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    Methods of Contraception or Family Planning

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    Angel Espere
    Various contraceptive methods can be classified as folk methods, mechanical methods, chemical methods, hormonal methods, abortifacients, surgical methods, or natural/behavioral methods. Mechanical methods act as barriers to block sperm from entering the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Examples include condoms, which are sheaths of latex rubber worn over the penis during sex; diaphragms, which are dome-shaped latex rubber membranes placed in the vagina to cover the cervix; and sponges, which are rectangular barriers with strings for removal that are inserted into the vagina along with jellies or vinegar to keep sperm out of the uterus. These mechanical methods can fail if incorrectly used or placed.

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    Methods of Contraception or Family Planning

    Uploaded by

    Angel Espere
    73 views2 pages
    Various contraceptive methods can be classified as folk methods, mechanical methods, chemical methods, hormonal methods, abortifacients, surgical methods, or natural/behavioral methods. Mechanical methods act as barriers to block sperm from entering the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Examples include condoms, which are sheaths of latex rubber worn over the penis during sex; diaphragms, which are dome-shaped latex rubber membranes placed in the vagina to cover the cervix; and sponges, which are rectangular barriers with strings for removal that are inserted into the vagina along with jellies or vinegar to keep sperm out of the uterus. These mechanical methods can fail if incorrectly used or placed.

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    4.-Methods-of-Contraception-or-family-planning

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    Various contraceptive methods can be classified as folk methods, mechanical methods, chemical methods, hormonal methods, abortifacients, surgical methods, or natural/behavioral methods. Mechanical methods act as barriers to block sperm from entering the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Examples include condoms, which are sheaths of latex rubber worn over the penis during sex; diaphragms, which are dome-shaped latex rubber membranes placed in the vagina to cover the cervix; and sponges, which are rectangular barriers with strings for removal that are inserted into the vagina along with jellies or vinegar to keep sperm out of the uterus. These mechanical methods can fail if incorrectly used or placed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    73 views2 pages

    Methods of Contraception or Family Planning

    Uploaded by

    Angel Espere
    Various contraceptive methods can be classified as folk methods, mechanical methods, chemical methods, hormonal methods, abortifacients, surgical methods, or natural/behavioral methods. Mechanical methods act as barriers to block sperm from entering the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Examples include condoms, which are sheaths of latex rubber worn over the penis during sex; diaphragms, which are dome-shaped latex rubber membranes placed in the vagina to cover the cervix; and sponges, which are rectangular barriers with strings for removal that are inserted into the vagina along with jellies or vinegar to keep sperm out of the uterus. These mechanical methods can fail if incorrectly used or placed.

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    Methods of Contraception or family planning

    Various contraceptive methods are veritable proofs of couple’s efforts to prevent contraception
    without inhibiting sex. They are classified into: Folk methods, mechanical methods, chemical methods,
    hormonal methods, abortifacients, surgical methods, natural or behavioral methods.

    11. 51 Folk Methods. These methods have long been used by common tao, but it does not
    necessarily mean that professionals and the learned people don’t resort to them in one way or another.

    a. Precoital/Postcoital douche. Vinegar and brime (warm water with salt) are prescribed as
    precoital douche as they are both spermicidal; however, some people experience burning
    sensation in the sensitive membranes of the genitals. As a result, others prefer postcoital
    douching which is believed to flush out and immobilize the sperm in vagina.
    Comments: Douching may be too late and often does not eliminate all semen. Frequent
    douching may damage the normal vaginal mucus and may destroy the woman’s
    climactic concentration; hence, it should be done only under medical direction.

    b. Prolonged Lactation. An ancient method to delay ovulation by prolonging the secretion or


    production in the mother’s mammary glands. For this technique, one does not need to prepare
    any medicated solution and it costs nothing.
    Comment: The method may not be effective because ovulation may return any time two
    to four months after parturition or delivery.

    c. Withdrawal. Also called coitus interruptus, is when the male withdraws his penis from the
    vagina immediately before ejaculation; hence, coitus is “interrupted” and the male ejaculate
    outside the female’s organ.
    Comments: This is not a reliable method of contraception because there may be sperm
    contained in the liquid that lubricates the male urethra during sexual stimulation prior
    to ejaculation that could lead to contraception. Some couples may find it disturbing and
    it may lead to sexual dissatisfaction and irritability when the male insists despite the
    objection of female.

    11.52 Mechanical Methods. These are various form of mechanical contraceptives that act as
    barriers to block the sperm from entering the uterus, thus preventing contraception.

    a. Condom. Also known as “rubber”, is a sheath of latex rubber which is put on the penis during
    intercourse to prevent the sperm from entering the uterus. It is often advisable to put a
    lubricant on the inside and the outside before placing on the penis to prevent lack of sensation.
    Comments: Condoms not only prevent contraception, but also provide protection
    against sexually transmitted diseases. Some men, however, find its used inconvenience
    and feel it detracts from the complete enjoyment of sexual relations.

    b. Diaphragm. A dome-shaped latex rubber membrane that is placed in the vagina to close the
    opening of the cervix to prevent entrance of sperm; hence, it is also called a cervical cap, or
    intracervical pessary. Shortly before insertion, creams and jellies are applied to the diaphragm
    for added protection. Check-ups at least every two years and after each pregnancy are
    recommended.
    Comments: The diaphragm is harmless with no medical side effects; however,
    contraception may occur if it is incorrectly inserted and fails to cover the cervix and if it
    is dislodged during intercourse or other activity. Moreover, fertile cervical mucus will
    enhance sperm motility and enable sperm to swim past the edges of the rubber dam.

    c. Sponge. Another variation of diaphragm that is rectangular in shape with a string attached for
    easy removal. Contraceptive jellies or a weak solution of vinegar is applied before it is inserted
    in the vagina to keep sperm out of the uterus.
    Comments: The fitting of the sponge can never be watertight against the uterine
    opening because of the natural wetness of the vaginal environment. It is a weak
    mechanical barrier.

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