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    Basic RIP Configuration: Topology Diagram

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    Nader Abdessayed
    The document provides instructions for configuring RIP routing between three routers to exchange routing information. It describes configuring basic settings on each router, interface IP addresses, enabling RIP and advertising connected networks, and verifying RIP configuration and operation using show commands and debug.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Basic RIP Configuration: Topology Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Nader Abdessayed
    86 views6 pages
    The document provides instructions for configuring RIP routing between three routers to exchange routing information. It describes configuring basic settings on each router, interface IP addresses, enabling RIP and advertising connected networks, and verifying RIP configuration and operation using show commands and debug.

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    The document provides instructions for configuring RIP routing between three routers to exchange routing information. It describes configuring basic settings on each router, interface IP addresses, enabling RIP and advertising connected networks, and verifying RIP configuration and operation using show commands and debug.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    86 views6 pages

    Basic RIP Configuration: Topology Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Nader Abdessayed
    The document provides instructions for configuring RIP routing between three routers to exchange routing information. It describes configuring basic settings on each router, interface IP addresses, enabling RIP and advertising connected networks, and verifying RIP configuration and operation using show commands and debug.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Basic RIP Configuration

    Topology Diagram

    Learning Objectives
    Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to:
    • Cable a network according to the Topology Diagram.
    • Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the default state.
    • Perform basic configuration tasks on a router.
    • Configure and activate interfaces.
    • Configure RIP routing on all routers.
    • Verify RIP routing using show and debug commands.
    • Reconfigure the network to make it contiguous.
    • Observe automatic summarization at boundary router.
    • Gather information about RIP processing using the debug ip rip command.
    • Configure a static default route.
    • Propagate default routes to RIP neighbors.
    • Document the RIP configuration.
    Scenario A: Running RIPv1 on Classful Networks

    Topology Diagram

    Task 1: Prepare the Network.

    Step 1: Cable a network that is similar to the one in the Topology Diagram.
    You can use any current router in your lab as long as it has the required interfaces shown in the
    topology.
    Note: If you use 1700, 2500, or 2600 routers, the router outputs and interface descriptions will
    appear different.

    Step 2: Clear any existing configurations on the routers.


    Task 2: Perform Basic Router Configurations.
    Perform basic configuration of the R1, R2, and R3 routers according to the following guidelines:
    1. Configure the router hostname.
    2. Disable DNS lookup.
    3. Configure an EXEC mode password.
    4. Configure a message-of-the-day banner.
    5. Configure a password for console connections.
    6. Configure a password for VTY connections.

    Task 3: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses.

    Step 1: Configure interfaces on R1, R2, and R3.


    Configure the interfaces on the R1, R2, and R3 routers with the IP addresses from the table
    under the Topology Diagram.

    Step 2: Verify IP addressing and interfaces.


    Use the show ip interface brief command to verify that the IP addressing is correct and
    that the interfaces are active.
    When you have finished, be sure to save the running configuration to the NVRAM of the router.

    Step 3: Configure Ethernet interfaces of PC1, PC2, and PC3.


    Configure the Ethernet interfaces of PC1, PC2, and PC3 with the IP addresses and default
    gateways from the table under the Topology Diagram.

    Step 4: Test the PC configuration by pinging the default gateway from the PC.

    Task 4: Configure RIP.

    Step 1: Enable dynamic routing.


    To enable a dynamic routing protocol, enter global configuration mode and use the router
    command.
    Enter router ? at the global configuration prompt to a see a list of available routing protocols
    on your router.
    To enable RIP, enter the command router rip in global configuration mode.
    R1(config)#router rip
    R1(config-router)#

    Step 2: Enter classful network addresses.


    Once you are in routing configuration mode, enter the classful network address for each directly
    connected network, using the network command.
    R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
    R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
    R1(config-router)#
    The network command:
    • Enables RIP on all interfaces that belong to this network. These interfaces will now both send and
    receive RIP updates.
    • Advertises this network in RIP routing updates sent to other routers every 30 seconds.
    When you are finished with the RIP configuration, return to privileged EXEC mode and save the
    current configuration to NVRAM.
    R1(config-router)#end
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    R1#copy run start

    Step 3: Configure RIP on the R2 router using the router rip and network commands.
    R2(config)#router rip
    R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
    R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
    R2(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
    R2(config-router)#end
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    R2#copy run start
    When you are finished with the RIP configuration, return to privileged EXEC mode and save the
    current configuration to NVRAM.

    Step 4: Configure RIP on the R3 router using the router rip and network commands.
    R3(config)#router rip
    R3(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
    R3(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
    R3(config-router)#end
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    R3# copy run start
    When you are finished with the RIP configuration, return to privileged EXEC mode and save the
    current configuration to NVRAM.

    Task 5: Verify RIP Routing.

    Step 1: Use the show ip route command to verify that each router has all of the
    networks in the topology entered in the routing table.
    Routes learned through RIP are coded with an R in the routing table. If the tables are not
    converged as shown here, troubleshoot your configuration. Did you verify that the configured
    interfaces are active? Did you configure RIP correctly? Return to Task 3 and Task 4 to review
    the steps necessary to achieve convergence.
    i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    P - periodic downloaded static route
    Gateway of last resort is not set
    C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
    C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
    R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:04, Serial0/0/0
    R 192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:04, Serial0/0/0
    R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:04, Serial0/0/0
    R1#
    R2#show ip route
    <Output omitted>
    R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
    C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
    C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
    C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
    R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:23, Serial0/0/1
    R2#
    R3#show ip route
    <Output omitted>
    R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:18, Serial0/0/1
    R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:18, Serial0/0/1
    R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:18, Serial0/0/1
    C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
    C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
    R3#

    Step 2: Use the show ip protocols command to view information about the routing
    processes.
    The show ip protocols command can be used to view information about the routing
    processes that are occurring on the router. This output can be used to verify most RIP
    parameters to confirm that:
    • RIP routing is configured
    • The correct interfaces send and receive RIP updates
    • The router advertises the correct networks
    • RIP neighbors are sending updates

    R1#show ip route

    Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B -


    BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    R1#show ip protocols
    Routing Protocol is "rip"
    Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 16 seconds
    Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
    Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
    Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
    Redistributing: rip
    Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
    Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
    FastEthernet0/0 1 2 1
    Serial0/0/0 1 2 1
    Automatic network summarization is in effect
    Maximum path: 4
    Routing for Networks:
    192.168.1.0
    192.168.2.0
    Passive Interface(s):
    Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway Distance Last Update
    192.168.2.2 120
    Distance: (default is 120)
    R1#
    R1 is indeed configured with RIP. R1 is sending and receiving RIP updates on FastEthernet0/0
    and Serial0/0/0. R1 is advertising networks 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.2.0. R1 has one routing
    information source. R2 is sending R1 updates.

    Step 3: Use the debug ip rip command to view the RIP messages being sent and
    received.
    Rip updates are sent every 30 seconds so you may have to wait for debug information to be
    displayed.
    R1#debug ip rip
    R1#RIP: received v1 update from 192.168.2.2 on Serial0/0/0
    192.168.3.0 in 1 hops
    192.168.4.0 in 1 hops
    192.168.5.0 in 2 hops
    RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via FastEthernet0/0
    (192.168.1.1)
    RIP: build update entries
    network 192.168.2.0 metric 1
    network 192.168.3.0 metric 2
    network 192.168.4.0 metric 2
    network 192.168.5.0 metric 3
    RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0/0/0 (192.168.2.1)
    RIP: build update entries
    network 192.168.1.0 metric 1
    The debug output shows that R1 receives an update from R2. Notice how this update includes
    all the networks that R1 does not already have in its routing table. Because the FastEthernet0/0
    interface belongs to the 192.168.1.0 network configured under RIP, R1 builds an update to send
    out that interface. The update includes all networks known to R1 except the network of the
    interface. Finally, R1 builds an update to send to R2. Because of split horizon, R1 only includes
    the 192.168.1.0 network in the update.

    Step 4: Discontinue the debug output with the undebug all command.
    R1#undebug all
    All possible debugging has been turned off

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