Test: DFo Section 1 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 1

(Answer all questions in this section)

1. Using a database solution instead of a flat file eliminates all of the following issues except:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Incorrect data (*)

Data entry anomalies

Inconsistency

Redundancy

Correct

2. If information requirements are clearly communicated during conceptual modeling the

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Delays due to reworking model caused by incorrect assumptions

A well designed conceptual model (*)

A conceptual model that does not fully reflect the business will be created.

Some business rules may not be taken into account

Correct

3. Documenting Business Requirements helps developers control the scope of the system and
prevents users from claiming that the new system does not meet their business requirements.
True or False?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)
False

Correct

4. When completing the conceptual modeling process we must take into account the following:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Business Rules

Assumptions

Problems

All of the above (*)

Correct

5. Business rules help you understand the standardization procedure an organization follows when
handling huge data.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

Page 1 of 3

Test: DFo Section 1 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 1

(Answer all questions in this section)

6. Information is the result of combining, comparing and performing calculations on data.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False
Correct

7. A database interacts with the data and provides the following facilities:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Retrieving data

Inserting data

Deleting data

All of the above. (*)

Correct

8. What is the difference between "information" and "data"?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Data is held and understood only by users.

Information and data have no differences - they are two words for the same thing.

Data turns into useful information. It is stored in a database and accessed by systems and users.
(*)

Information is held and understood only by users.

Correct

9. Which transformation in computing allows for storage and delivery of applications and data
over the internet?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Grid Computing

Mainframe computing

Desktop computing

Cloud Computing (*)

Correct

10. SQL *Plus is being used in the Oracle Academy courses to run SQL code. True or False?

Mark for Review

True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 1 Lesson 1.

Page 2 of 3

Test: DFo Section 1 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 1

(Answer all questions in this section)

11. The technical software requirements for this course include all of the following except:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Oracle SQL Developer Data Modeler

Microsoft Access (*)

Oracle APEX application

All are requirements.

Correct

12. A flat file may contain many fields, often, with duplicate data that are prone to data
corruption.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

13. A ___________ model describes a database in terms of tables, columns, and joins between
tables.
Mark for Review

(1) Points

Network

Object Oriented

Relational (*)

Hierarchical

Correct

14. In a _______ database model the data is organized into a tree-like structure and to retrieve
data the whole tree needs to be traversed starting from the root node.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Object Oriented

Relational

Network

Hierarchical (*)

Correct

15. A network database comprises of a collection of records connected to one another through
links.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

Page 3 of 3

Test: DFo Section 1 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 1

(Answer all questions in this section)

1. Which one of the following is not a goal of this course:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Describing the purpose of a relational database.

Describing key business requirements of a database.

Database performance tuning. (*)

Using data modeling to build a database.

Correct

5. Which is the first step in the Database Development Process ?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Build

Design

Testing

Strategy and Analysis (*)

Correct

Page 1 of 3

Test: DFo Section 1 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 1

(Answer all questions in this section)

6. In a hierarchical database model the data is stored as records that are connected to one another
through ________.

Mark for Review

links (*)

fields

databases

primary keys

Incorrect. Refer to Section 1 Lesson 3.

9. Business rules are important because_________.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

They can become outdated quickly.

They can all be incorporated into the database design structure.

They allow the developer to understand the relationship and constraints of the participating
entities (*)

They are complex and difficult to understand.

Correct

10. The reason or drive for using databases rather than files has been …

(Choose 3)

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Use of blocks

Integration of data for easier access and modification for complex transactions

(*)

Availability of data to a diverse set of users

(*)

Reduced redundancy of data

(*)
Correct

11. Once you have learned how to write programs and build systems, you no longer need any
input or involvement from any users as you are perfectly capable of delivering the systems that
businesses need and want.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True. The only requirement for creating a perfect system is a perfect programmer.

True. Users never know what they want anyway, so building systems is best left to the
professionals.

True. Users delay the delivery of a system by changing their minds and adding new requirements.

False. Business requirements can and will change. For instance new legal requirements may arise.
(*)

Correct

12. Today, all industries have a need for database systems. True or False?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

2. The transformations that have occurred in the computing world progressing in this order:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Mainframe computing, Desktop computing, Client/Server Computing, Grid computing. (*)

Desktop computing, Grid computing, Client/Server computing, Mainframe computing.

Mainframe Computing, Desktop Computing, Grid Computing, Client/Server Computing.

Correct

3. DBMS stands for :

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Database Management System (*)

Database Management Software

Database Manipulation System

Database Memory System

Correct

4. Select the business or industry that would not have a need for a database.SQLPlus

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Banking

Retail

Scientific Research

All these businesses could benefit from using a database. (*)

Correct

5. The strategies for learning used in this course include:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Instructor led training

Industry recognized certification

Project driven curriculum

All of the above (*)

Correct
7. In a _______ database model the data is organized into a tree-like structure and to retrieve data
the whole tree needs to be traversed starting from the root node.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Hierarchical (*)

Relational

Network

Object Oriented

Correct

9. In the relational database model, each table name must be unique. The column names in the table
must be unique too. You can have two different tables that have column names that are the same.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

Page 2 of 3

Test: DFo Section 1 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 1

(Answer all questions in this section)

12. Using a database solution instead of a flat file eliminates all of the following issues except:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Data entry anomalies

Redundancy
Incorrect data (*)

Inconsistency

Correct

13. Documenting Business Requirements helps developers control the scope of the system and
prevents users from claiming that the new system does not meet their business requirements. True
or False?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

14. Business rules help you understand the standardization procedure an organization follows when
handling huge data.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

15. All Business Rules can be modeled.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 1 Lesson 4.

Page 3 of 3

Test: DFo Section 1 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 1

(Answer all questions in this section)

1. In a _______ database model the data is organized into a tree-like structure and to retrieve data
the whole tree needs to be traversed starting from the root node.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Object Oriented

Relational

Network

Hierarchical (*)

Correct

2. A ___________ model describes a database in terms of tables, columns, and joins between tables.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Network

Hierarchical

Relational (*)

Object Oriented

Correct

4. In the relational database model, each table name must be unique. The column names in the table
must be unique too. You can have two different tables that have column names that are the same.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

6. Which of the following transformations in computing led to the increase in graphical user
interface (GUI) applications?
Mark for Review

(1) Points

Grid Computing

Desktop computing (*)

Client/Server Computing

Mainframe computing

Correct

7. A DBMS comprises of the following elements: (Choose 3)

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Memory and Storage Management

(*)

Data Dictionary

(*)

Client

Query language

(*)

Correct

9. Which one of the following is not a goal of this course:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Describing the purpose of a relational database.

Describing key business requirements of a database.

Database performance tuning. (*)

Using data modeling to build a database.

Correct
10. The main subject areas taught by the Oracle Academy are:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Systems programming and computer architecture

Data Modeling, SQL, and PL/SQL (*)

Computer Repairs

Database performance tuning

Correct

Page 2 of 3

Test: DFo Section 1 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 1

(Answer all questions in this section)

12. Documenting Business Requirements helps developers control the scope of the system and
prevents users from claiming that the new system does not meet their business requirements. True
or False?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

13. Business ______ are used to understand business processes, and the nature, role, and scope of
the data.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Mission Statements
Rules (*)

Goals

Processes

Correct

14. Using a database solution instead of a flat file eliminates all of the following issues except:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Redundancy

Inconsistency

Data entry anomalies

Incorrect data (*)

Correct

3. Using a database solution instead of a flat file eliminates all of the following issues except:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Incorrect data (*)

Data entry anomalies

Redundancy

Inconsistency

Incorrect. Refer to Section 1 Lesson 4.

6. The technical software requirements for this course include all of the following except:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Oracle SQL Developer Data Modeler

Microsoft Access (*)

Oracle APEX application

Correct

9. Which of the following transformations in computing led to the increase in graphical user
interface (GUI) applications?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Mainframe computing

Client/Server Computing

Desktop computing (*)

Grid Computing

Correct

12. A flat file may contain many fields, often, with duplicate data that are prone to data corruption.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

13. The advantages of an object-oriented data model are:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Reduced Maintenance

Real-World Modeling

Both A and B. (*)

Neither A or B.

Correct

15. A network database comprises of a collection of records connected to one another through links.

Mark for Review

True (*)

False

Correct

Page 3 of 3

Test: DFo Section 2 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 2

(Answer all questions in this section)

1. When mapping a relationship for an ERD relationship names must be included.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

2. Which of the following statements is true regarding Implementation-Free logical models?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

The model changes depending on operating system that is being used.

The model does not need to implemented on a DBMS.

The model changes depending on the relational database software being used

The model stays the same regardless of the DBMS or operating system used. (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 6.

3. Using ERDish, which wording represents cardinality? (Choose Two)

Mark for Review

(1) Points
one only

one or more

(*)

one and only one

(*)

one or multiple

Correct

4. A conceptual model includes :

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Only Entities, Attributes and Unique Identifiers

Only Entities, Attributes and Relationships

Only Entities and Relationships (*)

Entities, Attributes, Unique Identifiers and Relationships

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 2.

5. Which of the following are reasons we create conceptual models?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

It facilitates discussion; a picture is worth a thousand words

It forms important ideal system documentation

It takes into account government regulations and laws

It forms a sound basis for physical database design

All of the above (*)

Correct

Page 1 of 3

Test: DFo Section 2 Quiz

Section 2

(Answer all questions in this section)

6. In the relational model, relationships between relations or tables are created by using?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Foreign Keys (*)

Primary Keys

Composite Keys

Candidate Keys

Correct

7. A row is called a record.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

8. Which symbol is used to show that a particular attribute is mandatory?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

* (*)

&

Correct

9. Attributes that can be divided into smaller subparts are called________________.

(1) Points

Volatile Attribute

Single Attribute

Mandatory Attribute

Composite Attribute (*)

Correct

10. Entity Boxes are drawn on an ERD using what type of shape?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Hard Boxes

Rectangles

Diamonds

Soft Boxes (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 3.

Page 2 of 3

Test: DFo Section 2 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 2

(Answer all questions in this section)

11. A unique identifier made up of more than one attribute is called a __________.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Unique UID

Foreign UID

Candidate UID
Composite UID (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 4.

12. Candidate UIDs must be made up of only one attribute.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 4.

13. A __________ relationship is a relationship between an entity and itself.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Hierarchical

One to one

Recursive (*)

Mandatory

Correct

14. A foreign key is a column or combination of columns in one table that uniquely identifies a row
of another table.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

15. Which of the following are true about Cardinality? (Choose two)

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Cardinality specifies only singularity or plurality, but not a specific plural number.
(*)

Cardinality specifies whether something is required or not.

Cardinality specifies a counting number (like 1, 2, 3, 4 etc.) in a relationship.

Cardinality tells "how many".

(*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 5.

Page 3 of 3

Test: DFo Section 2 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 2

(Answer all questions in this section)

1. Which of the following are suitable Entity names? (Choose Two)

Mark for Review

(1) Points

DOGS

ANIMAL

(*)

DOG

(*)

ANIMALS

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 3.

2. Entity names are always singular. True or False?

Mark for Review

True (*)

False

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 3.

3. Which of the attributes is a volatile attribute?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Eye color

Date of birth

Race

Age (*)

Correct

4. Flat file databases avoids data duplication. True or False?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True

False (*)

Correct

5. By defining ________ and _____ keys, you can ensure that the integrity of the data in a table is
maintained.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

primary, secondary

primary, unique

foreign, unique

primary, foreign (*)

Correct

Page 1 of 3
Test: DFo Section 2 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.

Section 2

(Answer all questions in this section)

6. The logical model determines relationship optionality and cardinality

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

7. Many reasons exist for creating a conceptual model. Choose three appropriate reasons from the
options below.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

They capture current and future needs.

(*)

They accurately describe what a physical model will contain.

(*)

They capture the data values.

They capture the implementation details of the physical model.

They model functional and informational needs.

(*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 2.

8. What is the purpose of a Unique Identifier?

Mark for Review

To identify a specific row within a table, using one or more columns and/or foreign keys.

To identify one unique instance of an entity by using one or more attributes and/or relationships. (*)

To uniquely determine a table and columns within that table.

Create an entity that is unlike any other entity aside from itself.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 4.

9. Which of the following would be good as a Unique Identifier for its Entity? (Choose Three)

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Vehicle Registration Number for Car

(*)

ISBN Number for Book

(*)

Date of birth for Baby

Personal Identification number for Person

(*)

Correct

10. One-to-Many relationships have cardinality of one or more in both directions. True or False?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True

False (*)

Correct

Page 2 of 3

Test: DFo Section 2 Quiz

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 2

(Answer all questions in this section)

11. If a relationship is mandatory there must be at least one instance of the corresponding entity
related to it.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True (*)

False

Correct

12. A relationship is transformed from logical to physical model using _________.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Candidate Keys

Secondary Keys

Foreign Keys (*)

Composite Keys

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 5.

13. Data models are drawn to show users the actual Data that their new system will contain; only
Data listed on the Diagram can be entered into the Database. True or False?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

True

False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 2 Lesson 6.

14. ERDish includes the following except:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Relationship Names
Data Values. (*)

Cardinality

Optionality

Correct

15. An ERD created using ERDish is a __________ representation of entities and their relationships to
each other.

Mark for Review

(1) Points

technical

textual

graphical (*)

hierarchical

Correct

Page 3 of 3