗـﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ٤‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻠﻮﺭﺭ ( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮐﻼﻳﻨﺖ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺶ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ControlToValidate‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -١‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪. ASP.NET‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪) .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬
‫‪RequiredFieldValidator‬‬
‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ؟ (‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫‪CompareValidator‬‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫‪RangeValidator‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ‬
‫‪RegularExpressionValidator‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭙﺘﻲ ﻛﻼﻳﻨﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫‪CustomValidator‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫‪validationSummary‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻃﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺗﺮﺳـــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳـــﺎ ﻗـــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳـــﻚ ﻛﻨﺘـــﺮﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـــﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓـــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈـــﻴﻢ ﻛـــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺻـــﻴﺖ‬
‫‪ ControlToValidate‬ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺗﻌﻴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ CompareValidator‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ControlToCompare‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ErrorMessage‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻐـﺎﻣﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﻣـﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴـﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜـﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒـﺮ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ Text‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜﻪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ErrorMessage‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ ValidationSummary‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﻐـﺎﻡ ﻫـﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ‪ Post-Back‬ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟـﻲ ) ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﻳـﻚ ﺩﻛﻤـﻪ ( ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓـﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑـــﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤـــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻄﺎﻫـــﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴـــﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـــﺎﺭ ﺑـــﻪ ﺻـــﻮﺭﺕ ﻳـــﻚ ‪ MessageBox‬ﺧﺎﺻـــﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺘـــﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ ValidationSummary‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ ShowMessage‬ﺭﺍ ‪ True‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔــــﺮ ﻳــــﻚ ﻛﻨﺘــــﺮﻝ ‪ RegularExprssionValidator‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻــــﻔﺤﻪ ﻗــــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻــــﻴﺖ‬

‫‪ ValidationExpression‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮﮒ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ١-‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠـﺐ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -١‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺩﻳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪. RegularExprssionValidator‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ Pattern-matching‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣـﻲ ﻛﻨـﺪ ) ﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻴﻌﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ MSDN‬ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪(.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪ TextBox‬ﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴـــﻞ ﻛـــﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓـــﺖ ﻣـــﻲ ﻛﻨـــﺪ ﻣـــﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـــﺪ ﺑـــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘـــﺮﻝ ‪ RequiredFieldValidator‬ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘـــﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ RegularExpressionValidator‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ CompareValidator‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ControlToValidate‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺗﺒـﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ Invalid‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ControlToComare‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺗﺒـﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ Valid‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ CompareValidator‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺻـﻴﺖ ‪Operator‬‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴـﺎﻭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠـﺪ‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ‪ -٢‬ﺩﻭ ‪ ، TextBox‬ﺩﻭ ‪ Label‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ Button‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻘـﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ‪ TextBox‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ‪ TextBox‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ Label‬ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ – ٢‬ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ TextBox‬ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ )ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ( ﺑﻪ ‪ txtVal1‬ﻭ ‪ txtVal2‬ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ btnCalc‬ﻭ ‪ Label‬ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ‪ lblResult‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ‪ TextBox‬ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴـﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳـﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ TextBox‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ‪ RequiredFieldValidator‬ﻭ ﻳـﻚ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ‪ RangeValidator‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓـﺮﻡ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.( ٣‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -٣‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ControlToValidate‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ RequiredFieldValidator‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺴـﺖ ﺑـﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ‬

‫‪ txtVal1‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺷـﻜﻞ ‪ ( ٤‬ﻭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺧﺎﺻـﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ‪ RequiredFieldValidator‬ﻣﺮﺑـﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫‪ TextBox‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ txtVal2‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -٤‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ControlToValidate‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪. RequiredFieldValidator‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ RangeValidator‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ControlToValidate‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ txtVal2‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ min‬ﻭ ‪ max‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ١‬ﻭ ‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ) ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.( ٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ErrorMessage‬ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(٦‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ) ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻮﺭﺱ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -٥‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪. RangeValidator‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -٦‬ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ErrorMessage‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﻪ ﻛﻠﻴـﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴـﺪ ﺗـﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠـﻪ ﻣﻄﻠـﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ!‬

‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ TextBox‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋــﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤــﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻴﻐــﺎﻡ ﺧﻄــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ RangeValidator‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ؟! ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻢ! ﺧﺎﺻـﻴﺖ ‪Type‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ int‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪. (٧‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -٧‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ RangeValidator‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻨﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪:‬‬

‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ! ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ Post-Back‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Submit HTML Control‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫـﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛـﺮﺩ ) ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺻـﻴﺖ ‪IsValid‬‬
‫ﺷﻲﺀ ‪( Page‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ -٨‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻱ ﻛﻨﺴﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪ Validation‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫ﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ‪ TextBox‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ ، txtID‬ﻳﻚ ‪ RequiredFieldValidator‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ‪ TextBox‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﻣـﻲ ﻛﻨـﺪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ btnSend‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ HTML‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ Submit‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ btnCancel‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(٨‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ) Project‬ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ‪ ( Add web form‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘـﻴﺶ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻳﻚ ‪ Label‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ‪. Sorry! :‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﺱ ‪ HTML‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ Submit‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬

‫"‪<INPUT style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 274px; WIDTH: 115px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 142px; HEIGHT: 27px‬‬
‫>";‪type="submit" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" language="javascript" onclick="Page_ValidationActive=false‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﻛﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫)‪private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e‬‬

‫{‬
‫) ‪if ( Page.IsPostBack‬‬
‫{‬
‫;)(‪Page.Validate‬‬
‫‪//user cancelled the validation‬‬
‫) ‪if (! Page.IsValid‬‬
‫; )"‪Response.Redirect("WebForm2.aspx‬‬
‫}‬
‫}‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘـﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻱ !‪ Sorry‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ! ) ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪(...‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﻴﭽﻜــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻤــﻲ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣــﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ CustomValidator‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺪ ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺧــــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ServerValidate‬ﻗــــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴــــﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــــﺎﺭ ﺳــ ـﻤﺖ ﻛﻼﻳﻨــــﺖ ﺧﺎﺻــــﻴﺖ‬
‫‪ ClientValidationFunction‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻛﻤــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ‪ btnTest‬ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ‪ TextBox‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ‪ txtPrime‬ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ CustomValidator‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ vldtxtPrime‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪. (٩‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ -٩‬ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ControlToValidate‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ vldtxtPrime‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ btnTest‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔـﻪ ﻱ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ vldtxtPrime‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻋﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴـﺪ ‪ .‬ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻱ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ) ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ . ( ١٠‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ ServerValidate‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪private void vldtxtPrime_ServerValidate(object source,‬‬
‫)‪System.Web.UI.WebControls.ServerValidateEventArgs args‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ‪ -١٠‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﯼ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪. CustomValidator‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴـﻞ ﻛـﺪ ﻟﻄﻔـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﻛـﺪ ﻫﻤـﺮﺍﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫) ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ ErrorMessage‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪( .‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ‪: ASP.NET‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ‪ ASP.NET ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔـﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ -٢‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ASP.NET‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪HyperLink‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ HyperLink‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ;)…(‪Response.Redirect‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ )‪ (.aspx‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ;)…(‪Server.Transfer‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ;)…(‪Server.Execute‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭙﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ pop-up stopper‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ‬
‫;)…(‪window.open‬‬
‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ HyperLink‬ﻭ ‪: Redirection‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ NavigateURL‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ ، HyperLink‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴـﻚ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑـﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﺳـﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﺭﺧـﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﺳـﺮﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻤــﻲ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻠﻴــﻚ ﻣــﻲ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻫــﺎﻱ ‪ LinkButton‬ﻭ ﻳــﺎ‬
‫‪ ImageButton‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ‪ Response.Redirect‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺪ ‪: Transfer‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘـﺪ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺷـﺒﻴﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ HyperLink‬ﻭ ﻳـﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗـﺎﺑﻊ ‪Redirect‬‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ‪ Transfer :‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺑﻌﻀـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑـﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺻـﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑـﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ‪ Transfer‬ﺑـﻪ ‪ True‬ﺳـﺒﺐ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛـﻪ‬
‫‪ QueryString‬ﻭ ‪ ViewState‬ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ‪ EnableViewStateMac‬ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ‪ false‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﭘـﻴﺶ ﻓـﺮﺽ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ ViewState‬ﺭﺍ ‪ Hash‬ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ‪ False‬ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ ﻱ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﯼ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ Request.Form‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐـﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔـﺮ ﺑـﺎ ‪ASP‬‬
‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﯽ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺣﻔـﻆ ﺳـﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﯼ ﺑـﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ ASP.NET‬ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ) ﭘﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ! (‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Transfer‬ﻭ ‪ Execute‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳـﻚ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻱ ‪ HTML‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪: ٤‬‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺍﺿـﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻳﻚ ‪ TextBox‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ‪ btnSend‬ﻭ ‪ txtSend‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﺩﻫﻴـﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫; )‪Server.Transfer("WebForm2.aspx",true‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻚ ‪ Label‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ lblReceive‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫‪ Page_Load‬ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫; )(‪lblReceive.Text = "Received from WebForm1: "+ Request.Form["txtSend"].ToString‬‬

‫) ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ EnableViewStateMac‬ﻓﺮﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ False‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻮﺭﺱ ‪ HTML‬ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ‬

‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮓ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺻـﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ‪ True‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ‪ False‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛـﺎﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻮﺭﺱ ‪HTML‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪( .‬‬

‫"‪<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false‬‬

‫>‪Inherits="ex04.WebForm1" enableViewState="True" enableViewStateMac="False"%‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺪ ‪: Execute‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺪ ‪ Execute‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳـﻚ ﻓـﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴـﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤـﻴﻦ ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ ﺟـﺎﺭﻱ ﻫـﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨـﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﻣﺘـﺪ‬
‫‪ ، Transfer‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ EnableViewStateMac‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ False‬ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺪ ‪ Execute‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﺐ ﻣـﻲ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺮ ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﺭﺧـﺪﺍﺩ ‪Post-Back‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺒﺐ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻨﻬـﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭﺏ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ‪ Post-Back‬ﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺪ ‪ window.open‬ﻛﻼﻳﻨﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺑـﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮﺍﯼ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Window.Open( "http://www.wrox.com/", "myWindowOne",‬‬
‫;) "‪"toolbar=no, menubar=no, location=no, directories=no‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﺻـﻴﺖ ‪ Target‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ‪ HyperLink‬ﻋـﻮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴـﺪ ﻣـﯽ ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﻳـﮏ ﭼﻨـﻴﻦ ﮐـﺎﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺎ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ‪ window.open‬ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧـﺮﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻳـﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ encapsulate‬ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ ValidationSummary‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ CompareValidator‬ﻓﻴﻠﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻘـﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻼﻳﻨﺖ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ Server.Execute‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ URL‬ﻣﺘﺪ ‪ window.open‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﯽ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ‬
‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮ ﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱ )‪([email protected]‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ASP.NET‬‬