3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

Home About Us Privacy Policy Contact Us

SQL WORLD
PA R S E, BIND, OPTIMIZ E , E X E C U T E

Complex SQL Queries

Following are some very important Complex SQL Queries

Examples with answers.I have tried to explain each and every
query in detail so that everyone will get idea of how it is executed
step-by-step.Following are some Complex SQL Queries
Examples with answers in detail.

Complex SQL Queries Examples ( 90%

ASKED IN Interviews ) 
1.Query to nd Second Highest Salary of Employee?(click for
explaination)

Answer:

Select distinct Salary from Employee e1 where

2=Select count(distinct Salary) from Employee e2
where e1.salary<=e2.salary;

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 1/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

Alternative Solution : Suggested by Ankit Srivastava

HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

select min(salary)from(select distinct salary from emp

order by salary desc)where rownum<=2;

2.Query to nd duplicate rows in table?(click here for

explaination )

Answer :

Select * from Employee a where rowid <>( select

max(rowid) from Employee b where
a.Employee_num=b.Employee_num);

3.How to fetch  monthly Salary of Employee if annual salary is

given?(click here for Explaination) 

8 New Cars So Hotels in Berlin Might

Awesome It's Hard to Actually Surprise You
Believe They Cost
Under $20k

Answer:

   Select Employee_name,Salary/12 as ‘Monthly Salary’

from employee;

Click here to get information on ROW_ID

4.What is the Query to fetch rst record from Employee table?

(90% asked Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 2/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

 Select * from Employee where Rownum =1;

Click here to get What is Rownum?

5.What is the Query to fetch last record from the table?

Answer:

Select * from Employee where Rowid= select

max(Rowid) from Employee;

Complex SQL Queries

Click here to get 20 interview questions on Perforance Tuning..

6.What is Query to display rst 5 Records from Employee table?

(90% asked Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

Select * from Employee where Rownum <= 5;

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 3/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

   HOME
  SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

CLICK HERE TO GET INFORMATION ON NORMALIZATION

6.What is Query to display last 5 Records from Employee table?

(90% asked Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

Select * from Employee e where rownum <=5

union

select * from (Select * from Employee e order by rowid

desc) where rownum <=5;

Click Here to get What is Union?

7.What is Query to display Nth Record from Employee table?

Answer :

select * from ( select a.*, rownum rnum from (

YOUR_QUERY_GOES_HERE — including the order by ) a
where rownum <= N_ROWS ) where rnum >= N_ROWS

8.How to get 3 Highest salaries records from Employee table?

Answer:

select distinct salary from employee a where 3 >= (select

count(distinct salary) from employee b where a.salary <=
b.salary) order by a.salary desc;

Alternative Solution: Suggested by Ankit Srivastava

select min(salary)from(select distinct salary from emp

order by salary desc)where rownum<=3;

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 4/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

9.How to Display Odd rows in Employee table?(90% asked

HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A
Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

Select * from(Select rownum as rno,E.* from Employee E)

where Mod(rno,2)=1;

10.How to Display Even rows in Employee table?

Answer:

Select * from(Select rownum as rno,E.* from Employee)

where Mod(rno,2)=0;

          Learn SQL Server Course here: SQL

Server Training
11.How to fetch 3rd highest salary using Rank Function?

Answer:

select * from (Select Dense_Rank() over ( order by  salary

desc) as Rnk,E.* from Employee E) where Rnk=3;

Click Here to Get Information on Rank and Dense_Rank

12.How Can i create table with same structure of Employee

table?(90% asked Complex SQL Queries Examples)

Answer:

SPONSORED SEARCHES

Complex SQL Queries

SQL Practice

Create table Employee_1 as Select * from Employee

where 1=2;

13.Display rst 50% records from Employee table?

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 5/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

Answer:
HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

select rownum, e.* from emp e where rownum<=(select

count(*)/2 from emp);

14.Display last 50% records from Employee table?

Answer:

Select rownum,E.* from Employee E

minus

Select rownum,E.* from Employee E where rownum<=

(Select count(*)/2) from Employee);

15.How Can i create table with same structure with data of

Employee table?

Answer:

Create table Employee1 as select * from Employee;

16.How do i fetch only common records between 2 tables.

Answer:

Select * from Employee;

Intersect

Select * from Employee1;

CLICK HERE TO GET INFORMATION ABOUT INTERSECT

OPERATOR

17.Find Query to get information of Employee where Employee

is not assigned to the department

Answer:

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 6/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

Select
HOME * from Employee
SQL QUERIESwhere Dept_noORACLE
ORACLE Not in(Select
BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A
Department_no from Department);

18.How to get distinct records from the table without using

distinct keyword.

Answer:

select * from Employee a where  rowid = (select

max(rowid) from Employee b where 
a.Employee_no=b.Employee_no);

19.Select all records from Employee table whose name is ‘Amit’

and ‘Pradnya’

Answer:

Select * from Employee where Name in(‘Amit’,’Pradnya’);

20.Select all records from Employee table where name not in

‘Amit’ and ‘Pradnya’

Answer:

select * from Employee where name Not  in

(‘Amit’,’Pradnya’);

Click Here to get  20 Interview Questions for Tech Mahindra….

21.how to write sql query for the below scenario

I/p:ORACLE

O/p:
O
R
A
C
L
E
i.e, splitting into multiple columns a string using sql.

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 7/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

Answer:
HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

Select Substr(‘ORACLE’,Level,1) From Dual

Connect By Level<= Length(‘ORACLE’);

22.How to fetch all the records from Employee whose joining

year is  2017?

Answer:

Oracle:

select * from Employee where

To_char(Joining_date,’YYYY’)=’2017′;

MS SQL:

select * from Employee where

substr(convert(varchar,Joining_date,103),7,4)=’2017′;

23.What is SQL Query to nd maximum salary of each

department?

Answer:

Select Dept_id,max(salary) from Employee group by

Dept_id;

24.How Do you nd all Employees with its managers?(Consider

there is manager id also in Employee table)

Answer:

Select e.employee_name,m.employee name from

Employee e,Employee m where
e.Employee_id=m.Manager_id;

25.Display the name of employees who have joined in 2016 and

salary is greater than 10000?

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 8/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

Answer:
HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

Select name from Employee where Hire_Date like

‘2016%’ and salary>10000;

26.How to display following using query?

**

***

Answer:

We cannot use dual table to display output given above. To

display output use any table. I am using Student table.

SELECT lpad (‘*’, ROWNUM,’*’) FROM Student WHERE

ROWNUM <4;

27.How to add the email validation using only one query?

Answer :

User needs to use REGEXP_LIKE function for email validation.

 SELECT
Email
FROM
Employee
where NOT REGEXP_LIKE(Email, ‘[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-
Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}’, ‘i’);

28.How to display 1 to 100 Numbers with query?

Answer:

Select level from dual connect by level <=100;

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 9/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

Tip: User needs to know the concept of Hierarchical queries.

HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A
Click here to get concept of hierarchical queries

29.How to remove duplicate rows from table?(100% asked

in Complex SQL Queries for Interviews)

Answer:

First Step: Selecting Duplicate rows from table

Tip: Use concept of max (rowid) of table. Click here to get

concept of rowid.

Select rollno FROM Student WHERE ROWID <>

(Select max (rowid) from Student b where

rollno=b.rollno);

Step 2:  Delete duplicate rows

Delete FROM Student WHERE ROWID <>

(Select max (rowid) from Student b where

rollno=b.rollno);

30.How to nd count of duplicate rows? (95% asked in SQL

queries for Interviews )

Answer:

Select rollno, count (rollno) from Student

Group by rollno

Having count (rollno)>1

Order by count (rollno) desc;

31.How to Find the Joining date of Employee in YYYY-DAY-

Date format.

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 10/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

HOME
Select SQL QUERIES
FIRST_NAME, ORACLE ORACLE BI
to_char(joining_date,’YYYY’) UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

JoinYear , to_char(joining_date,’Mon’),
to_char(joining_date,’dd’) from EMPLOYEES;

Hope This article named Complex SQL queries examples is useful

to all the programmers. This article gives you the idea about
Complex SQL Queries examples and will be useful to all the
programmers.

Register for free and Get SQL

Interview Questions PDF ：
FOR ISSUES  CONTACT :
[email protected]

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 11/12
3/29/2020 Complex SQL Queries | Complex SQL Queries Examples

HOME SQL QUERIES ORACLE ORACLE BI UNIX POSTGRESQL INTERVIEW Q/A

https://www.complexsql.com/complex-sql-queries-examples-with-answers/ 12/12