BT bổ trợ nâng cao tiếng anh 9

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ -NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9
NGUYỄN THỊ CHI (Chủ biên) – NGUYỄN HỮU CƢƠNG
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ - NÂNG CAO

TIẾNG ANH 9
(Theo chƣơng trình Tiếng Anh mới)
NHÀ XUẤT BẢN GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM

1
Unit 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Local environment
Phonetics: Stress on content words in sentences
Grammar:
- Review: Complex sentences (Adverb clauses of result, reasons, concession)
- Phrasal verbs
Vocabulary:
- Traditional craft
- Places of interest
Skills:
- Reading and talking about a traditional craft village, local traditional

crafts, their benefits and challenges.
- Listening to and writing about places of interest in an area and things to do there
PRACTICE
I. Choose the word in each line that has different stress pattern.
1. A. famous B. village C. workshop D. bamboo
2. A. business B. experience C. grandparent D. chocolate
3. A. generation B. communicate C. historical D. environment
4. A. embroider B. department C. handicraft Opinion
5. A. transfer B. publish C. accept D. remind
II. Label each of the following pictures with an appropriate word/ phrase
from the box.
carving conical hats drum knitting lacquerware

lanterns painting pottery sculpture silk
1.…………….. 6.………………….
2.……………… 7.…………………..
3.………………….. 8. .…………………..
4. ………………….. 9.……………………
5….……………….. 10.……………………
III. Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the
following sentences.
1. There are a lot of silk ……………such as scarves, ties and PRODUCE
dresses in our shop.
2. Bat Trang is one of the most famous ……………craft TRADITION
villages in Ha Noi.
3. We should read this leaflet to see what…………..are ACT
organized during the festival.
4. They showed me a marble sculpture which SKILL
was…………..made by hand.
5. Last week we had a ……………….trip to an ancient village MEMORY
on the outskirts of Ha Noi.
6. Obviously, our handicrafts are in ………………with those COMPETE
of other villages.
7. Do you know that …………..have to follow 15 stages to ART
make a conical hat.
8. My grandfather has devoted himself to many………... CULTURE
events in our community.
9. You should spend at least one week to visit the tourist ATTRACT
…………..in this city.
10.We are impressed by a wide ………….of lacquerwares in VARY
the showroom.
IV. Complete the sentences with suitable subordinators from the box.
although as soon as because before so that while
1. The children are very excited ……………they’re going to visit a craft village
this weekend.
2. We will tell Alice about the trip ……………..we meet her.
3. ……………..it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday.
4. I bought a pair of glasses …………….. I can see better.
5. ……………..I go out tonight, I will have to finish this essay.
6. Phong burnt his hand ……………..he was cooking dinner.
7. Laura always gets up early every morning ……………..she’s not late for her
work.
8. Mr. Harrison seems to have a lot of money …………….. he lives in a luxurious
house.
9. …………….. I was waiting for the bus, I saw some foreign tourists.
10.They didn’t win the game …………….. they played very well.
V. Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the
subordinator provided and make any necessary changes.
1. Their son is allergenic to animals. They decided to get a cat. (though)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. (in
order that)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today. (as)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam. (so that)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
6. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. (after)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
8. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out. (even though)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The tourists wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village. (because)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
10.They won’t buy the new car. They save enough money. (until)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
VI. Complete each of the following sentences using the correct form of a
phrasal verb from the box.
close down come back deal with get up keep up with

live on look through pass down set off turn down
1. My sister is an early bird. She ……………… at 7 o’clock every day of the
week.
2. We’ll ………………for Tay Ho village at 9 o’clock and arrive at 10 o’clock.
3. When I was a student, I ………………small allowances from my parents.
4. The government must now ………………the preservation of traditional craft
villages.
5. The banks have ………………a lot of branches in villages over the last few
years.
6. Many foreign tourists decided to ………………to Viet Nam for another
holiday.
7. They offered her a trip to Europe but she ………….it down.
8. He has ………………the report and found nothing interesting.
9. Phong walks too fast and it’s really hard to ………………him.
10.These traditional stories have been ………………from parents to children over
many generations.
VII. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank.
Many visitors come to Tatterbridge to see the wonderful art (1) ……………
and museums, the beautiful buildings and the fantastic parks. Few people go
outside the city, and so they miss out on (2) ……………the scenery and the
fascinating history of beautiful area. This brochure will tell you what you can see if
you (3) ……………a short bus ride out of the city.
The beautiful village of Tatterbridge was (4) ……………to the children’s
writer Jane Potter, whose stories of Benjamin Bear (5) ……………loved by adults
and children around the world. Jane Potter’s home is now a museum and tea shop,
and is well (6) …………… a visit just for its wonderful gardens. It also has a gift
shop where you can buy (7) ……………and books. Tatterbridge has a number of
interesting shops (8) …………… and excellent cake shop, and “Wendy’s
Giftshop” where you can find lots of unusual gifts made (9) ……………hand by
local artists. Lovers of Jane Potter’s books should also walk to the Green Valley
woods, which have not changed since Jane Potter (10) ……………her stories there
one hundred years ago.
1.A. workshops B.galleries C. restaurants D. stations
2.A. understanding B. questioning C. welcoming D. experiencing
3.A. bring B. take C. drive D. sail
4.A. home B. school C. shop D.cottage
5.A. be B. have C. are D. been
6.A. excited B. worth C. value D. known
7.A.souvenirs B. materials C. costumes D. vegetables
8.A. purchasing B. advertising C. preserving D. including
9.A. at B. with C. by D. in
10.A. wrote B. designed C. moulded D. carved
VIII. Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Hi! My name is Peter. I will tell you about my hometown. My town is not very big,
but it is beautiful. The streets of the town are straight and long. You can see many
cars, trams and buses there. There are a lot of bus stops and car parks in my town.
We don’t have the underground and trolleybuses.
There is a nice big square in the centre of my town. On one side of the square you
can see the hotel “Victoria: and there is the museum on the other side. It has a big
collection of old things. People from all over the world go to our town to see it.
There are many parks in my town. People like to come to the parks; they play, read
books or sit on the benches and talk. My favourite park is the central park. It is
near the square. I often go there with my friends. Also I go to the shops or cafes
with them, watch films in cinemas or ballets in our theatre.
There is a big library behind my school, I usually go there to take books for
reading. I like to read about planes and history. I will be a pilot in the future.
1. How are the streets in Peter’s hometown?

……………………………………………………………………………….
2. What is there in the centre of his town?
……………………………………………………………………………….
3. Who does Peter often go with to the central park?
……………………………………………………………………………….
4. Where is the big library?
……………………………………………………………………………….
5. What does Peter like to read?
……………………………………………………………………………….
IX. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning
to the first sentence.
1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic.
Although………………………………………………………………….
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
David gets………………………………………………………………….
3. Lan was ill, so she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
Because………………………………………………………………….
4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week.
The children are looking…………………………………………………….
5. I’ll give you a call immediately I have finished my work.
As soon………………………………………………………………….
X. Use the conjunctions at the end of each group to connect the sentences.
1. My brother likes action films. He likes romantic comedies. (and)
……………………………………………………………………………….
2. Vinh usually stays up late to watch soccer matches. He knows it isn’t good for
his health. (although)
……………………………………………………………………………….
3. I’m not interested in soap operas. They are often long and boring. (because)
……………………………………………………………………………….
4. Lan went to bed before the game show ended. She was tired and sleepy. (so)
……………………………………………………………………………….
5. David loves wild animals. He never watches nature programs. (but)
……………………………………………………………………………….
XI. Alex is writing an email to Mai to introduce some of the places of
interest in his home town, Newquay. Use the words/ phrases to complete
his email.
- Newquay: small town/ Atlantic coast/ south/ south/ England//.
- 1st suggestion: surfing/ Fistral Beach//. One/ best place/ surf/ UK//. Some good
surf schools/ learn/ surf//. Surfing/ friend/ every weekend//.
- If like water sports: kayaking/ water-skiing/ coasteering//. Coasteering/
different/ because/ it/ rock climbing/ jumping/ sea/ swimming/ same activity//.
Sound/ dangerous/ not worry/ as/ always go/ special instructor//.
- If/ like/ animals: visit/ Blue Reef Aquarium/ see/ different fish/ even shark//.
Can/ horse riding/ or / visit Newquay Zoo//.
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
Label each of the following pictures with a correct word.
1……………………… 6………………………
2……………………… 7………………………
3………………………
8………………………
4……………………… 9………………………
5……………………… 10………………………
Unit 2: CITY LIFE

LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: City life
Phonetics: Stress on pronouns in sentences
Grammar:
- Review: Comparisons of adjectives and adverbs.
- Phrasal adverbs (continue).
Vocabulary:
- City life
- Adjectives
Skills:
- Reading and talking about the features and important factors of cities.
- Listening to and writing about some problems of city life.
PRACTICE
I. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

1. A. conduct B. ancient C. drawback D. feature
2. A. determine B.pagoda C. fabulous D. convenient
3. A. intelligence B. facility C. development D. education
4. A. metropolitan B. university C. organisation D. multicultural
5. A. fascinate B. expensive C. restaurant D. difference
II. Label each of the following pictures with an appropriate word from the
box.
busy exciting expensive fashionable forbidden

frightening modern polluted stressful unemployed
1. ………………….. 6. …………………..
2. ………………….. 7.…………………..
8. …………………..
3. …………………..
4. ………………….. 9.…………………..
5. …………………. 10...………………..
III. Match the words in the left column with the definitions/ explanations
in the right column.
1. cinema A. If you need money, you go there.
2. hotel B. If you violate the traffic rules, you may be taken there.
3. restaurant C. When you want to have your hair cut, you go there.
4. drugstore D. All the people go there to see the films.
5. market E. If you’re ill, you can buy medicine there.
6. circus F. When you study history, you go to this place.
7. police station G. If you want to eat, you can go to this place.
8. bank H. If you want to see the performance with funny animals,
you have to go there.
9. museum I. Foreigners often stay there when they come to our city.
10.hairdresser’s J. At weekends we like to go there to buy fruit and
vegetables.
IV. Complete each of the following sentences with comparatives or
superlatives. Add “the” where necessary.
1. I think this is (noisy)……………….part of the city.
2. This place was (dangerous) ………………than we thought.
3. Could you show me the way to (near) ………………bus stop?
4. The trip to Ho Chi Minh City was (interesting) ………………for us.
5. This is (good) ………………food I’ve ever eaten in this country.
6. David’s new haircut is (trendy) ………………than the previous one.
7. The building looks much (nice) ………………in green than the previous white.
8. I had to drive my car along (narrow) ………………road in the region.
9. Quan’s house is (far) ………………from the city centre than my house.
10.In my opinion, living in the city is (hard) ………………than living in the
country.
V. Complete each of the following sentences with a phrasal verb from the
box. Change the form of the verbs if necessary.
apply for cheer up dress up find out get over

go on pull down set up take off turn back
1. We’ve …………..a really good restaurant near the central station.
2. You don’t need to ………………to go to the mall – jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
3. Professor Colin Evers ………………a job at a famous university in Sydney.
4. We really can’t ………………living like this – we’ll have to find a bigger
house.
5. Mary was very unhappy last week, but she has ………………now.
6. You need to ………………your shoes before going inside the house.
7. They ………………the old cinema to build a new shopping mall.
8. A committee has been ………………to organize social events for the students.
9. It took me a few days to ………………my flu.
10.The mountain climbers had to ………………because they were exhausted.
VI. Fill in the correct particles to complete the following sentences.
1. I’ve thought it ……………and have made up my mind; I’m going to take the
job in New York.
2. Can you put your name, telephone number and email address ……………in the
book, please?
3. Mark was born in the East End, but he grew ……………in the West End.
4. Phong turned the TV ……………and went to bed because it was quite late.
5. The guide showed us ……………the historic parts of the city.
6. David is very friendly. He gets ……………most of my friends.
7. I don’t know why they turned ……………our invitation to the party.
8. Nam didn’t know the correct spelling so he had to look it …………… in the
dictionary.
9. We are all looking ………………………seeing our grandparents
again. 10.Our hotel was amazing and it lived …………… all our
expectations.
VII. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each
numbered blank.
Hello! My name is Herman. I live in a big city in Germany and it’s quite
exciting! There are lots of things to do. My parents bought a flat near a park where
I can ride my bike or (1) ……………skateboarding. My brother is older than me
so I also go to the cinema with him. The city library is a great place too. I usually
meet my friends there and we do our school (2) ……………or study together.
Of course living in a big city is not easy. City life can be fast, tiring and
stressful. The streets are always (3) ……………and noisy. Because of the cars the
air is polluted sometimes. People are so busy that they (4) ……………have time
for their neighbours or friends. But I can’t see myself moving to the (5)
…………… . I just love living in the city too much.
1.A. play B. do C. go D. sail
2.A. projects B. workshops C. playgrounds D. competitions
3.A. bored B. surprised C. exhausted D. crowded
4. A. usually B. rarely C. often D. always
5.A. university B. building C. mountain D. countryside
VIII. Read the following passage and write T (True) or F (False) for each
statement.
London is the biggest city in Britain. More than 7 million people live and work
there. It is one of the most important cities in the world. It is a centre for business
and for tourism. London consists of three parts: The City of London, the East End
and the West End. In the City of London there are many banks, offices and Stock
Exchange. In the West End we can see many historical places, parks, shops and
theatres. It is the world of rich people and money. The East End is the district
where working people live and work. The Port of London is also there. You can
have a very good time in this city. You can visit different cinemas, theatres and
museums. The “Odeon” is one of the most and the Tate Gallery. There are many
shops in London. Oxford street is London’s main shopping centre. People from all
over the world buy clothes, shoes, toys and souvenirs there. The street is more than
a mike
a mile long. The best known departments are Selfridges and John Lewis. The
largest park in London is Hyde Park with its Speaker’s Corner. Sit on the green
grass and try England’s favourite food- fish and chips.
…….. 1. There are lots of theatres, parks and historical places in the City of
London.
…….. 2. The Port of London is in the East End of London.
…….. 3. Working people live and work in the West End of London.
…….. 4. The “Odeon” is a famous museum in London.
…….. 5. People go to Oxford street to buy clothes and souvenirs.
IX. Use the words given and other words to complete the second sentence so
that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the
word given. (Use 2 -5 words in total).
Example:
1. Our city has five big shopping malls. (are)
There are five big shopping malls in our city.
2. The Central Tower is the tallest building in this city. (is)
No building in this city ……………………the Central Tower.
3. I’ll consider it carefully and give you an answer next week. (over)
I’ll ……………………and give you an answer next week.
4. We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this. (the)
This ……………………we’ve ever stayed at.
5. Please continue doing your work and don’t let anything interrupt you. (go)
Please ……………………and don’t let anything interrupt you.
6. I think Da Nang is not so exciting as Ho Chi Minh City. (more)
I think Ho Chi Minh City……………………Da Nang.
X. Choose three problems below to write a paragraph of around 100 words
about the drawbacks of living in a big city. Your paragraph should have
a topic sentence and conclusion. You should also use sentence
connectors such as firstly, secondly, thirdly….
Traffic jams Air pollution Noise pollution

Busy lifestyle High cost of living Lack of open and green spaces
Crime Crowded
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
PLACES IN THE CITY
Find all the places in the city in the wordsearch.
F M I J U W W G T Q X B A K E R Y B U C
H Q M B N M F E B D F P R O N N X B O X
S H S C Z Q X Z A P T H C R U H C N B S
L C H U E O L N V N E N F Y U G Q U K M
Q B O M P C Z N G A L X A V J C Y Y B X
O I P N C E I F I Z I H T R X O F X D X
Y H P Y V X R F L W X P O M U B P K G L
P O I R C T O M F I D M U S U A E V C Y
A Z N D M H Q F A O T J P N P E T I D Q
Y U G C T V B U C R T E P T H I S S W S
M D C J B A N K E X K S K U Y D T U E D
N U E I Y O H Y L V W E O H A J V A M R
C K N G Q P R U E B L M T P H A D G L S
G H T P R A R S A Y U L C R S U U Y X A
B U R A R A T S P O R T S C E N T R E I
C S E B Y Q K J A T T J C I N E M A H R
M U I D A T S O C I Y P O H F Z B C C W
Z L F I R G K H O R J U Q M E F I K K B
T Z H S X P Q R I C S X Y O B R W C N Z
B E W Q Y B N W T P F J J P G U S H J J
Bakery Museum
Bank Post office
Butcher’s Restaurant
Church Shopping center
Cinema Sports center
Hospital Stadium
Library Supermarket
Unit 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE

LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Teen stress and pressure
Phonetics: Stress on the verb “be” in sentences
Grammar:
- Review: Reported speech
- Questions words before to-infinitive
Vocabulary:
- Changes in adolescence
Skills:
- Reading and talking about teen stress and pressure, and how to cope with them.
- Listening about the work of an advice columnist
- Writing short notes to ask for advice and give advice
PRACTICE
I. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

1. A. medicine B. graduate C. confident D. encourage
2. A. expect B. depress C. manage D. assure
3. A. cognitive B. abandon C. emotion D. important
4. A. disappointed B. preparation C. adolescence D. communicative
5. A. pressure B. convince C. friendship D. guidance
II. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Use each word
once only.
angry bored confident confused delighted

disappointed embarrassed frustrated tired worried
1. I feel so …………. . I don’t have anything to do.
2. Jane is …………. Because she doesn’t know if she got an F or an A in her test.
3. I feel so …………. because I’ve worked all night.
4. The headmaster was very angry ………….with Tom because of his bad
behaviour at school.
5. Peter was ………….when he heard his song on the radio.
6. Mum is angry ………….because my sister hasn’t come home yet.
7. Phong is ………….that he will pass the examination.
8. Nick felt ………….when he was treated in front of some girls.
9. The students felt …………. because they couldn’t go camping.
10.Bob looks depressed and …………. . He’s constantly signing and complaining.
1. I think Tom and Mary have known each other since their CHILD
…………..
2. My brother feels …………..when he’s playing the guitar. RELAX
3. Lan was upset because her parents …………..her. UNDERSTAND
4. I often suffer from …………..during the wintertime. DEPRESS
5. Everything was …………..to me when I visited Gold Coast EXCITE
for the first time.
6. When you grow up, you’ll feel you want more DEPEND
…………..and responsibility.
7. We all …………..with you when we heard that you failed SYMPATHY
the driving test again.
8. Nga’s dream is to be a ………….., but her parents want her MUSIC
to be a medical doctor.
9. Between 11 and 13 years of age, the adolescence’s brain GROW
experiences rapid ………….of nerve cells.
10.I feel really tired after spending a ………….night studying SLEEP
for the exam.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using questions words + to-infinitives.
1. We don’t know where we should put the sofa.
……………………………………………………………………………….
2. The rules didn’t specify who I should speak to in case of an emergency.
……………………………………………………………………………….
3. Mai wondered how she could ride the scooter.
……………………………………………………………………………….
4. Let us decide when we should start the project.
……………………………………………………………………………….
5. Could you tell me where I can find a good hotel?
……………………………………………………………………………….
6. We must find out what we are to do next.
……………………………………………………………………………….
7. A good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words.
……………………………………………………………………………….
8. We are not sure who we will meet at the entrance.
……………………………………………………………………………….
9. I can’t remember when I have to turn off the oven.
……………………………………………………………………………….
10.Do you know what you should look for?
……………………………………………………………………………….
V. Turn the following statements into reported speech.
1. “Who do you talk to when you have problems?” Mary asked me.
……………………………………………………………………………….
2. “I’ll help my mum cook dinner tonight”, said Hoa.
……………………………………………………………………………….
3. “Tell your teacher what happened,” Jack advised me.
……………………………………………………………………………….
4. “My best friend hasn’t called me for one week”, said Nam.
……………………………………………………………………………….
5. “Are you at the sports centre now?” Lucia’s mother asked her.
……………………………………………………………………………….
6. “What time did you come home last night, Mark?” said Tom.
……………………………………………………………………………….
7. “Don’t go to the park when it gets dark,” said Mrs.Brown.
……………………………………………………………………………….
8. “We spoke to your parents yesterday,” said Mr. Quang to Trung.
……………………………………………………………………………….
9. “Can I meet you at 4.30 tomorrow afternoon?” Minh asked Phuong.
……………………………………………………………………………….
10.“I’m staying with my aunt and uncle in the suburbs”, said Nga.
……………………………………………………………………………….
VI. Fill each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is (1) ……………important
than ever to succeed at school if you hope to (2) ……………a chance in the job
market afterwards. It’s no wonder that many young people worry (3) ……………
letting down their parents, their peers and themselves. To try to please everyone,
they take on too (4) …………… tasks until it becomes harder and harder to
balance homework assignments, parties, sports activities and friends. The result is
that young people (5) ……………from stress.
There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, in
the (6) ……………of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and alert. But
caffeine is a drug which (7) …………… become addictive. In the end, like drugs,
caffeine only leads to more stress. There are better (8) …………… to deal with
stress: physical exercise is a good release for stress, (9) …………… increases
certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. You have to get enough sleep
to (10) ……………stress and to stay healthy and full of energy.
VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each
question.
What is it like being a teenager in Britain?
School
British teenagers spend most of their time at school. Students in Britain can leave
school at sixteen (grade 11). This is also the age when most students take their first
important exams, the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). Most
teens take between 5 -10 subjects, which means a lot of studying. They are
spending more time on homework than teenagers ever before. Forget watching TV,
teenagers in Britain now spend 2 -3 hours on homework after school.
School uniform
Visit almost any school in Britain and the first thing you’ll notice is the school
uniform. Although school uniform has its advantages, when they are 15 or 16 most
teenagers are tired of wearing it. When there is more than one school in a town,
school uniforms can highlight differences between schools. In London there are
many cases of bullying and fighting between pupils from different schools.
Clothes and looks
In Britain, some teens judge you by the shirt or trainers you are wearing. 40% of
British teenagers believe it’s important to wear designer labels. If you want to
follow the crowd, you need to wear trendy labels. Teenage feet in Britain wear
fashionable trainers and the more expensive, the better.
1. Most students in Britain take the GCSE when …………..

A. they are 11 years old C. they finish grade 10
B. they are 16 years old D. they begin grade 11
2. What is the first thing you’ll notice when you visit almost any school in
Britain?
A. the school logo C. the school playground
B. the school gate D. the school uniform
3. What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?
A. trendy labels C. fashionable hats
B. expensive uniforms D. economical trainers
4. The word “highlight” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ………….
A. confuse B. remark C. emphasise D. decrease
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE.
B. Most British teenagers spend 2-3 hours watching TV after school.
C. Most 16-year-old students in Britain don’t like school uniforms.
D. Many British teenagers judge their friends by their shirts or trainers.
VIII. Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct
it.
Example:
1. There isn’t two chairs in the living
room. A B C D
Answer: 0. A (aren’t/ are not)
2. We have no idea who talking to when we have
problems. A B C D
3. Nick asked Phong whether he had gone to Mai’s birthday party last night.
A B C D
4. Lan is very depressing because her closest friend is moving to another city.
A B C D
5. Their daughter said that she doesn’t want to take exams into economics
university. A B C D
6. I don’t know what to do as these instructions are extremely confused.
A B C D
IX. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar
possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and
other word as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word.
Example:
1. There are five rooms in our house. HAS
Our house has five rooms.
2. “What do you think about teenagers who dye their hair?” THOUGHT
………………………………………………………………………………..
3. It was quite surprising for us that he passed the exam. SURPRISED
………………………………………………………………………………..
4. “If I were you, I would tell her the truth”, said Phong to Khoa ADVISED
………………………………………………………………………………..
5. We don’t know how we should solve the problems. TO
………………………………………………………………………………..
6. “Have I ever met him before?” Laura said to herself. WONDERED
………………………………………………………………………………..
X. Look at the situations below and write the ideas in the form of advice.
You should give at least 3 pieces of advice for each situation.
I think my parents hate me. We don’t get along.
1……………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
I can’t sleep at night.
2……………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
I think I’m ugly.
3……………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
TEENAGERS’ FUTURES
How Ambitious Are You?
Are you an over-achiever? Are success and status important to you? Would you
rather relax and enjoy life?
Do this quiz and find out.
1. You have just received your grade from a recent exam. Another student in
your class gets a higher score than you. You are:
a. annoyed that he got a better score than you.
b. determined to start working harder.
c. happy for him/ her.
2. You and some of your classmates decide to form an English language club.
You decide the club needs a leader. You:
a. nominate yourself.
b. vote for the person you think you will win anyway.
c. suggest the name of someone you know would be a good leader.
3. You are offered a job that is secure, but has no prospects for promotion. You:
a. turn the job down.
b. take the job.
c. decide to the job but only for a few months.
4. You have just received an award for your achievement in school. You:
a. tell everyone you know.
b. don’t tell anyone.
c. tell just a few close friends.
5. You would only enter a contest or competition if:
a. it was easy to enter.
b. you thought it seemed like fun.
c. you knew you would win.
6. Which of these people would you admire the most?
a. a carpenter who doesn’t like his job, but does it because he needs the money.
b. a writer who is poor but writes because he likes it.
c. a rich and successful oil tycoon.
7. You aren’t happy with your job. You would like:
a. longer weekends.
b. more money.
c. more responsibility.
Score your answers at the solution part.
Discuss the results with your classmates.
MID-TERM TEST
Time allowed: 60 min
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined

part pronounced differently from that of the others in each line. (1p)
1. A. surface B. artisan C. lacquer D. asset
2. A. authentic B. thread C. thereby D. theory
3. A. craftsman B. factor C. indicator D. concentrate
4. A. sculpture B. failure C. closure D. structure
5. A. wandered B. embroidered C. preserved D. embarrassed
II. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence. (2p)
1. Your pink shoes go …………your trousers nicely.
A. with B. in C. for D. off
2. Look ……….! You’re going to drop the vase if you’re not careful.
A. up B. out C. in D. ahead
3. If milk smells bad; you can be certain it has ……….off.
A. come B. got C. decayed D. gone
4. ………. I don’t like about city life is the noise; I prefer to live in the
countryside.
A. Which B. That C. Whether D. What
5. At Bat Trang village, they sell beautiful earthen wares at ………. prices.
A. cheap B. positive C. affordable D. favourite
6. In the central park, there is a statue ……….from a single block of marble.
A. moulded B. cut C. carved D. built
7. My sister asked me ……….to use the new washing machine.
A. how B. what C. why D. where
8. Peter was expelled from the volunteer team ……….his misbehaviour.
A.in spite of B. regardless of C. except for D. because of
9. It’s a truth that dogs can hear and see ……….better than humans.
A. a lot B. much more C. very D. far more
10. The art gallery will be a new visitor ……….for the city.
A. interest B. attraction C. place D. appeal
III. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
(2p)
British teenagers sit up to 70 exams and tests before they reach their GCSEs
(The General Certificate of Secondary Education). But there are ways to ease the
stress at exam time.
What a student eats and drinks in the run-up to exams can influence how
clearly they think and how happy they feel. A balanced diet with lots of fruit and
vegetables, fish and complex carbohydrates will help them concentrate and think
clearly. Too much high-fat, high-sugar and high caffeine food and drink can make
studying harder.
Sleeping well and for long enough to feel rested, around six to eight hours
for most people, will help think and concentration. Students should allow half an
hour or so to wind down between studying, watching TV or using a computer and
going to bed to help them get a good night’s sleep. Regular exercise also helps
them sleep better. Cramming all night before an exam is usually a bad idea.
Parents should be flexible around exam time. When a child is revising all
day, don’t worry about household jobs that are left undone or untidy bedrooms. If
they’re a bit moody they should stay calm. They can help a child to revise by
making sure they have somewhere comfortable to study.
Students should remind themselves that feeling nervous is normal.

Nervousness is typical reaction to exams. All students will feel it. The key is to put
these nerves to positive use. Being reminded of what they do know and the time
they have put into study can help them feel confident that they can reach their
potential.
1. The underlined word “Cramming” in the passage probably means ………..

A. sleeping for a long time C. reading things aloud
B. have a nightmare D. memorising a lot of things
2. A comfortable place a good for students to …………..
A. Have a sound sleep C. feel positively about learning
B. Revise more effectively D. stop worrying about exams
3. Before exams, it is not unusual to ……………….
A. eat well B. stay calm C. feel nervous D. react typically
4. which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. It is impossible for teenagers to ease their stress before exams.
B. Eating and drinking properly can help students study better.
C. Regular exercise and relaxation are necessary for a good sleep.
D. Parents play an important role in raising their children’s exam result.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to be well-prepared for exams
B. A balanced diet for examinees
C. How teenagers should do to feel rested
D. Nervousness: good reaction to exams
IV. Read the police officer’ report and change the reported speech
(underlined) to direct speech . (1p)
I was walking through the park yesterday afternoon when I saw a young man. He
was speaking very loudly on a mobile phone. I told him (1) to stop talking. The
man said that (2) he couldn’t because he was talking to his friend. He told me that
his friend was angry with him. He said (3) she would be very angry if he turned the
phone off. I told him that (4) I would be very very angry if he didn’t turned the
phone off. He turned the phone off. I told him I was looking for a criminal. I said
that I wanted to look in his bag. He told me (5) I couldn’t because it was full of
stolen money from the bank. I laughed because I thought he was joking. But then
he ran away…..
V. Rewrite the parts of the sentences in brackets with the words in the
correct order. (1p)
Example:
Don’t (tomorrow/ until/ put/ off/ it); do it now.
 Don’t put it off until tomorrow; do it now.

1. Thanks for the invitation; (looking / to/ I’m/ it/ forward).
………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The evil witch (frog/ prince/ the/ into/ turned/ handsome/ a).
………………………………………………………………………………..
3. I won’t have any sugar , thank you; (it/ I’ve/ up/ given).
………………………………………………………………………………..
4.There isn’t a death penalty any longer in this country; (away/ they’ve/ it / done/
with).
………………………………………………………………………………..
5.He’s the footballer (million / a / team/ manager/ for/ the/ paid/ whom/ dollars).
………………………………………………………………………………..
VI. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D for each blank to complete the
passage. (1p)
What will the city of the future look like? This question has been asked so many
times over the (1) ………….500 years – and answered inconsequentially an equal
number of times – that we can be sure of one thing only: no one can predict (2)
…………. How cities will look 50 or 500 years from now.
The reason is simple. Cities change continually. For over fifty years they have
changed so rapidly that the oldest (3) ………….will remember a time when their
city seemed to belong not just to another era but to a different dimension.
This is true both of planned and unplanned cities. Planned cities such as New York
and Paris, which are closely (4) …………. on a grid or diagram of streets and
avenues, have effectively burst at the seams this century, while unplanned cities
such as London, Tokyo and Los Angeles have grown just as dramatically. (5)
…………. Their centres might remain mush as they were many years ago their
suburbs have spread like the tentacles of an octopus.
1. A. last B. few C. previous D. next

2. A. correctly B. suitably C. accurately D. acceptably
3. A. dwellers B. occupants C. tenants D. residents
4. A. arranged B. organized C. planned D. designed
5. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. However
VII. Read the passage and fill each blank with a suitable word (1p)
One of the greatest pleasure of any visitor to Hoi An is strolling along the
beautiful streets of the old town at night in the flickering (1) ………….of the many
magical lanterns. These colourful lanterns are the symbol of Hoi An, a part of the
spirit of the old town.
In Hoi An, lantern making is the (2) ………….traditionally and well-known
culture of the town. Everyone in Hoi An knows how to make lanterns. It is
therefore a great chance for you to learn the way to (3) ………….some of these.
The best place to go is Hoi An’s beautiful lantern night market. Here you can see
lanterns of shapes and (4) ………….made of fabrics and colours, and there are
dozens of all artisans to handpaint them with Chinese blossoms, long-life symbols,
and anything! Then, you may also be shown (5) ………….to decorate and make
your own lantern, and you can keep it as a souvenir.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using question words + to-infinitives.

(1p)
1. Do you understand what you are to do now?
2. You have to tell me when I should press the button.
3. I can’t decide whether I should wear the red dress or the black one to the party.
4. I asked the teacher to tell me how I could improve my pronunciation.
5. Can you show me where I can get tickets for the show?
IX. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the
same as the sentence printed before it. (1p)
1. Despite the heavy snow, the explorers managed to walk to the village.
Although…………………………………………………………………………….
2. Duong has good relationship with his neighbours.
Duong gets…………………………………………………………………………..
3. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol.
Carol…………………………………………………………………………………
4. Did you find my passport when you were tidying my room, Mum?
Did you come………………………………………………………………………..
5. This was one of the most powerful earthquakes ever.
No other earthquake was…………………………………………………………….

Unit 4: LIFE IN THE PAST
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Life in the past
Phonetics: Stress on auxiliary verbs in sentences
Grammar:
- Review: Used to
- Wish + past simple
Vocabulary:
- Life in the past
- Phrases with some verbs
Skills:
- Reading about children’s pastimes in the past
- Talking : Making comments on or express opinions about facts in the past.
- Listening to and writing about school life in the past.
PRACTICE
1. A. surprise B. event C. behave D. damage
2. A. develop B. understand C. imagine D. consider
3. A. illiterate B. communicate C. entertainment D. traditional
4. A. programme B. downtown C. postman D. custom
5. A. importance B. violence C. buffalo D. grandparent
II. Label each of the following pictures with an appropriate word/
phrase from the box.
barber cart dogsled funeral igloo

loudspeaker radio spear street vendor wedding
1. ………………….. 6. …………………..
7…………………..
2. …………………..
3. ………………….. 8. …………………..
9. …………………..
4. …………………..
5. ………………….. 10. …………………..

1. You have to use your ……………….when you read the IMAGINE
story.
2. I think corporal……………….is now prohibited in PUNISH
schools.
3. ………………., we used to cook five-colour sticky rice on TRADITION
the first day of the lunar month.
4. Tom says he can’t put up with Mary’s ………………. any BEHAVE
longer
5. Those ……………….over there are friends of both the ATTEND
bride and groom.
6. The photo brought back many happy memories of my CHILD
……………….
7. I think riding a bicycle is ………………., especially when CONVENIENCE
it rains.
8. She said that in her village………………. used to be MARRY
arranged by parents.
9. Thirty years ago only ……………….people in the city had WEALTH
the television.
10.We used to ………………. Of our home village when we
lived overseas.
IV. Complete each of the following sentences with used to/ didn’t use to
using the verbs from the box.
be buy climb play shop

swim travel walk watch write
1. In my childhood, there ……………….so many high buildings here. There were
parks.
2. People ……………….with pen, but now they use computers.
3. My brother ……………….football, but an injure stopped him from playing.
4. In my grandfather’s youth, people ……………….by car. They rode horses.
5. I ……………….to school, but two weeks ago I got a bike so now I ride it every
day.
6. My sister ……………….when we go to the beach because she was afraid of
water.
7. Mr. Lam ……………….television in the morning. He did it in the evening.
8. David was a good climber in his youth. He ……………….very high mountains.
9. My parents ……………….me expensive toys as we were not rich.
10.We ……………….in the town market. We bought fish, fruit and vegetables.
V. Look at the pictures and write sentences with WISH. Use the words/
phrases from the box to help you.
play soccer travel to Paris speak Vietnamese

have more money not have to work not raining
go to beach Sundays become a singer
go to beauty salon be taller
1.She
2.He
3.I
4. She
5. He
6. She
7. He
8. She
9. He
10.He
VI. Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. Many children in our village are still ………. . They can’t read or write.
A. creative B. illiterate C. unhealthy D. traditional
2. We usually …………ourselves by playing hike and seek or flying kites.
A. behave B. collect C. imagine D. entertain
3. Laura is in the …………of writing in her dairy every day.
A. habit B. custom C. practice D. generation
4. The children started to …………each part of the story.
A. go out B. act out C. play out D. cry out
5. “How cool!” is used to express……………
A. a wish B. a surprise C. an agreement D. an appreciation
6. –“He had to work 12 hours every day.” -“…………….”
A. Sure. C. How cool!
B. I wish I could go back to that time D. I can’t imagine that.
7. We all …………….it were the weekend tomorrow.
A. think B. hope C. wish D. want
8. I …………a toady bear, but I don’t have one now.
A. used to having C. was use to having
B. used to have D. was used to have
9. Minh wishes he …………English perfectly well.
A. Spoke B. speaks C. is speaking D. has spoken
10.They …………go on holiday when they lived in the countryside.
A. not use to C. didn’t use to
B. weren’t use to D. hadn’t used to

VII. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank to
complete the passage.
Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live.
Obviously, it is difficult to (1) …………the life of ancient people and the life of
the people living in the twenty-first century because so many changes have
occurred. Even the changes that have (2) …………over the last ten years are
amazing.
People in the past were not (3) …………to travel such long distances within such a
short period of time. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and
(3) …………cars. In addition, more and more people travel by plane.
Moreover, in the past people had to work harder as they did not have (5)
…………and machines to make their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and
dangerous work is (6) …………by computers and other powerful machines. In the
past (7) …………of living were not as comfortable as they are now. Besides many
people could not afford (8) …………appliances like a fridge or a vacuum cleaner
because those used to be luxurious goods. Another difference (9) …………living

now and in the past is the fact that nowadays education is accessible to everyone.
In the past men were mainly the only ones educated and women were not (10)
…………into public or private schools.
1.A.predict B. discuss C. compare D.suppose
2.A. occurred B.considered C.expressed D.arranged
3.A.used B.able C.might D.capable
4.A.skillful B.difficult C.historical D.comfortable
5.A.rules B.tools C.teams D.ideas
6.A.thought B.played C.done D.seen
7.A.conditions B.performances C.stories D.conflicts
8.A.mobile B.physical C.bare-footed D.household

9.A.within B.among C.between D.behind
10.A.allowed B.attended C.agreed D.appeared
My grandmother is more than ninety years old which makes her the oldest person
in the whole family. Despite her old age, her memory is still fresh. She always tells
us that many things used to be different when she was young.
My grandma used to begin her day very early. She used to start her day at 4
o’clock while everybody else was still in beds. She used to do all the housework by
herself. She used to make clothes for her children and as for her outdoor work, she
used to raise some chicken and sheep and she also used to help the males to grow
vegetables.
There didn’t used to be many pastime activities. Her hobby used to be listening to
the radio. In the evening all the family used to sit by the fire in the sitting room
when all the family gathered at night to tell tales or discuss family matters as
weddings, harvest time or to assign the next day’s work.
When a member of the family was ill, she used to show him which herbs to use.
She collected them from the near forest or from the mountain. My grandma used to
know so many effective methods to cure illness.
1.How is the memory of the writer’s grandmother?
………………………………………………………………………………………
2.what time did she use to start her day?
………………………………………………………………………………………
3.what did she use to do in her pastimes?
………………………………………………………………………………………
4.where did her family use to sit in the evening?
………………………………………………………………………………………
5.what did she usually do when a member of the family was ill?
………………………………………………………………………………………
IX. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar
as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and
other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. He had a lot of money, but now he doesn’t. USED
………………………………………………………………………………………
2.The boys want to win the football match. WISH
………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Did you always eat sweets when you were small? USE
………………………………………………………………………………………
4.She dreams to spend her vacation in Ha Long Bay. WISHES
………………………………………………………………………………………
5.They didn’t use to drink coffee when we lived in Japan. NEVER
………………………………………………………………………………………
X. Use the information below to write two short paragraphs (around 50

words each) about John and Paula. Use “used to” ad “didn’t use to” to
talk about their activities in the past.
JOHN
When younger Now

- Go to school - Not like reading books
- Play football and tennis - Never play sports (reason: too tired
- Love sports after work)
- Read a lot of books
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
PAULA
When younger Now

- Live in Spain (was born there) - Live in Dublin, Ireland
- Have problems speaking English - Understand everything people say
- Stay at home with family at - Go out with friends
weekends
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
Fill in each numbered blank with a correct word below.
LIFE WAS MUCH HARDER AT THAT TIME
Nowadays In the past

electricity, a light bulb a(1)…………….
running water a(2) …………….to get water

from a well
central heating cut some wood to light a (3)
…………….
a washing machine wash their clothes in the (4)

…………….
a car travel on a (5) …………….
a passenger plane travel by (6) …………….
type a letter on a write with a (7) …………….

computer
a MP3 player, an IPod listen to records on a (8)

…………….
a vacuum cleaner sweep with a (9) …………….

a digital camcorder take photographs with a (10)
…………….
Vocabulary
bucket candle fire broom river
stagecoach quill pen camera gramophone boat
Unit 5: WONDERS OF VIET NAM
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Wonders of Viet Nam
Phonetics: Stress on short words (a, of, or) in sentences
Grammar:
- Review: passive voice
- Suggest + verb-ing/ suggest (that) + subject + should

Vocabulary:
- Wonders of Viet Nam
- Nouns and adjectives
Skills:
- Reading and talking about man-made wonders of Viet Nam, and how to
protect and preserve them
- Listening to and writing about a wonder of Viet Nam
PRACTICE
1.A. heritage B.government C. recognise D.position
2.A.measure B.suggest C.impress D.connect
3.A. picturesque B.souvenir C.paradise D.recommend
4.A.structure B.rickshaw C.landscape D.preserve

5.A.security B.institution C.spectacular D.administer
II. Label each of the following pictures with an appropriate word from
the box.
cathedral cavern citadel fortress limestone

monument pagoda palace sculpture tomb
1. ………..……… 6. ………..………
2. ………..……… 7 ………..………
8. ………..………
3. ………..………
4. ………..……… 9. ………..………
5. ………..……… 10. ………..………

following sentences
1. There are many sculptures along …………..to the main ENTER
temple.
2. Protecting natural wonders brings both social and FINANCE
…………..benefits.
3. Phong Nha – Ke Bang can be compared to a precious GEOLOGY
…………..museum.
4. The show features six …………..from different parts of the CONTEST
country.
5. Chua Keo (in Thai Binh province) is a …………..pagoda WOOD
which was built about 400 years ago.
6. Many more tourists have visited Ha Long Bay since RECOGNISE
UNESCO’s …………..of this beautiful spot.
7. Bai Dinh Pagoda is a …………..site which is located in Ninh RELIGION
Binh province.
8. May I have a …………..about the trip to Cuc Phuong SUGGEST
National Park next week?
9. My most …………..experience was my trip to Hoi An in the FORGET
summer of 2015.
10.We got a lot of …………..from our holiday in Da Nang. ENJOY
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive.
1.People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2.They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3.The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4.We are expecting the park will be recognised as World Heritage Site by
UNESCO next year.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5.Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6.We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming
“Kong: Skull Island”.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7.Everyone believes Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
8.They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9.We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
10.People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
V. Look at the pictures and use the words/ phrase to write sentences, using
suggest +V-ing/ clause with should.
1.visit/ this summer holiday

…………………………………………………………..
2.travel/ train
…………………………………………………………..
3.taste/ Nam Dinh

…………………………………………………………..
4.buy/ souvenirs
…………………………………………………………..
5.watch/ Ha Noi
…………………………………………………………..
VI. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each
numbered blank.
Da Lat – Dream City
Da Lat lies on Lam Vien plateau, in the Central Highland province of Lam Dong ,
300 kilometres north of Ho Chi Minh City. Da Lat is a well-known city (1)
……….all the people who have been there once. Da Lat is known (2) ……….a
city of pine trees, waterfalls and flowers. Da Lat is described as a forest of flowers
with (3) ……….colours and various species. Flowers can be found (4) ……….and
in any season. We can see flowers in Da Lat in the parks, (5) ……….of the houses,
in the gardens etc. Da Lat has the widest range of orchid varieties in the country.
Da Lat has (6) ……….rivers and canals but it has many picturesque waterfalls. It
takes tourists several days (7) ……….all the waterfalls in the area. The famous
Cam Ly Falls is only kilometres (8) ……….the town centre. The Prenn Falls is 10
kilometres in the south of Da Lat. The water (9) ……….down like a white shade.
Da Lat people are very (10) ……….of it. They always boast to tourists about it in
the first place. Around the Prenn Falls is the valley of various flowers and pine
hills.
1.A.exciting B.attracting C.suggesting D.believing
2.A.as B.like C.same D.similar
3.A.different B.general C.official D.astounding
4.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
5.A.behind B.next to C.opposite D.in front

6.A.few B.little C.much D.lots
7.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
8.A.in B.at C.to D.from
9.A. falls B.goes C.pours D.walks
10.A.pride B. priding C.prided D.proud
VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
If there is a building which symbolizes a country, such as the Eiffel Tower for
France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for
India.
It was set up by Emperor Shal Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz
Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldn’t be separated. She followed
him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her
good work. But she died in 1631 during her childbirth. The emperor was
heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.
It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in,
not only from all over India, but the central Asia too. A total of 20,000 people
worked on the building.
In 1657, Shal Jahan fell in and in 1658 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned his father
and seized power. Shal Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was
finally buried there with his wife, who he could never forget.
The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white
marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at
sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the colour of the Taj Mahal changes
from white to yellow, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white. To
show respect to the Taj Mahal, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their
visit.
1. Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?
A. All workers building the Taj Mahal came from central Asia.
B. It is widely believed to be the symbol of India.
C. It took over 20 years to construct the Taj Mahal.
D. The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.
2. Why the Emperor Shal Jahan built the Taj Mahal?
A. To show his great power C.To give his wife great honour
B. For his wife to live in D. To make more world wonders

3. The underlined word “who” in the passage refers to………………
A. Shal Jahan B. Aurangzeb C. Mumtaz Mahal D. Taj Mahal
4. From the passage we can easily see that……….
A.Mumtaz Mahal treated her son badly when she was
young.
B. Mumtaz Mahal was note popular with the people at that time
C. Shal Jahan lost his life just because of his old age
D. Shal Jahan lived a hard life in his last years.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer………
A. doesn’t think the Taj Mahal worth a visit.
B. thinks highly of the Taj Mahal
C. believes the Taj Mahal is the world’s largest wonder
D. has never visited the Taj Mahal
it.
1.It is saying that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11th century.
A B C D
2.They suggest that we must book a hotel by the Perfume River.
A B C D
3. Many people have been claimed that the show tickets are too
expensive. A B C D
4. We suggest to cycle the castle in the north at four o’clock this
afternoon. A B C D
5. It’s well worth to go to Ha Long Bay as it is very picturesque.
A B C D
IX. Use the words given and other words to complete the second sentence so
word given. (Use 2 -5 words in total).
1. They consider the temple to be a religious site in the community. that
It ……………………….. the temple to be a religious site in the community.
2. Let’s have a picnic on Cat Ba Island next weekend. suggest
We ……………………….. Cat Ba Island next weekend.
3. It is being said that another sculpture will be built in the city centre. saying
People ……………………….. another sculpture will be built in the city centre.
4. How about visiting the Po Nagar Towers this Sunday. should
I ……………………….. the Po Nagar Towers this Sunday.
5. We have expected we could try some local specialties in Sa Pa. has
It ……………………….. we could try some local specialties in Sa Pa.
X. Use the information below to write a passage around 200 words about
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex.
Name Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex.
Location Ninh Binh province; 100 km south of Ha Noi

Reason for choosing - Spectacular place
the place - Filming Kong: Skull Island
- UNESCO’s World Heritage Site in 2014
- Called “Ha Long Bay on land”; caves, mountains,
valleys, trees, historic relics.
Main features of the - 10,000 ha
place - Trang An Eco-tourist Site: Considered outdoor
geological museum; Bai Dinh Pagoda: largest pagoda in
Viet Nam and Southeast Asia
- Tam Coc- Bich Dong Landscape: very beautiful,
particularly in spring
- Hoa Lu: ancient capital of Viet Nam in 10th and 11th
century
Comments and - A very unique example of human history, not only Viet
feelings about the Nam but also the region. Combination of both natural
place and cultural values
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
Temple of Literature Po Nagar Cham Tower Saigon Notre-Dame
Cathedral
Japanese Covered Vinh Nghiem Pagoda Nha Trang

Bridge
Bac Giang Hoi An Ha Noi
Ho Chi Minh City

1……………………… 2………………………
3……………………… 4………………………
5………………………
Unit 6: VIET NAM: THEN AND NOW
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Viet Nam: Then And Now
Phonetics: Stress on all the words in
sentences Grammar:
- Review: past perfect
- Adjective + that-clause
- Adjective + to-infinitive
Vocabulary:
- Transport systems, family groups, and school life then and now
Skills:
- Reading about the railroad system in Ha Noi then and now
- Talking about changes in transport and express opinions about these changes
- Listening to and writing about life in an extended family
PRACTICE
1.A. surround B. manual C. railroad D. nuclear
2.A. compartment B.pedestrian C.convenience D.fascinate
3.A.significant B.population C.astonishment D.cooperative
4.A. elevate B.popular C.tolerant D.equipment

5.A. environment B.technology C.agriculture D.associate
II. Label each of the following pictures with an appropriate word from
the box.
flyover oil lamp projector skytrain straw hat
tiled roof trench tunnel underpass thatched house
1.…………………… …… 6.…………………. ……
2.……………… ……….. 7.………………….. ……

3.………………………… 8. …………………………
4. ………………………… 9. …………………………
5……….. ……………….. 10. …………………………
1. There has been a ……………..increase in high-rise buildings CONSIDER
over the last five years.
2. We really like the photo ……………..in the school’s 70th EXHIBIT
anniversary.
3. Nowadays it is easy to get the ……………..areas by tram. SUBURB
4. Our country became totally ……………..in 1975 after DEPEND
decades of fighting for freedom.
5. We have lived in an ……………..family for over twenty EXTENSION
years.
6. The number of private cars on the roads has increased DRAMATIC
……………..since 2010.
7. All of us were ……………..to hear that he had passed the RELIEF
driving test at the fourth attempt.
8. In my opinion, a good doctor is always ……………..to his SYMPATHY
patients.
9. We are proud that our country has become one of the world EXPORT
largest ……………..rice.
10. These are the most ……………..shoes I have ever worn. I COMFORT
like them very much.
IV. Match the first half of the sentences in Column A with the second half in
Column B.
Column A
1. The foreign tourists were surprised that…….
2. It was stupid of you …….
3. My grandmother is afraid …….
4. It is important for all of us…….
5. We are sorry that…….
6. The students were confident…….
7. It was kind of them…….
8. The parents were very pleased that…….
9. It was very clever of him
……. 10.It is not easy for
you…….
Column B
a. to follow the instructions carefully.
b. their daughter had won the first prize in the piano competition.
c. to speak English with the foreigners.
d. to go into the lift alone.
e. there were many motorbikes on roads in Viet Nam.
f. to use a long stick to get some fruits.
g. to cross the road without looking left and right.
h. there will be power cuts tomorrow afternoon.
i. to find a parking space in the city centre.
j. to show us the way to the train station.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect tense, past simple
tense or past perfect tense.
1. When the waiter finally (arrive) …………….with the food, the guests
(already leave) …………….the restaurant.
2. I cannot see Mr. Khoa. He (just park) …………….in front of the supermarket.
3. The Smiths (spend) …………….two days in Ha Noi before they (travel)
…………….to Sa Pa last week.
4. His bicycle wasn’t there because someone (take) …………….it without
asking him.
5. My brother( not call) …………….us since he (move) …………….to Ho Chi
Minh City last month.
6. Why your father (lock) …………….all the windows before he went to bed?
7. Tom (break) …………….his leg after he (fall) …………….off through
the rock.
8. Nam (not know) …………….who the man was. He (not see) ……………. him
before in his life.
9. Oh! You (paint) …………….the kitchen. I like the colour.
10.My uncle (visit) …………….over 20 countries by the time he was 30 years old.
VI. Fill each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
Today cities are bigger and noisier than cities from the past. They are also
more crowded and much (1) …………….because more population lives in them.
Cities are less relaxed and less friendly (2) …………….before. Everything has
changed, not only in cities. In the past, people (3) …………….hand-written letters
to their friends.
Today we use computers or laptops (4) …………….writing or sending e-

mails. In fact, computers are much more used than some years ago. They are also
less (5) …………….to buy and easier to use.
One of the games children used to (6) …………….was horseshoes. Today,

they play much more sophisticated and complex games (7) …………….as Play
Station 3 or wii. So games are funnier and more expensive than yesterday games
(8) ……………. to most children.
The way we cook has changed, too. In the past, we used to cook on a stove.
Today, food (9) …………….cooked in a microwave oven. Food is also cheaper
and more delicious. So some things are (10) …………….than before and some
things are worse than before.
VII. Read the following passage and write T (True) or F (False) for each
statement.
Godolphin and Latymer school for girls is a private school in Hammersmith,
West London. It was originally a boys’ school, but became a girls’ school in the
early 1900s. The girls didn’t wear a uniform. At that time, the school had twelve
classrooms, an assembly hall, a library, a cookery room, a gymnasium, and there
science laboratories for chemistry, physics and botany. The school had its own
playing field, described as “lungs of Hammersmith”, where the girls could play
hockey, tennis, basketball and criket. They had to play games twice a week, with
gym once a week. There were 328 girls at the school in 1906.
There are now 700 girls aged between 11 and 18 at the school. The younger
pupils have to wear a uniform, but girls in the sixth form can wear whatever they
like. Several additions have been made to the original Victorian building. Now
there is a computer studies room, a language laboratory, a pottery room, a new
gymnasium and technology, a workshop and darkroom, and art studios. There are
also improved facilities for music and drama. The playing field was recently
converted into an all-weather surface for hockey and tennis.
……….. 1. Godolphin and Latymer school for girls is a public school in
London.
……….. 2. The school had over three hundred students in 1906.
……….. 3. Nowadays all students of the school have to wear a uniform.
……….. 4. The school doesn’t have new facilities for science and technology.
……….. 5. Students can play tennis and hockey in the playing field in all kinds
of weather.
it.
1. My sister had worked in the bank for five years before she had been sent to
Da A B C D
Nang.
2.Tom said that he had been very excited visiting Ha Long Bay for the first time in
A B C D
2015.
3.The country has significant changed since we came here in 2007.
A B C D
4.All of us are astonished that life in the countryside to improve a lot.
A B C D
5.By the time she left the shop, she spent all her money on clothes.
A B C D
IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first
sentence.
1.Lan went to school after saying goodbye to her parents.
After Lan …………………………………………………………………………..
2.He was so brave that he ran after the thief to get the bag back.
It was ……………………………………………………………………………….
3.The number of Vietnamese students studying overseas has increased

considerably.
There has …………………………………………………………………………..
4. I am interested to know that he’s going to invest in Viet Nam.
It is ………………………………………………………………………………….
5.There will be a lot of difficulties in persuading them to leave early.
It will be very ………………………………………………………………………
X. Write a paragraph of around 100 words about three advantages of the

Internet. Use the information to help you.
- Good source of information
- An effective means of communication
- A wonderful of entertainment
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………..
FUN CORNER
THEN AND NOW…..

Fill in the table to show things used in the past and their modern day
equivalent. Use the words from the box to help you.
skycraper MP3 player calculator light bulb vacuum cleaner
computer smart phone car DVD supermarket
Then Now
Abacus
Typewriter
Wagon
Phonograph
Telephone
Videotape
Broom
Wooden house
Open-air market
Candle
FIRST TERM TEST 1

Time allowed : 60 min
I. Underline the stressed words in the sentences. Practise reading the

sentences aloud. (1p)
A. Do you know of any good and affordable restaurants in the town?
B. Well, the Nem is a good place to eat seafood.
II. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (1p)
1. Does he tell you how he is getting……….his new colleagues?
A. on with B. on of C. away with D. out of
2. unfortunately the new system didn’t ……….our expectations.
A. catch up with B. bring about C. come across D. come up to
3. The doctors say it’ll take him a long time to get ……….the shock.
A. past B. above C. through D. over
4. I wish you ……….stop interrupting me whenever I speak.
A. will B. would C. could D. might
5. The policeman is happy ……….the kids safe and sound now.
A. finding B. be found C. to find D. have found
6. I wish I ……….people with the same interests.
A. meet B. can meet C. could meet D. will meet
7. My mother says that she used to ……….a diary when she was young.
A. keep B. use C. write D. preserve
8. The ……….between generations seems to be bigger and bigger than ever.
A. blank B. space C. gap D. distance
9. Our teacher’s ……….is that we set up a project on preservation of our
traditional games.
A. offer B. suggestion C. scheme D. order
10.I found the letter in my bag. - I ……….to post it.
A. forgot B. would forget C. was forgetting D. had forgotten
III. Insert a suitable word in each blank to compete the passage. (1p)
Traditional costumes of the Vietnamese people tend to be very simple and
modest. Men used to wear brown shirts and white trousers. Their headgear is
simply a piece of (1) ……….wrapped around the head and their footwear consists
of a pair of plain sandals. For formal ceremonies men would have two additional
items, a long gown with slits on either side, and a turban, usually in black or brown
(2) ……….of cotton or silk. Young women used to wear light brown-colored short
shirts with long black skirts. To make their waist look (3) ………., they tightly
fastened a long piece of pink or violet cloth. On formal (4) ………., they would
wear a special three layered dress called “ao dai” – a long gown with slits on either
side. An elegant looking conical palm hat is often (5) ……….as part of a woman’s
formal dress. In recent years foreign fashions have been introduced to Viet Nam;
however, the traditional “ao dai” remains preferable to women in both urban and
rural settings.
IV. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question. (1p)
There is growing evidence that urbanization has a sharp impact on climate,
causing changes that can wreak havoc on precipitation patterns that supply the
precious resource of water. The heavy amounts of heat and pollution rising from
cities both delay and stimulate the fall of precipitation, deriving some areas of rain
while drenching others.
Cities are on average one to ten degrees warmer than the surrounding
undeveloped areas. Cities also produce large amounts of pollutants called aerosols,
gaseous suspensions of dust particles or byproducts from the burning of fossil
fuels. Both heat and pollutants change the dynamics of clouds. When hoisted up in
the sky, the microscopic particles act as multiple surfaces on which the moisture in
the clouds can condense as tiny droplets. This can prevent or delay the formation
of larger raindrops that fall more easily from the sky, or it can cause the rain to fall
in another location.
In California, pollution blows eastward and causes a precipitation shortage

of around one trillion gallons a year across the Sierra Nevada mountain range. By
contrast, in very humid cities, such as Houston, heat and pollutants seem to
invigorate summer storm activity by allowing clouds to build higher and fuller
before releasing torrential rains.
1. The fact that urbanization plays a part in climate change can be …………
A. ignored B. proved C. omitted D. imagined
2. One of the changes in climate by urbanization is…………..
A. more pollutants C. a decrease in pollution
B. undeveloped areas D. different precipitation patterns
3. In cities, the rain patterns have been altered because of…………
A. heat and pollutants C. moisture in clouds
B. microscopic particles D. larger raindrops
4. What does the phrase wreak havoc on in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. do something useful for C. cause damage to
B. have a positive impact on D. make use of
5. Why is Houston mentioned in the passage?
A. To give an example of an area affected by heavy rain
B. To make a contrast with California in pollution
C. Because of Houston’s shortage of precipitation
D. Because Houston allows clouds to build higher and fuller
V. There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Find
the mistake and circling A, B, C or D. (1p)
1.The study of the sculpture of the Cham people is truly fascinated, and some
A B C D
books have been written about them.
2.I haven’t visited my grandparents when we came to live in the
city. A B C D
3.We still haven’t got a sponsor although the fact that we’ve written to dozens
of A B C D
companies.
4.People in the South speak more direct than people in the North do.
A B C D
5.According to many critics, Mark Twain’s novel Huckleberry Finn is his greatest
A B
work and is one of the greatest American novelists ever written.
C D
VI. Complete the following sentences using one of the following
combinations. (2p)
away on with down on up to up with
in with out of (2) away from back on
1. We’ve run ………………sugar. Could you buy some more?
2. Please don’t let me disturb you. Carry ………………your work.
3. We must try to cut ………………the amount of money we spend. We just can’t
make ends meet.
4. Keep ………………me! I’ve got a terrible cold, and I don’t want to give it to
you.
5. When I look ………………my childhood, I realize what a happy time it was.
6. The only people she looks ………………are her grandparents.
7. Children ………………their clothes so quickly. It costs a fortune to
clothe them properly.
8. The antique table is very beautiful, but it doesn’t fit ………………the rest of
the furniture, which is modern.
9. I think the neighbours have gone ………………for the weekend.
10.John’s up ahead so Greg is pedaling fast to catch ………………him.
VII. Choose the best option A, B, C or D for each blank to complete the
passage. (1p)
Trang An is a famous tourist complex
located in Ninh Binh province in the north
of Viet Nam. It is an important national
heritage and has been a UNESCO World
Heritage site (1) ………………2014.
Among the diverse ecosystems, forests and
limestone mountains. (2) ………………with
the history of the ancient capital of Hoa Lu,
Trang An Grottoes are Viet Nam’s most spectacular sights. The scenery here is just
(3) ……………… Trang An Grottoes are a gathering of 31 valleys, 50 cross-water
caves and home to 600 kinds of flora and over 200 kinds of fauna, many of (4)
………………are in the Red Book of Viet Nam. While rowing through Trang An
grottoes in the quiet, fresh air of the highlands, with only the sound of birds and the
oars stirring the clear water you will (6)…………that you are in a paradise on
earth. Many foreign tourists say that Trang An is truly a great wonder of Viet Nam.
1. A. for B. since C. in D. through

2. A. associated B. linked C. contacted D. joined
3. A. incredible B. artificial C. unreal D. untrue
4. A. them B. which C. what D. that
5. A. know B. understand C. consider D. see
VIII. This email has been written in a hurry and six object pronouns are
missing. Write them in the correct places. (1p)
Example: making up => making it up
You’ll never guess what happened to me today. And I promise I’m not
making up. I was in a shop at lunchtime. There was a tall woman in the shop. She
was trying on hats. She picked up a blue one and put on. I remember thinking it
looked good on her. I had tried on some gloves and was just taking off. The
woman came over, picked up some gloves and put on too. Then she started looking
at some bags. She dropped one on the floor by my feet. I bent down to pick up and
when I turned round she was just going out. And she was still wearing the clothes!
I ran out to stop her taking away, but then I felt someone’s hand on my shoulder. It
was the shop owner. I was still holding the bag! And he started telling me off while
the woman got away!
IX. Rewrite the sentences, using the words given, so that their meaning
stays the same. (1p).
1. Latin was an international language. USED
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. “Why don’t you ask her yourself?” SUGGESTED
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. My parents were never let me stay out late at night. WISH
………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Waste materials are disposed of in a variety of ways. DISPOSE
………………………………………………………………………………………
5.The opening of the new stadium was postponed for a week. PUT
………………………………………………………………………………………
FIRST TERM TEST 2 (Advanced)

Time allowed : 60 min
I. Use the infinitives given in the correct form to finish the sentences. (1p)
1. The plant (to run) ……………by the head engineer for a fortnight before a new
director (appoint) ……………
2. Here you (to be) ……………at last! I (to wait) ……………for you for twenty
minutes.
3. He hated (to bother) ……………with trifling matters when he had many more
important things (to deal) ……………
4. She would never miss a chance (to show) ……………her efficiency, she was so
anxious (to like) ……………and (to praise) ……………
5. The idea was too complicated (to express) ……………in just one paragraph.
II. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for each
question. (1p)
Today, walking around Ha Noi or Ho Chi Minh City, you can easily see the
image of a Vietnamese kid eating KFC-styled chicken, drinking Coca Cola and
watching Disney Channel. On Vietnamese channels premiere a lot of Korean,
Chinese, American films. English songs appear in iPod or MP3 players of many
teenagers. All shows the tremendous effects of globalization on Vietnamese life,
especially Vietnamese culture.
Globalization does bring convenience and comfort to Vietnamese people.
Now we can enjoy goods and services with high quality and competitive prices as
many foreign companies join our market. Advances in communication help
eradicate geographic borders among countries and therefore connect our world.
Especially, globalization shortens the long-standing distance among different
cultures. For example, right here in Viet Nam, we can watch latest movies made in
Hollywood; we can read famous books written by authors from US, UK, EU,
Japan, China… We can see the appearance of restaurants serving Thai, Italian,
Japanese, American, Latin American food in the big cities. Moreover,
globalization is fast and useful ways to present Vietnamese culture to the whole
world.
However, that does not mean globalization does no harm to the culture of
our country. One of the most concerning problems caused by globalization is the
dominance of foreign culture of Vietnamese life. Simply put, people lose their
traditional values and begin to identify with the culture of dominant nations.
Perhaps, the most apparent and serious effect is language. Our Vietnamese people
language is facing “severe competition from other languages, especially English.
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one effect of globalization on
Vietnamese life?
A. traditional cuisine C. English songs
B. foreign movies D. local crafts
2. The word “premiere” in the first paragraph probably means…………..
A. appear on the screen C. become popular and accepted
B. be shown in an exhibition D. be made for somebody to see
3. The word “However” at the beginning of the last paragraph is used to……….
A. give an example of the judgment mentioned earlier
B. introduce a new but different idea
C. confirm what has been said above
D. present something urgent and significant
4. According to the writer, the problem that the Vietnamese language is facing is
………..
A. easily noticed C. simply linguistic
B. hardly existing D. rarely problematic
5. What might be the writer’s attitude in the passage?
A. Positive C. Both positive and negative
B. Negative D. Neither positive nor negative
III. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence. (2p)
1. I enjoy ……………, but I also like meals out at restaurants.
A. to cooking B. cook C. cooked D. cooking
2. …………do teenagers in your country give their friends on their birthdays?
A. what B. Which C. When D. Why
3. Please ……………the light. It’s getting dark here.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into
4. Faraday attended a lecture ……………by a famous scientist.
A. giving B. gave C. given D. to give
5. Duong suggested ……………to the exhibition Viet Nam: Then and Now, and
we all agreed.
A. to go B. going C. us to go D. us going
6. I wish I ……………all the natural and man-made wonders of Viet Nam.
A. visit B. will visit C. could visit D. am visiting
7. Children in large families learn how to get ……………with other people.
A. along B. away C. across D. through
8. We’d like our students to participate more ……………in the school’s social
programmes.
A. basically B. dynamically C. actively D. comprehensively
9. Yesterday, a policeman came and explained to us ……………to act and where
to get help in emergencies.
A. where B. what C. how D. whether
10.In many big cities, people have to ……………up with noise, overcrowding and
bad air.
A. catch B. keep C. face D. put
IV. Replace the underlined phrasal verb in each sentence with a one-word
verb. (2p)
1. You will soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. He has laid aside some money so that he will be comfortable in his old age.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. He told me that he would bring out a new album the next month.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. We looked over the house again before we decided we would rent it.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. The council has failed to deal with the problem of homelessness in the city.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Andrew Carnegie helped to set up about 3000 public library all over the United
States, Canada, Britain, and others.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. My old school has been pulled down to make room for a new and larger one.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Did you find out whether there are many seats left for the show?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I wonder who first came up with the idea of a supermarket.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
10.As I kept my feet wet, I went down with a terrible cold last week.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
V. Read the passage below and decide which answer A, B, C, or D fits each
numbered gap. (1p)
Teenagers do not spend as much money as their parents suspect – at least not
according to the findings of a (1)…………survey. The survey (2).................300
teenagers, 13- 18 years old, from all over Britain.
By the time they reach their teens, most children see their weekly (3)
………..rise dramatically to an amazing national average of 20. Two thirds
think they (4) ………..enough money, but most expect to have to do something to
get it.
Although they have more cash, worry about debt is (5) ………..among
teenagers. Therefore, the majority of children make an effort to (6) ………..some
aside for the future.
Greater access (7) ………..cash among teenagers does not, however, mean
that they are more irresponsible (8) ………..a result. Instead of wasting (9)
………..pocket money they have on sweets or magazines, the 13-year-olds who
took part in the survey seem to (10) ………..to the situation by saving more than
half of their cash.
1. A. late B. recent C. latest D. fresh
2. A. included B. contained C. counted D. enclosed
3. A. allowance B. support C. bonus D. profit
4. A. accept B. earn C. make D. get
5. A. gaining B. heightening C. increasing D. building
6. A. put B. save C. spare D. keep
7. A. to B. with C. from D. along
8. A. like B. as C. for D. in
9. A. that B. whether C. which D. what
10.A. reply B. answer C. respond D. return
VI. Use the right form of the words in brackets to complete the passage.
(2p)
Air and water pollution might be assumed to be less (1. press) ………….cities of
developing countries because of lower levels of (2. industry)
………….development. But in fact hundreds of such cities have high (3.
concentrate) ………….of industry. Air, water, noise and solid waste (4. pollute)
………….problems have increased rapidly and can have dramatic impacts on the
life and health of city (5.inhabit) ………….on their economy, and on jobs. Even in
a (6.relate) ………….small city, just one or two factories dumping wastes into the
only (7.near) ………….river can contaminate everyone’s drinking, washing, and
cooking water. Many slums and shanties crowd close to (8.hazard) ………….
Industries, as this is land to no one else wants. This proximity has magnified the
risks for the poor, a fact (9.demonstrate) ………….by great loss of life and human
(10.suffer) ………….in various recent industrial accidents.
VII. Fill each blank with a suitable word to complete the passage. (1p)
Angkor, in Cambodia’s northern province of
Siem Reap, is one of the most important
archaeological sites of Southeast Asia. It
extends over approximately 400 square
kilometres and (1) ………….of temples,
hydraulic structures (basins, dykes, reservoirs,
canals) as well as communication routes. For
several centuries, Angkor was (2)
………….centre of the Khmer Kingdom. With impressive monuments, different
ancient urban plans and large water reservoirs, the site is a (3)
………….concentration of features testifying to an exceptional civilization.
Temples such as Angkor Wat, the Bayon, Preah Khan and Ta Prohn, are exemplars
of Khmer (4) ………….Angkor is therefore a major site exemplifying cultural,
religious and symbolic values. It is truly a (5) ………….of the world. UNESCO
has set up a wide-ranging programme to safeguard this symbolic site and its
surroundings.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, so that their meaning stays the same,
using the words given. Do not change these words (1p)
1. “I’ve had better marks than anyone else all term!” (BOASTED)
………………………………………………………………………………..
2. I would live to know how the magician did his tricks. (CURIOUS)
………………………………………………………………………………..
3. “Why don’t we join a volunteer group next summer?” (SUGGESTED)
………………………………………………………………………………..
4. He likes people to call him “Professor”. (ADDRESSED)
………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I do like to have good communication skills, and can make more friends.
(WISH)
………………………………………………………………………………..
Unit 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Recipes And Eating Habits
Phonetics: Tones in statements used as
questions Grammar:
- Review: Quantifiers
- Modal verbs in conditional sentences type 1
Vocabulary:
- Different dishes
-Ways of preparing and cooking foods
Skills:
- Reading and talking about the eating habits of Japanese and Vietnamese people
- Listening to and writing about teenagers’ eating habits.
PRACTICE
1. A. versatile B. tomato C. marinate D. chocolate
2. A. include B. combine C. balance D. reduce
3. A. cucumber B. ingredient C. opinion D. nutritious
4. A. teaspoon B. cabbage C. pancake D. canteen
5. A. individual B. supermarket C. avocado D. information
II. Label each of the following pictures with an appropriate word/
phrase from the box.
broccoli celery cheese peel prawn
salad shallot spread steak pie sushi
1. ……………….. 6. …………..……..
2. ………….…….. 7.………… ……..
3. ………………… 8. ………………….
9…….………………..
4. …..……………
5. ..………………..
10. …………………..
III. Choose the verbs from the box to fill in the spaces with correct
definitions.
boil bread grill mince mix

peel simmer stew stir-fry toast
1. To stir ingredients together with a spoon, fork, or mixer until well
combined.
2. To cook in liquid that is just below the boiling point.
3. To brown with dry heat in an oven or toaster.
4. To cut into very small pieces, smaller than chopped or diced pieces.
5. To simmer slowly in enough liquid to cover.
6. To heat a liquid to the point that bubbles break continuously on the
surface.
7. To cook on a rack over hot coals or other direct heat source that
simulates coals.
8. To coat with flour, then dip into beaten egg or milk, then coat with
crumbs from crushed stale bread, cereal or crackers.
9. To pull away, strip or cut off the outer covering of a fruit or
vegetable.
10.To cook in a frying pan or wok over high heat in a small amount of
fat, stirring constantly.
IV. Fill each numbered blank with a, an, some or any.
Mum: Andy, let’s go to the market. Do you have the list?
Andy: I’m doing it now. We need (1)…………..apples, (2) …………bottle of
cooking oil and (3) …………bread. Oh, and there isn’t (4)……….salt either.
Mum: Is there (5)………..milk?
Andy: Yes, there’s (6)………in the fridge. But we haven’t got (7)
…………orange juice.
Mum: Have we got (8)…………vegetables?
Andy: Well, there is (9) ……….cauliflower, (10) ……….onion and (11)
…………potatoes, but there aren’t (12)…………artichokes.
Mum: Ok. Let’s go shopping then. But before leaving, you should eat something.
Is there (13)………….fruit?
Andy: Yes, Mum, there is (14)……….banana and (15)………orange. But I prefer
to have (16)……….muffin or (17)…………..chocolate.
Mum: No way, Andy. You know what I think about fatty food. Have
(18)………….banana and (19) …………milk.
Andy: Ok, but…..Can I have (20)……….chocolate cake after dinner, please?
Mum: We’ll see.
V. Fill in each blank in the following sentences with a food quantifier

from the box.
a bar of a bowl of a bunch of a can of a carton of
a clove of a loaf a slice of a stick of a tablespoon of
1. Add …………vinegar and 200ml of water into the bowl and mix well.
2. My brother usually has …………cereal and some milk for breakfast.
3. She bought a grapefruit and …………bananas at the village market.
4. Mummy, can you give me …………celery, please?
5. I have a recipe that calls for only …………garlic.
6. There is …………bread, some eggs and some salad for dinner.
7. You look thirsty. Would you like …………soda?
8. Do you want …………chocolate or five chocolate sweets?
9. Please go to the store and buy …………milk and if they have sugar, get one
kilo.
10.He has eaten …………pizza, two pieces of cake and three eggs.
VI. Match the first half of the sentences in Column A with the second half in
Column B.
Column A
1. You cannot lost any weight……….
2. It may be cheaper if ……….
3. If you like beef noodle soup……….
4. If you don’t like spicy food ……….
5. I can make that kind of cake if ……….
Column B
A. you shouldn’t cook chilli.
B. you must try this restaurant.
C. we buy some food for the party wholesale.
D. i know the recipe.
E. you don’t eat healthy food.
VII. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete each sentences.
1. I didn’t eat everything that they …………me at the party.
A. cooked B. baked C. served D. shared
2. Perhaps the three most popular ice cream…………are vanilla, chocolate
and strawberry.
A. brands B. ingredients C. offers D. flavours
3. Beet greens are the most …………part of the vegetable and can be cooked
like any other dark leafy green.
A. colourful B. nutritious C. traditional D. careful
4. Pumpkin soup is a good source of …………, minerals and vitamins,
especially vitamin A.
A. sugars B. solids C. fibres D. fats
5. You …………chicken. You cook it in an oven or over a fire without liquid.
A. steam B. boil C. fry D. roast
6. You usually …………vegetables like onion. It means that you cut them
into small pieces.
A. chop B. whisk C. grate D. sprinkle
7. Is there …………apple juice in the fridge, Quang?
A. an B. a C. any D. some
8. Can I have a pizza, a dozen eggs and a …………of lemonade, please?
A. bottle B. jar C. piece D. tub
9. I would like a …………of broccoli and two carrots.
A. bunch B. clove C. slice D. head
10.You should eat more fruits and vegetables if you …………to lose weight.
A. will want B. want C. would want D. wanted
VIII. Read the following recipe carefully. Fill in the blanks with suitable
words.
Let’s make star-shaped chicken nuggets.
1. Put the following (1) …………in a food processor.
o Skinless chicken breast fillets, (2) ………..into chunks
o 1 large onion, diced
o 2 tablespoons of chopped fresh parsley
o 1 small apple, (3) ……………..and granted
o Fresh white breadcrumbs
2. (4)……………them in the food processor for a few seconds until well
combined.
3. Shape the (5)……………..into a flat disc.
4. Use a biscuit cutter to press (6)………………the star shapes.
5. Mix the breadcrumbs, cheese and onion flavour crisps together. Press the (7)
………….into the coating.
6. Heat the (8)…………for shallow frying in a large frying pan. Add the nuggets
five at a time slowly (9)………….the frying pan. Cook for about 6 minutes,
(10) …………….the nuggets occasionally, until lightly golden and cooked
thoroughly.
IX. Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Healthy foods are good for you! They help your body grow. They also give you
energy to work and play.
How do you know which foods to eat? Follow the food pyramid. Use it to make
good choices.
Grains
The grains group give you energy. Make sure at least half the grains you eat are
whole grains. Eat brown rice, oatmeal, and popcorn. Try whole-wheat bread in
stead of white bread.
Vegetables
Colour your plate with all kinds of vegetables. They help your heart, eyes, skin and
teeth. Experts says to eat a rainbow of colours. Each colour helps the body in a
different way. Munch on carrots, corn, and broccoli.
Meat and Beans

The meat and been groups is high in protein. That helps build strong muscles. Eat
fish, chicken, lima beans, and nuts.
Fruits
Fruits are nature’s treats. They are sweet and tasty. They help your heart, eyes, skin
and teeth too. Eat a variety of colours. Try an apple or a a banana. You can also
mix pieces of different fruits to make a salad.
Milk
Have milk and foods made with milk. Those foods are high in calcium. Calcium
builds strong bones. Foods made with milk can be high in fat. Try low-fat milk,
yogurt, and cheese.
Oils
Your body needs only a little oil to keep it healthy. Some foods that have oils are
nuts, tuna fish, and salad dressing.
1.What food group mentioned in the article builds muscles?
A. Meat and beans C. Grains
B. Vegetables D. Fruits and oils
2. Which of the food groups does your body need the least amount of?
A. Grains B. Vegetables C. Fruits D. Oils
3. If your bones are weak, what should you eat or drink more of?
A. whole grains C. meat and beans
B. milk and milk products D. nuts and tuna fish
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The method of mixing different fruits to make a salad.
B. Vegetables help your heart, eyes, skin and teeth.
C. Eating meat and chicken gives your more protein.

D. The various food groups and the benefits of eating well.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Whole-meal bread is better than white bread.
B. You should eat more broccoli and corn and carrot.
C. Milk products are high in calcium and low in fat.
D. Fruits are important for your heart, eyes, skin and teeth.
X. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first
sentence.
1. Follow these safety instructions or you may get burnt.
If you ……………………………………………………………………………….
2. I suggest having spaghetti and pizza tonight.
Let’s …………………………………………………………………………………
3. My aunt has never tasted sushi before.
This is ……………………………………………………………………………….
4. You need to peel the onion and slice it.
The onion ……………………………………………………………………………
5. Eating healthy foods is very important.
It is ………………………………………………………………………………….
XI. Use the information to write about Tom’s eating habits for dinner. Give
your opinion about his eating habits and possible changes.
Tom’s dinner:
- often: chicken/ pizza

- sometimes: pasta
- never: carrots/ peas; reason: hate them; prefer potatoes, cabbage
- dessert: no fruit, usually hot chocolate, biscuits/ piece of cake
Your onion: diet not balanced, healthy
Your advice: Eat more kinds of vegetables (carrots, peas, broccoli); eat fruit
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
Read the riddles and guess the words.

1. It’s round, square or rectangular. When it gets out of the oven it smells good!
2. It’s long and sharp. It peels fruit and veggies.
3. It can make you cry but you can’t do without it when you’re cooking.
4. It’s flat or deep. It’s white, coloured or patterned.
5. You can eat solid or liquid food with it. It’s made of steel or wood.
6. Mix it with olive oil, herbs and tomatoes. Heat everything up in a pan and you
get a delicious sauce for pasta.
7. You can boil or stew food in it. Every cook has several in different sizes.
8. You sprinkle this spice on sweet pastry and desserts. It’s from an Asian tree.
9. It’s a sweet substance, often made in the form of white or brown crystals, made
from the juice of various plants. You use it in cooking or to make tea, coffee.
10.It’s a tool with a handle and three sharp points. It’s used for picking up and
eating food.
Unit 8: TOURISM
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Tourism
Phonetics: Tones in asking for information
Grammar:
- Articles: a(n), the, zero article
Vocabulary:
- Tourism
- Compound nouns
Skills:
- Reading and talking about a tourist attraction and your choice of a holiday.
- Listening about the benefits of tourism to an area/ country.
- writing about the negative effects of tourism on an area/ country.
PRACTICE
1. A. coffee B. organise C. efficient D. terminal
2. A. challenge B. promote C. affect D. machine
3. A. discover B. addition C. fantastic D. habitat
4. A. wildlife B. afford C. mountain D. passport
5. A. magnificence B. geography C. expedition D. accommodate
II. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Use each
word once only.
buffet caravan cruise destination harbour
luggage resort ticket tour trip
1. The manager is away on a business ………….so I am in charge of the office
now.
2. If you want to see historical places it is a good idea to go on a guided
………….
3. They met on board of a luxurious yacht during a ………….in the Caribbean.
4. After changing trains three times we arrived at our ………….in the end.
5. If you have any excess ………….you must pay extra money.
6. We spent our last holidays at a camping site, living in a ………….
7. They spent two weeks at a fashionable ski ………….in Switzerland.
8. Nam checked to make sure he had his ………….and passport.
9. On most trains there is a ………….where you can eat a snack or something
hot. 10.As soon as the ship left the ………….everybody get seasick.
1. I’m very happy that my parents let me make my own DECIDE
………….about holiday destinations.
2. At this time it may not be easy to find accommodation with REASON
………….prices.
3. …………., our flight was cancelled and we had to spend one LUCK
night at the airport.
4. The Opera House is one of the most popular tourist ATTRACT
………….in Sydney.
5. They live in a remote area which is ………….except by ACCESS
horse.
6. They were the first ………….to cross the country from south EXPLORE
to north.
7. What has been the most ………….experience in your life as a CHALLENGE
tourist guide, Ms. Lien?
8. More and more foreigners like travelling to Viet Nam for AFFORD
holiday because things are ………….here.
9. British cavers have made some important ………….about DISCOVER
Son Doong Cave.
10.For the more ………….tourists, there are trips into the ADVENTURE
mountains with a local guide.
IV. Complete the following postcards with a/ an, the or zero article (Ø).
Hi Nga,
You know what? I’ve done it, at last! I’m on (1………….Explore Europe holiday
to see ten different countries in (2) ………Europe. I watch them go past from (3)
………window of (4) ………luxury air-conditioned coach and stay at top
campsites on (5) ……way. So far I’ve visited (6)……… Eiffel Tower in Paris, (7)
……historic Sistine Chapel in (8) ………Vantican, taken (9) ……………gondola
ride through (10)………canals in Venice, eaten (11) ………apple strudel in
Vienna and listened to (12) ………Krizik Singing Fountain in Prague. But there’s
lots more on our itinerary. At (13)………end of this week we will have (14)
……..lot of fun in Tatralandia Aquapark in Sovakia.
Bye for now,
Minh
Ps. You should also go on (15)……….touring holiday in the future.
V. Complete each of the following sentences with the a compound noun

from the box.
boarding pass check-in hand luggage jet lag low season
package tours round trip sleeping bag stopover take-offs
1. We should arrive at ……………at least two hours before departure.
2. I like going on ……………because everything is organised for you and
included in the price.
3. It is reported that night ……………and landings are banned at this airport.
4. You can keep a small bag with you and take it on the plane as ……………
5. Tom can’t get out of his …………… The zipper is stuck.
6. They had a two-day ……………in Viet Nam on the way to Moscow.
7. Mr. Linh said that it was a 80-kilometre ……………to his home town.
8. You must have a ……………to be allowed to get on an aircraft or a ship.
9. My grandmother is still suffering from ……………after her trip to Australia.
10.The ……………for travel to Europe is defined as the months from November
to March.
VI. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete each sentences.
1. David …………a seat on the evening flight to Ho Chi Minh City.
A. travelled B. paid C. booked D. made
2. A …………is usually necessary when you travel overseas.
A. passport B. driving license C. birth certificate D. degree
3. They are going to spend their holiday …………rural France.
A. relaxing B. exploring C. reserving D. searching
4. An example of a …………is a tour through Africa to view the elephants and
lions.
A. safari B. voyage C. mission D. cruise
5. There was a long queue at the …………and customers were getting impatient.
A. stopover B. take-off C. depature lounge D. check-out
6. Excuse me, how much is a …………to New York?
A. ticket return B. return ticket C. returning ticket D. ticket returning
7. Yesterday we visited …………Buckingham Palace hoping to see the Queen.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
8. We always eat …………local food when we are abroad.
9. The owner of the hotel gave us ……… warm welcome.
10.It’s …………unusual tourist attraction and it’s worth seeing.
numbered blank.
The Maldives are a group of very small islands in the Indian Ocean, near Sri
Lanka. It has the smallest (1)……….of any Asian countries. There are about 1200
islands and there are people living on 200 of them. About 400,000 people living in
the Maldives and 75,000 of them are (2)……the capital island, Mal….Mal….is
different from the other islands in the Maldives because it doesn’t have any
beaches. In fact, there is a small wall (3) ………goes around the whole island.
It is very easy to get around the islands. When you (4)………….on the airport
island, you can take a dhoni and go to Mal….This is a small boat used for (5)……
around the islands. Dhoni taxis go from the airport island to the capital island every
fifteen minutes and (6)………….midnight every half an hour. You can use these
boats to visit other islands, too.
The Maldives are a popular place for scuba diving (7)…………there are many
wonderful fish in the water to see. Also, the water is very clear so when you are (8)
……….you can see for more than 50 metres! There are many professional
diving schools with instructors. They speak many languages, so you can (9) ……..
someone to help you. Of course, that’s not all you can do on these beautiful
islands. You can go whale and dolphin (10) ……….., fishing, surfing, snorkeling,
hiking or explore the towns.
1. A. nation B. population C. area D. inhabitant
2. A. in B. at C. above D. on
3. A. who B. where C. that D. it
4. A. arrive B. travel C. depart D. leave
5. A. education B. transportation C. production D. translation
6. A. at B. before C. on D. after
7. A. although B. because C. however D. furthermore
8. A. underwater B. underlevel C. undersea D. underneath
9. A. look B. see C. find D. hold
10.A. playing B. catching C. hearing D. watching
Travel and tourism are very important to millions of people over the world.
In every country you can find people that work in travel and tourism. Some
countries need the money from tourism to help their people survive. It is necessary
for these places that travel and tourism continue to expand and bring money to
their regions.
However, travel and tourism have negative aspects. Planes, buses, boats and
other means of transportation that carry travellers and tourists cause pollution.
Moreover, some people do things on a holiday they would never think of doing at
home. For example, many travellers use a lot of water and electricity when they
stay in hotels. They forget to turn off the lights or even leave televisions and air
conditioning units on when they leave the room. On top of that, it is often difficult
or impossible for travellers to recycle items, so they end up leaving large amounts
of waste behind. That’s why it is important for people to travel wisely and respect
the places they visit.
They are ways you can travel and be environmentally friendly. Here are
some tips to help you:
1. Don’t throw rubbish on streets, beaches or in the countryside.
2. Don’t use too much water or electricity.
3. Taste the local and national dishes of the country.
4. Buy local products or souvenirs.
5. Don’t buy any products made from endangered species; sea turtle shells
or bags made from reptiles or other animals.
1.Why is tourism important to some countries?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. How does tourism affect the environment?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. What do many people use a lot when staying in hotels?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Why do some tourists end up leaving large amounts of waste behind?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. What shouldn’t you do to be environmentally friendly? Mention two ideas..
……………………………………………………………………………………….
IX. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so
word given. (Use 2-5 words in total)
1.Lan hasn’t decided where to go on holiday. mind
Lan hasn’t …………………about where to go on holiday.
2. We don’t like travelling during peak season. into
We …………………………during peak season.
3. Scuba-diving is not really my cup of tea. interested
I ……………………………scuba-diving.
4. No mountains in Western Europe are higher than Mount Blanc. the
Mount Blanc……………………………….. Western Europe.
5. They require special permits to access Son Doong Cave. to
Special permits……………………….. Son Doong Cave.
X. Write full sentences. Use the words/ phrases given.
1.More / new/ restaurant/ hotel/ will/ build/ town/ accommodate/ increasing/
number/ tourist//.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
83
2.Although/ Canberra/ capital/ Australia/ not/ popular/ tourists/ as Sydney//.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
3.While/ mass tourism/ not have/ negative effect/ developed countries/

can/ harmful effect/ underdeveloped areas/ world//.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Yesterday/ we take/ bus/ small town/ coast/ and/ find/ hotel/ beautiful view/ sea//.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Sustainable/ tourism/ tourism/ attempt/ make/ as/ low impact/ environment/ local
culture/ possible//.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
XI. Use the following ideas to write a paragraph of around 100 words about
the negative effects of tourism.
Negative effect: quality of life of the local community is changed
- Changes in lifestyle change

- Changes in cultural and traditional practices
- Changes in physical structure
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
TYPES OF TOURISM
Match the types of tourism with the activities.
A. Researching and understanding the environment,

promoting of recycling and energy efficiency
protecting a watershed etc.
B. Go sightseeing (visiting famous places), visiting
1. Adventure tourism museums, theatres, art galleries etc.
2. Volunteer travel C. Cleaning up local wildlife, rescuing people in
3. Ecotourism emergency (as a response to a natural disaster),
4. Cultural tourism building up a new school, providing medical aid,
5. Educational tourism teaching children etc.
D. Rafting, mountain biking, mountaineering, rock-
climbing. Zip-lining, bungee jumping etc.
E. Taking part in different training or exchange
programs.
85
Unit 9: ENGLISH IN THE WORLD
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: English in the world
Phonetics: Tones in new and known information
Grammar:
- Review: Conditionals type 2
- Relatives pronouns
Vocabulary:
- Languages
-Language use and learning
Skills:
- Reading about English as a global language
- Listening and talking about experiences in learning and using English
- Writing about the uses of English in everyday life
PRACTICE
1. A. language B. accent C. grammar D. mistake
2. A. bilingual B.contribute C. guarantee D. admission
3. A. translate B. pronounce C. persuade D. borrow
4. A. official B. interview C. adjective D. dominant
5. A. certificate B. education C. derivative D. approximate
once only.
accent bilingual conversation dialect imitate
intonation knowledge look up official vocabulary
1. The teacher has done a quick quiz to check the students’ …………..of the
English language.
2. English has the largest ………….with about 500,000 words and 300,000
technical items.
3. Paul speaks English with a strong French …………., doesn’t he?
4. Rising ………….describes how the voice rises at the end of a sentence.
5. My friend is ………….because she speaks both English and Vietnamese
fluently.
6. You can quickly ………….a word’s definition from the online dictionary.
7. I think she is speaking a different English ………….as it has different words
and grammar.
8. English is the ………….language in this country and government must do its
business in English.
9. In mu opinion, it’s very difficult for an Englishman to ………….a real
American accent.
10.I had an interesting ………….with a native English speaker at the meeting this
morning.
1. I’m interested in the study on the ………….and differences SIMILAR
between the two languages.
2. Nhung can speak English much more ………….than her sister FLUENCY
can.
3. It’s said that many English words have been over the SIMPLE
centuries.
4. Computers offer a much greater degree of ………….in the FLEXIBLE
way work is organized.
5. We are going to review the eight parts of ………….in the next SPEAK
three lessons.
6. His father has been working as a ………….of technical texts TRANSLATE
for over ten years.
7. Ivan can write almost like a native speaker, but his PRONOUNCE
………….is terrible.
8. Your aunt is very ………….about English literature, isn’t KNOW
she?
9. Since its ………….in 1945, the United Nations has played a ESTABLISH
dominant role in the development of international law.
10.Information related to ………….English Language Teaching OPEN
can ben found in this book.
IV. Complete the following conditional sentences type 2 using the correct
form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. If I (be) …………..weak in speaking English, I (practise) ………….. speaking
it more.
2. If you (live) …………..in Australia, you (use) …………..English every day.
3. She (not speak) …………..fluently if she (not study) …………..at an
international school.
4. Mr. Quang (send) …………..his son to a school in England if he (be)
…………richer.
5. If I (not understand) …………..the lesson, I (ask) …………..my teacher to
explain it again.
6. I (tell) …………..you if I (know) …………..the meaning of this word.
7. If he (not be) …………..bilingual, he (not be) …………..able to join our
conversation.
8. Which country you (choose) …………..to improve your English if you (have)
…………..chance, Phong?
9. I (buy) …………..an English dictionary if my parents (send) ………….. me
money.
10.If we (not have) …………..our English friends, we (not imitate) …………..
their accent.
V. Combine the following sentences using an appropriate relative clause.
1.This is the IELTS practice test book. I have told you about it.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2.We have just moved to a new neighbourhood. There are a lot of English families
there.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3.Mrs. Nga has a friend. Her daughter is studying English in Australia.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The English teacher is excellent. You met him at the meeting yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. I still remember the day. I first spoke to an English professor on that day.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6.The man is a friend of my father. He helped me with my pronunciation.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. A student came late. I borrowed his English dictionary.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
8.The language is called Singlish. People speak it in Singapore.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9.I recently went back to my school. I learned my first English words here thirty
years ago.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The lady is an interpreter. My mother has worked with her for a long time.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
VI. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. The language that you learn to speak from birth is ………….language.
A. official B. first C. second D. foreign
2. There are many……….of English all over the world such as British English,
American English and Indian English.
A. speakers B. terms C. dialogues D. varieties
3. It is not easy to .……………a foreign language without communicating with
the native speakers regularly.
A. translate B. simplify C. master D. challenge
4. If you want to improve your speaking skill, you should attend the courses that
are taught in a ……………way.
A. traditional B. domestic C. lexical D. communicative
5. Reading helps you learn vocabulary easily as you will ……………new words
without even realising it when you read.
A. pick up B. give up C. face up D. look up
6. The picture reminds him of the time ……………he studied in New York.
A. which B. when C. where D. why
7. Mike comes from a city …………is located in the southern part of England.
A. where B. who C. when D. that
8. The children …………attend that English school receive good education.
A. who B.whom C. which D. whose
9. If I had more time I ………….a Business English course.
A. will take B. would take C. take D. took
10. They could understand our conversation if they……...some English
A. knew B.would know C. will know D. know
numbered blank.
Many books, newspapers, airports and air-traffic control, technology, sports,
pop music and advertising have the English as the (1)…………language. In
general, the universal language on the Internet is the English. The majority of the
electronically stored (2)…………around the world is in English. You can travel to
any English-speaking country without the need of having a (3)…………Usually, if
you don’t know the language your trip would be hard and maybe you wouldn’t
enjoy it. Nowadays in the competitive job (4)…………it is necessary to speak
English. So if you learn English you will have a better (5)…………of getting a job
that pays more. English is also helpful if you are going to move to a different
country (6)…………it is a global language. A lot of educational information is in
English; therefore, to have (7)…………to this material or maybe communicate
with (8)…………students it is necessary to have knowledge of English. It is
necessary to learn English if you are (9)………..to study at a foreign university or
school. Usually many educational institutions will provide you preparatory courses
to (10)………your English language skills but you have to have at least a medium
level of knowledge.
1. A. dominant B. particular C. regional D. foreign

2. A. device B. information C. literature D. textbook
3. A. specialist B. writer C. businessman D. translator
4. A. company B. agency C. market D. workshop
5. A. income B. chance C. source D. vision
6. A. however B. though C. but D. because
7. A. access B. entry C. permit D. guidance
8. A. most B. enough C. other D. only
9. A. planning B. thinking C. dreaming D. looking
10.A. widen B. enforce C. estimate D. improve
VIII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each
question.
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of a few
speakers to become the dominant language of international communication.
English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many
elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066.
Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had
not extended even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the
course of the next two centuries , English began to spread around the globe as a
result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonisation, and missionary
work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in
various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually
became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems

worldwide is English. Two-third of the world’s science writing is in English and
English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international
airports, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English
users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the
largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
1. What is the main topic of this passage?

A. The French influence on the English language.
B. The history of the English language.
C. The expansion of English as an international language.
D. The use of English for science and technology.
2. Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?
A. In 1066 B. Around 1350 C. Before 1600 D. After 1600
3. According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of
English around the world EXCEPT…………
A. the slave trade C. missionary
B. the Norman invasion D. colonisation
4. The underlined word “proliferated” in the passage is closest in meaning
to……...
A. prospered B. organized C. disbanded D. expanded
5. It can be referred from the passage that………….
A. English first appeared more than a thousand years ago.
B. England colonised different parts of the world in the early 2nd millennium
C. English is taught in primary schools all over the world.
D. English is not the language with the largest native speakers in the world.
IX. Each sentence below contains an error. Underline it and write the
correct answer in the space provided.
Example:
0. My brother buys some English books and CDs last week. 0/ bought
1. I don’t know the reason when she went to Australia instead of 1/…………….
Britain to study English.
2. If I were a native speakers of English, I will help you practise 2/…………….
speaking English every day.
3. I’d like you to meet my friend who you will be studying with 3/…………….
him next year.
4. We couldn’t speak fluent English if we don’t use it in every 4/…………….
day conversations.
5. My sister is studying at a university that many American and 5/…………….
Australian professors are working.
X. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning
to the first sentence.
1.Mr. Binh uses English every day because he works with some Australians.
If Mr. Binh ………………………………………………………………………
2.I received a letter this morning and it had good news.
The letter that ………………………………………………………………………
3. You don’t have an English certificate, so you cannot enroll in this course.
You could ………………………………………………………………………….
4. My mother is talking with an English woman.
The woman with …………………………………………………………………...
5. I think you should read English papers to improve your reading skill.
If I ………….………………………………………………………………………
XI. Use the ideas below to write a paragraph of 100 words about why
English is important in your daily life.
- A means to have access to worldwide information
- Recreation: read English books, listen to English songs, watch English movies,
TV shows
- A useful instrument for travelling
..…………………………………………………………………………………..
..…………………………………………………………………………………..
..…………………………………………………………………………………..
..…………………………………………………………………………………..
..…………………………………………………………………………………..
FUN CORNER
ENGLISH : ABSOLUTELY BRILLIANT
Read the poem below about English and enjoy it!
We’ll begin with a box, and the plural is boxes,

But the plural of ox becomes oxen, not oxes.
One fowl is a goose, but two are called geese,
Yet the plural of moose should never be
meese.
You may find a lone mouse or a nest full of mice,
Yet the plural of house is houses, not hice.
If the plural of man is always called men,

Why shouldn’t the plural of pan be called pen?
If I speak of my goot and show you my feet,
And I give you a boot, would a pair be called beet?
If one is a tooth and a whole set are teeth,
Why shouldn’t the plural of booth be called
beeth?
Then one may be that, and there would be
those, Yet hat in the plural would never
hose, And the plural of cat is cats, not cose.
we speak of a brother and also of brethren,
but though we say mother, we never say
methren. Then the masculine pronouns are he,
his and him,
But imagine the feminine: she, shis and shim!
Let’s face it – English is a crazy language.,

There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger,
Neither apple nor pine in pineapple,
English muffins weren’t invented in England.
MID-TERM TEST
I. Choose the word in each line that is pronounced differently in
the underlined part. (1p)
1. A. promote B. erosion C. dominate D. noteworthy
2. A. versatile B. operate C. emergency D. prefer
3. A. flexible B. explore C. galaxy D. exotic
4. A. massive B. breathtaking C. maple D. staple
5. A. confusion B. explosion C. persuasion D. extension
1. In the world today people ……………around 2,700 different languages.
A. speak B. say C. converse D. communicate
2. My sister enjoys travelling around different countries. She is going on a
………..of Scotland this summer.
A. journey B. voyage C. tour D. travel
3. The sentence” The quick brown for jumps over the lazy dog” ………..all 26
letters in the English alphabet.
A. writes B. uses C. utilises D. consumes
4. If you put those sweets in your cola, the bottle ………..explore.
A. might B. should C. must D. ought
5. Be patient, you can’t ………..to learn a foreign language in a week.
A. believe B. expect C. consider D.think
6. The main………..of this drink are wine, orange juice and bitters.
A. parts B. compositions C. components D. ingredients
7. You ………..see a Yeti if you go to the Himalayas.
A. had to B. must C. would D. might
8. Once we get to the hotel, let’s just ………..quickly and then do a bit of
sightseeing..
A. set down B. make up C. check in D. turn up
9. Your doctor, ………..advice you ought to listen to, is clever man indeed.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
10.I paid …….attention, and I didn’t hear what the others were saying.
A. little B. a little C. much D. a lot of
III. Fill in each blank in the passage with a suitable word. (1p)
Modern tourism began with the transition from a rural to an industrial society, the
rise of the automobile, and the expansion of road and highway systems. (1)
……….the Second World War, travel for pleasure was limited to the wealthy, but
since then, improved standards of living and the availability of transportation have
(2)……….more people to indulge. In the 1960s, improvements in aircraft (3)
………and the development of commercial jet airlines enabled fast international
travel. The (4)……….industry exploded. Today, airports in nearly every country
(5)……….accommodate jumbo jets full of tourists seeking exotic destinations.
IV. Match the beginnings of sentences 1-10 to their endings a-j. (1p)
1. English is…….
2. More people speak………
3. In the year 1000, English…….
4. By the beginning of the 21st century, English had…………
5. The English language was………..
6. A hundred years ago the world was……………
7. Since 1997, increasing numbers of Chinese students have…………
8. At present, over a billion people are…………
9. Immigration, new technologies, popular culture and even war
have……….. 10.Noah Webster is largely responsible…………
a. learning English worldwide.
b. had approximately 40,000 words.
c. all contributed to the growth of English.
d. using French as an international language.
e. grown to over 500,000 words.
f. been coming to England to improve their English.
g. mandarin Chinese than any other language in the world.
h. taken to north America by settlers in the 17th century.
i. for the differences between American and British spelling.
j. used as a first language in at least 75 countries around the world.
V. Insert a/ an, the or zero article (Ø) in each of the blanks. (1p)
Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in (1)………world. It is

spoken all over (2)………South America except for (3)………Brazil, not to
mention Spain, Cuba, and the U.S. Like Italian and Portuguese, (4)………Spanish
language is related to Latin. (5)………recent report stated that (6)………number
of Spanish speakers in (7)………United States of America will be higher than the
number of English speakers by (8)………year 2090. As (9)………result of this,
nearly all North American schools teach Spanish. There is (10)………interest in
Spanish in the U.S., as many English words are borrowed from the language,
including: tornado, bonanza, patio..
VI. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question. (1p)
We will probably never know who first sold a beef inside a bun, but there
are lots of contenders for having invented something similar.
Genghis Khan and his army of Mongol horsemen used to snack on raw beef
which they kept underneath their saddles. They also ground meat from lamb or
mutton. This was fast food for busy warriors on horseback at that time. When the
Mongols invaded Russia, the snack became known as “Steak Tartare”. In the 17 th
and 18th centuries trade between Germany and Russia gave rise to the “Tartare
steak”, while the “Hamburg steak” became popular with German sailors along the
New York City harbour.
It’s speculated that the first “Hamburger steak” was served at Delmonico’s
Restaurant in New York City in 1834, but not in a bun. In 1885 Charlie
“Hamburger” Nagreen served flattened meatballs between two slices of bread. As
late as 1904 Fletcher Davis of Athens, Texas, attached more attention when he sold
his hamburgers at the St.Louis World’s Fair. Davis’s claim to having originated the
hamburger has been supported by both McDonalds and Dairy Queen.
Brothers Frank and Charles Menches may also have made a major
contribution to hamburger history: they sold ground pork sandwiches at the Erie
Country Fair in New York, but one day in 1885, they were forced to use chopped
beef because their butcher had run out of pork. They mixed in some coffee and
brown sugar to beef up the taste and sold their “Hamburger Sandwiches”. The
name “Hamburger” came from Hamburg, New York, the location of the fair.
1. Which of the following is NOT stated about the Mongols in paragraph 2?

A. They occupied the Russian territories.
B. They used to eat while riding a horse.
C. They kept lambs and mutton nearby.
D. They used to eat non-cooked meat.
2. Which of the following is stated in the passage?
A. Tartar stake became popular in the 17 century.
B. Minced beef appeared in the 15th century.
C. Hamburger was first served in Germany.
D. Sailors brought hamburger steak to New York.
3. Whom was “hamburger steak” invented by, according to paragraph 3?
A. Charlie “Hamburger” Nagreen C. McDonalds
B. Fletcher Davis D. Delmonico
4. What was the Menches’ contribution to hamburger history?
A. They began to ground pork for sandwiches.
B. They used another meat and added flavors.
C. They began to use chopped pork.
D. They changed the taste of pork.
5. Where did “hamburger” get its name from?
A. A man B. A fair C. A place D. The Germans
VII. Choose the correct modal verbs in brackets to complete the passage.
(1p)
We are going on an expedition to find the source of the river. I’m taking a
good map because we (1.should/ might/ must) get lost! We (2.may/ ought/ would)
need a compass too. I’m worried that we (3.should / must/ may) not have enough
food but we (4.need/ might/ can) not carry more. I have my camera but it (5.may /
should/ ought) not work in the cold. So , we might see the source of the river but
we (6. should/ would / could) not take any pictures. This is a good thing because
the people who live there (7.may/ can/ should) not like it. Well, if we were lucky,
we (8.may/ must/ could) find the source of the river, but if we (9.could/ would/
need), I’d write a book about our expedition. We (10.can/ might/ must) be famous
one day!
XI. Choose the correct option for each blank to complete the passage. (1p)
Most British people go abroad on holiday to visit family, or on short

business trip. People are (1)…………to find out how to get urgent treatment
before leaving the UK. They have to (2)…………a form which explains what they
should do if they fall ill or have an accident, and what arrangements exists in their
country
for medical treatment. The regulations are fairly simple but (3)…………people do
not have this information, they may find that private medical care is extremely
expensive. It is not (4)…………for people to discover that they do not have
enough money with them to pay the total costs and in such (5)…………,an already
difficult situation becomes even more complicated.
1. A. advised B. suggested C. said D. spoken

2. A. put B. bring C. fill D. get
3. A. because B. though C. unless D. if
4. A. strange B. unusual C. abnormal D. infrequent
5. A. conditions B. positions C. circumstances D. places
IX. Use the words/ phrases given to write a letter from Sue to her parents.
(2p)
Dear Mum and Dad,
1. I/ have/ great time/ here/ England/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Things/ great/ me/ since/ arrive/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I / live/ dormitory/ some foreign students/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. They / come/ different parts/ the world/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. They/ be/ friendly/ helpful, their English/ much better / mine/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. I/ practise/ speak/ English/ them/ every day/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Now/ I / make/ good progress/.

……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. My pronunciation/ much better/ and/ I / understand/ almost everything/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I/ hope/ my English/ considerably/ improve/ when/ finish/ course/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Write/ me/ soon/.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
Lots of
love, Sue
Unit 10: SPACE TRAVEL
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Space travel
Phonetics: Continuing or finishing tones
Grammar:
- Review: Past simple and past perfect
- Defining relative clause
Vocabulary:
- Astronomy and space travel
Skills:
- Reading about two famous astronauts’ space travel

- Talking about space travel history and discussing the skills needed to become
an astronaut.
- Listening about space toursim services
- Writing a short paragraph using advertising language
PRACTICE
1. A. universe B. satellite C. experience D. meteorite
2. A. spacewalk B. trainee C. object D. private
3. A. impressive B. commercial C. profession D. altitude
4. A. parabolic B. astronomy C. experiment D. collaborate
5. A. descend B. explore C. surface D. approach
II. Match the words in the left column with the definitions in the right
column.
WORDS DEFINITIONS
A. A piece of rock or metal that has fallen to the earth’s
1. telescope surface from outer space.
B. A large cylinder-shaped object that moves very fast by
2. spacecraft
forcing out burning gas, used for space travel or as a
3. satellite weapon.
C. A person who travels into space from Russia.
4. meteorite D. A scientist who studies the universe and objects existing
naturally in space.
5. planet E. A system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas
and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.
6. cosmonaut
F. A large round object in space that moves around a star
7. universe (such as the sun) and receive light from it.
G. An optical instrument designed to make distant objects
8. rocket appear nearer.
H. An artificial body placed in orbit round the earth or
9. galaxy another planet in order to collect information or for
communication.
10.astronomer
I. The whole of space and everything in it, including the
earth, the planets and the stars.
J. A manned or unmanned vehicle designed to orbit the earth
or travel to celestial objects for the purpose of research,
exploration, etc.
III. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Use each word
once only.
astronaut astronomy comet float launch

microgravity mission operate orbit spacesuit
1. The ……………of Apollo 11 was to land two men on the lunar surface and
return them safely to Earth.
2. Was Viet Nam’s first telecom satellite Vinasat-1 put into ……………on April
18th, 2008?
3. Sally Ride became the first American woman ……………to fly in space in
1983 when she was 32 years old.
4. In ……………, astronauts can move things that weigh hundreds of pounds with
just the tips of their fingers.
5. Quang is interested in …………… . He can spend hours studying the sun,
moon, stars and planets.
6. The tail of a ……………can extend over 84 million miles, nearly the distance
between the earth and the sun.
7. The ……………of Apollo 13 was delayed from March 12th to April 11th, 1970
to give the new prime crew more time to train.
8. People ……………in space because there is no gravity to pull them towards
anything.
9. This ……………was worn by astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first human to set
foot on the Moon.
10.The mission not only taught NASA about Venus, but also how to ……………a
spacecraft far from Earth.
IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple tense or past perfect tense.
1. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin (collect)…………..some moon dust samples
before they (return)…………..to Earth.
2. By the time Yang Liwei (become)…………..the first person sent into space by
the Chinese space program in 2003, NASA already (send)…………..over 100
people.
3. After the spaceship Soyuz 37 (be)…………..in orbit around the earth, Pham
Tuan and Viktor Gorbatko (conduct)…………..some experiments.
4. When we (arrive)…………..in Kennedy Space Center, the space shuttle already
(launch)…………..into space.
5. Dennis Tito already (complete)…………..900 hours of training by the time he
(fly)…………..into space 2001.
V. Choose the best answer in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. The student (who/ whom/ x) was selected to join the space program is my
brother’s friend.
2. They showed me the place (when/ which/ x) the spaceship landed last week.
3. David introduced me to the woman (whom/ whose/ x) husband is working for
NASA.
4. The astronomer (which/ whose/ x) you want to meet is going to present a paper
at the conference next Friday.
5. The twenty-ninth of May is the day (that/ which/ x) our astronauts will be
returning home.
6. The man with (who/ whom/ x) Mr. Khoa is talking has flown into space three
times.
7. The satellite (where/ that/ x) was launched into space yesterday belongs to Viet
Nam.
8. The space age began in 1957 (when/ which/ x) the Soviet Union launched
Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite.
9. An astronaut is a person (whom/ that/ x) travels in a spacecraft into outer
space. 10.The book (who/ where/ x) I’m reading is about the history of space
exploration.
VI. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. The first ………….was done by Alexei Leonov, a Russian cosmonaut on
March 18th, 1965. It was 10 minutes long.
A. spacesuit B. spacewalk C. spaceship D. spaceward
2. The Milky Way is just a ………….in the universe and it contains our Solar
System.
A. planet B. comet C. meteorite D. galaxy
3. Christer Fuglesang said he enjoyed floating around in the
………….environment.
A. homesick B. heavy C. weightless D. quiet
4. NASA is now working hard to ………….whether there is life on Mars.
A. discover B. collect C. experience D. accept
5. The closest potentially ………….planet ever found has been spotted by
Australian scientists, and it’s just 14 light-year away.
A. foreseeable B. habitable C. transerable D. workable
6. As soon as the spacecraft………….into space, the crew started to observe the
sun.
A. travelled B. was travelling C. has travelled D. had travelled
7. The launch of the Space Shuttle Endeavour ………….broadcast live this
morning.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. was being
8. Do you want to meet my colleague ………….son is training to be an astronaut?
A. that B. whom C. whose D. x
9. The mission………….they are talking about plans to send humans to Mars by
2030.
A. who B. when C. where D. x
10.The Astronauts Memorial Foundation honours all American astronauts
………….have lost their lives while on missions or in training.
A. which B. who C. whom D. x
VII. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following
passage.
Space exploration is the investigation of the universe beyond the Earth’s

atmosphere, by (1)………..of manned or unmanned spacecraft. Despite the
technological advancements achieved in the past, space exploration was only (2)
……….until the 20th century. The first successful orbital launch was made by the
Soviet Union in 1957 which was called “Sputnik”. When the topic “SPACE
EXPLORATION” is put (3)…………..the table, a question has often been asked:
“Why should we spend money on NASA while there are so (4)…………problems
here on Earth?” However, this might be partially wrong since exploring the
unknown may help us progress.
The advantages of space exploration include the materials (5)………….can

be obtained from outer space. For instance, asteroids have iron and nickel which
could be utilized to satisfy the (6)………….for metal. Therefore, numerous
commercial companies have invested in developing technology for asteroid
mining. Several comets and asteroids (7)…………solid water in them. This water
can be used for astronauts and scientists in space stations. The water can also be
broken down to hydrogen which can be used as (8)……….for the rockets.
Scientists also believe that dinosaurs disappeared because they couldn’t go to (9)
…………planet. Sooner or later a killer comet will again cross Earth’s path,
threatening all life. Fortunately, (10)…………..we have knowledge about comets
and space science, we will be able to survive.
question.
Where will you go on your next vacation? Disneyland? Sea World? Outer space?
That’s right; tourists are now paying big bucks to travel into space with astronauts.
The first space tourist was Dennis Tito, an American businessman. In 2001, he
paid about $20 million to ride on a Russian rocket to the International Space
Station. The Space Station circles 220 miles above Earth. Tito stayed on the station
for a week hanging out with astronauts and eating space food.
The latest space tourist was Anousheh Ansari, an Iranian-born woman from the
United States who went to the Space Station in mid-September 2006.
How safe is space travel? Apart from the risk of crashing, space tourists have some
special things to worry about. Earth’s atmosphere protects us from dangerous
radiation from the sun. Space travelers are exposed to more of the sun’s rays. But
for tourists spending only a few days or weeks in space, the radiation probably
isn’t harmful.
A bigger problem might be space sickness. Without Earth’s gravity to hold them
down, visitors to the Space Station float around inside the craft. It may look like
fun on TV, but it can make first-time space travelers dizzy and sick. Luckily, the
sickness usually wears off quickly. Then space tourists can enjoy their trip and the
amazing view of Earth.
1. Traveling to space…………..
A. will be available to everyone
B. is not expensive
C. will be limited to the very wealthy
D. will be limited to the very poor
2. While in outer space it is likely that people will……..
A. experience space sickness C. will get a sunburn
B. not need space suits D. make side trips to Mars
3. It is probably so expensive to travel to space because…………
A. astronauts want to make a lot of money
B. astronaut food is very expensive
C. space equipment and fuel is expensive
D. there are high taxes on space travel
4. This passage is…………..
A. poem B. fiction C. a biography D. non-fiction
5. Why are space travelers exposed to more radiation?
A. Their spacesuits are too thin to protect them.
B. They lack protection provided by Earth’s atmosphere.
C. They stay in the space for such a long time.
D. They float around inside the craft and have space sickness.
IX. Each sentence below contains an error. Underline it and write the
correct answer in the space provided.
1. The astronaut visited our school yesterday morning has 1/………………
flown into space four times.
2. Pham Tuan had been awarded the title Hero of the Soviet 2/………………
Union after returning from space.
3. The site which the space shuttle is going to be launched 3/………………
next week attracts a lot of visitors.
4. When Alan Shepard travelled into space in May 1961, 4/………………
Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space on April
12th, 1961.
5. The rocks my father always carries them in his bag came 5……………….
from outer space.
X. Join each pair of sentences into one, using the prompts provided.
1.We are meeting an astronomer tonight. This astronomer has discovered three
Earth-like planets.
The astronomer ……………………………………………………………………..
2.Dennis Tito became the first space tourist in 2001. Anoushen Ansari travelled
into space as a tourist in 2006.
When Anoushen Ansari ……………………………………………………………..
3.I’m reading an article. The article is about NASA’s plans to return humans to the
moon.
I’m reading …...……………………………………………………………………..
4. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin planted and American flag on the moon. They
spoke to President Richard Nixon after that.
Before Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin..…………………………………………..
5. Last week they visited a museum. The first artificial satellite is on display there.
Last week
they………………………………………………………………………
XI. Use the ideas below to write a paragraph of 100 words about the
benefits of space exploration.
- Might find new minerals, precious materials sometimes -> make our lives easier
- Bright smart people work together -> result in fantastic scientific discoveries,
useful inventions
- Colonise other plants, make atmosphere suitable for human life
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
One of the most important days in the history of space travel:
Apollo 11 lands on the Moon.
Year:………………..
Find 24 words about space and space travel in the wordsearch grid. The
letters left over in the grid spell the year of the first landing on the Moon.
Words go across => and down

S P A C E S H U T T L E N I
P N S E A S T E E E P V N U
A S T E R O I D L S L E M R
C P R S T L M I E T U N A A
E A O G G A O X S A T U R N
S C N A N R O T C R O S S U
T E A L E S N R O C K E T S
A S U A O Y J U P I T E R Y
T H T X T S A T E L L I T E
I I N Y U T U N I V E R S E
O P L A N E T V O Y A G E R
N I N E E M I L K Y W A T
Write the words here.
S_ _ _ _ S _ _ T _ _E AS_ _ _ _ _ _
JU _ _ _ _ _ E_ _ _ H N_ P_ _ _ _
V _ Y_ _ _ _ M_ _ K _W _ _ S_ _ _ _ ST_ _ _ _ _
G_ _ _ X_ S _A _ T _ L_ S_ _ _ _
S_ T_ _ _ RO_ _ _ _ _
S_ _ _ _SY_ _ _ _ M_ O_
S_ _ _ _S_ _ _ A_ _ _ _N_ _ _
P_ _ _ E _ U_ _ V_ _ _ _
Unit 11: CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: Changing roles in society
Phonetics: Agreeing and disagreeing
tones Grammar:
- Review: Future passive
- Non-defining relative clause
Vocabulary:
- The changing roles in society
Skills:
- Reading about the changing roles of women in society and its effects
- Listening about the changes that women in Kenya are going through
- Talking and writing about roles in the future
PRACTICE
1. A. forum B. machine C. pressure D. whiteboard
2. A. projector B. dependent C. dominate D. appointment
3. A. relationship B. participate C. curriculum D. academic
4. A. demolish B. syllabus C. principal D. masterpiece
5. A. theoretical B. international C. uneconomic D. university
once only.
apply breadwinner burden content evaluator

hands-on process provider responsibility tailor
1. In our society, men are often expected to be the …………….in a family.
2. His work has reviewed by the …………….and he was given a list of
corrections that he should apply to meet corporate standards.
3. In order to help students learn the sense of ……………., it’s necessary for them
to do household work after school.
4. If you need to contact your internet service ……………., you can find their
contact details on your bills.
5. Many employers consider …………….experience to be as useful as academic
qualifications.
6. With the modern training strategy, we indentify your needs, and
…………….your training accordingly.
7. He can speak English, French and Japanese. He wants a job in which he can
…………….his foreign languages.
8. Paying tuition fees often places a large financial …………….on poor students’
families.
9. Mary is very …………….with her current job and has no desire to quit it.
10.Teenagers play an important part in the …………….of changing the
society.
1. A leg injury is preventing Peter from active …………. in the PARTICIPATE
competition.
2. Her children are very ………….. . They do all the shopping DEPEND
and cooking by themselves.
3. In the future, students will not …………..go to school every NECESSARY
day; they can stay at home and follow the lesson online.
4. The modern mother will decrease her………….. in INVOLVE
household work as it will be shared by her husband.
5. Teachers should act as ……………, enabling their students FACILITATE
to study in the way that suits them best.
6. Our school will participate in a big campaign to save DANGER
…………… species.
7. The role of the modern teacher is to provide ……………to GUIDE
the student.
8. It is good news that all the schools in our city are RESPOND
…………… to changes in the curriculum.
9. Finishing high school at the age of 16 is …………… THEORY
possible for many students.
10. It is announced that successful …………… will receive APPLY
notification within the week.
IV. Put the following sentences into passive voice.
1. We will open more forums for students to share their ideas.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Students will no longer carry school bags to the classes.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Will schools provide students with laptops or iPads?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. They will recognise and value women’s contribution equally.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Teachers will not check students’ homework every day.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Virtual schools will allow students to work from home.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Will he look after the children and feed them?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Women will not do all the washing-up and cooking.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Students will log into their accounts to take part in online lessons.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
10.Our school will use a special software to track student progress.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
V. Combine the following sentences using an appropriate relative clause.
1.My head teacher has such a good sense of humour. He usually makes everyone
laugh by telling funny stories.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2.I prefer traditional classrooms. I can interact face to face with the teachers and
other students there.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3.We are going to open a new English class. This class is totally online.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4.Mr. Vinh is talking with the students. They are sharing their thoughts about the
roles of schools in the future.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5.My new school is bigger than the old one. You visited it two days ago.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6.Dr.Anna Bennett is a senior lecturer at the National University. Her paper is

about women’s roles in the 21st century.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7.My brother has just graduated from Harvard University. Mark Zuckerberg,
Facebook founder and CEO used to study there.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
8.Her husband will stay at home to look after the children. He used to be the
breadwinner of her family.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9.I have read an article about Silicon Valley. It is home to many of the world’s
largest high-tech corporations.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
10.They will organise a farewell party for Ms. Jennifer Green next week. She has
been our school principal for 8 years.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
VI. Choose the best answer in the brackets to complete the following
sentences.
1. Learning in the future will be more (socially-oriented/ individually-oriented) as
each student will have his own timetable.
2. By the time she gets her first job next year, she will have been ( employed/
unemployed) for over nine months.
3. The last (interviewer/ interviewee) was very smart. He had answers for all of
our questions.
4. She has no sense of (style/ direction) at all. She always gets lost.
5. This is a picture of Mountain View, (where/ which) Google Headquarters are
located.
6. I have been introduced to a student (whom/ that) is a member of the Beyond
2030 Forum.
7. The Amazon River, (that/ which) is in South America, is one of the longest
rivers in the world.
8. My director, (who/ that) you met this morning, will stop working to take care of
his children.
9. Students (will stay/ will be stayed) at home to plan and carry out their projects.
10.Teachers (will evaluate/ will be evaluated) in lesson planning and instructional
methods.
numbered blank.
There has been a big change in the roles of men and women at home which
in turn (1)……………their feelings about their roles. However, it is important to
highlight how this distribution of tasks and responsibilities can affect the
relationships (2)…………… may end up in discords, or even divorces. In order to
make a distinction between the past and the present times (3)……………are
provided: in the past, 75% of women with a part-time job cooked the evening meal
regularly while 95% (4)……………care of all the washing and ironing. Husbands
were involved in cleaning in only 17% and used their time at home on (5)
……………repairs. The care of children was mainly a task carried out by women.
The little time that men spent with children usually (6)……………the more
enjoyable aspects of child care such as play and outings. However, this has (7)
……………because now women are the ones who spend less time at home (8)
……………to their jobs or their different activities. And nowadays, most husbands
stay at home taking care of children and (9)……………the cooking. As a
consequence of the change in roles, women have become more liberal and think
they can manage (10)……………their own. Men, on the other hand, feel that their
position and power in the family has been replaced by women.
1.A. develops B. creates C. affects D. causes
2. A. which B. who C. where D. when
3.A. achievements B. percentages C. experiences D. advantages
4. A. thought B. played C. shared D. took
5.A. commerical B. industrial C. household D. academic
6.A. challenged B. attracted C. employed D. involved
7.A. changed B. increased C. guided D. witnessed
8. A. because B. despite C. due D. but
9.A. making B. doing C. getting D. working
10. A. at B. of C. on D. in
question.
Do you ever think about what schools will be like in the future? Many
people think that students will study most regular classes such as maths, science
and history online.
Students will probably be able to these subjects anywhere using a computer.

What will happen if students have problems with a subject? They might connect
with a teacher through live videoconferencing. Expert teachers from learning
centres will give students help wherever they live.
Students will still take classes in a school, too. Schools will become places
for learning social skills. Teacher will guide students in learning how to work
together in getting a long with each other. They will help students with group
projects both in and out of the classroom.
Volunteer work and working at local businesses will teach students

important life skills about the world they live in. This will help students become an
important part of their communities.
Some experts say it will take five years for changes to begin in schools.
Some say it will take longer. Most people agree, though, that computers will
change education the day TVs and telephones changed life for people all over the
world years before.
1. What will happen if students meet difficulties with a subject?

A. Teachers from learning centres will give them help through live
videoconferencing.
B. They will meet their teachers in person for help with problems with the
subject.
C. They will telephone the teachers who are staying at the school to seek
their help.
D. Schools will organise a live videoconference for teachers to help students
with problems.
2. Students will still go to school to…….
A. learn all subjects C. use computers
B. play with their friends D. learn social skills
3. The main role of teachers in the future will be………….
A. providing students with knowledge
B. guiding students to learn computers
C. helping students with group projects
D. organising live videoconferences
4. Students will learn important life skills through……….
A. going to school every day
B. taking online classes
C. working in international businesses
D. doing volunteer work
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Kids won’t have to go to school in the future.
B. Computers will change education in the future.
C. All classes will be taught online in the future.
D. Teachers will help students from home in the future.
IX. Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct
it.
1.This is our new laboratory, that has been equipped with many modern facilities.
A B C D
2.In the future classrooms, exercise books will replace by laptop computers.
A B C D
3.Dr.Nelson, whom is the head of the research group, will talk about the changes in
A B C D
curriculum.
4.Students will are guided in learning how to get along with each other.
A B C D
5.Can we meet each other at my university, where is situated in the city centre?
A B C D
X. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so
that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word
given. (Use 2-5 words in total).
1.My school is over 100 years old. which
I’m studying ……………………..over 100 years old.
2.Students will share their thoughts about the dream school on the forum. on
Students’ thoughts about the dream school …………………….. the forum.
3.Ms. Kelly, our school principle, will attend our class this afternoon.
is Ms. Kelly, …………………….., will attend our class this afternoon.
4.Homework will be sent through cyberspace. through
Students ………………………….. cyberspace.

5. The teacher meeting you yesterday is supervising our project. who
The teacher………………………….. is supervising our project.
XI.Choose from 2 to 4 ideas below to write a paragraph of 100 words

about the role of teachers in the future.
Teachers’ roles in the future
- Instructional designer
- Trainer
- Collaborator
- Silent partner
- Coordinator
- Facilitator
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
FUN CORNER
Women ’n’ Men
The following table gives hilarious examples of how different women and men
are. Find out who the statements refer to.
Statements Women Men

1 Anything they say after the last word in an argument is
the beginning of a new argument.
2 They never worry about the future until they get married.
3 They will pay $2 for a $1 item they want.
4 They are successful if they can find a successful spouse.
5 They will pay $1 for a $2 item that they don’t want.
6 They love cats
7 They will dress up to go shopping, water the plants,
empty the garbage, answer the phone, read a book, get
the mail.
8 They get married expecting their spouse will change, but
they don’t.
9 They say they love cats, but when nobody is looking,
they kick cats.
10 If Chris, Pat, Sam and Alex go out for lunch, they will
affectionately refer to each other as Fat Boy, Godzilla,
Peanut-Head and Useless.
11 They have six items in his bathroom: a toothbrush, tooth
paste, shaving cream, razor, a bar of soap, and a towel
from the Holiday Inn.
12 They have the last word in any argument.
13 Chris, Pat, Sam and Alex will each throw in $20, even
through the bill’s only $22.50. None of them will have
anything smaller, and none will actually admit they want
change back.
14 If Chris, Pat, Sam and Alex go out for lunch, they will
call each other Chris, Pat, Sam and Alex.
15 They will dress up for weddings about funerals.
16 They worry about the future until they get married.
17 The average number of items in their bathroom is 337.
The other sex would not be able to identify most of these
items.
18 They get married expecting that their spouse won’t
change and they do.
19 They are successful if they make more money then their
spouse can spend.
20 They know all about their children. They know about
dentist appointments and romances, best friends and
favourite foods and secret fears and hopes and dreams.
Unit 12: MY FUTURE CAREER
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Topic: My future career
Phonetics: High tones
Grammar:
- Review: In spite of / Despite
- Verbs + to-infinitive/ Verbs + -ing
Vocabulary:
- Jobs, careers, and factors affecting career choice
Skills:
- Reading about choosing a career
- Talking and writing about a person’s likes/ dislikes, personally traits and
abilities for a certain job.
- Listening about choosing future jobs and reasons for the choices.
PRACTICE
1. A. career B. service C. leisure D. colleague
2. A. dynamic B. consider C. management D. injection
3. A. vocational B. architecture C. development D. compulsory
4. A. economical B. administrator C. educational D. opportunity
5. A. practical B. flexitime C. meaningful D. reseacher
II. Label each of the following pictures with an appropriate career
from the box.
architect biologist chef craftsman fashion designer
housekeeper mechanic pharmacist receptionist tour guide
1……….……………… 6. ……….………………
2……….……………… 7. ……….………………
8. ……….………………
3. ……….………………
4. ……….………………
9. ……….………………
5. ……….……………… 10. ……….………………

III. Match the words in the left column with the definitions in the right
column.
WORDS DEFINITIONS
1. career A. a type of work or way of life that you believe is specially

suitable for you
2. theory B. understanding of or information about a subject that you get
by experience or study
3. certificate C. the job or series of jobs that you do during your working
life, especially if you continue to get better jobs and earn
4. profession more money
D. a particular way of doing something.
5. method E. an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because
you have practised it
6. employment F. a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why
something happens or exists
7. vocation G. a move to a more important job or rank in a company or an
organisation
8. promotion H. an official document proving that you have completed a
course of study or passed an exam
9. skill I. the fact of someone being paid to work for a company or an
organisation
10.knowledge J. any type of work that needs special training or a particular
skill, often one that is respected because it involves a high
level of education
IV. Give the correct form of the words in CAPITALS to complete each of
the following sentences.
1. Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest …………..of all PHYSICS
time. His study on the Bing Bang is famous all over the
world.
2. You will never get a good job if you don’t have any QUALIFY
………….
3. Recent advances in …………..science mean that many fatal MEDICINE
diseases can now be cured.
4. Although many people have some interest in history, few of HISTORY
them decide to become…………
5. My parents have……………me to focus on social sciences COURAGE
and humanities.
6. The number of ……………in the company has trebled over EMPLOY
the past decade.
7. His explanation about why he became a biologist did not CURIOUS
satisfy my ……………at all.
8. My sister is ………………and she wants to become a ART
fashion designer.
9. The possible career paths in education can be to become ADMINISTER
teachers, education ……………or curriculum developers.
10.You should choose a job that is based on your …………and ABLE
your likes.
V. Join each pair of sentences into one, beginning with the words provided.
1.Quang would like more holidays. He doesn’t mind going to school.
Despite ………………………………………………………………………………
2.The work was hard and the wages were low. He decided to take the job.
In spite ………………………………………………………………………………
3. She is the boss. She works as hard as her employees.
Despite ………………………………………………………………………………
4. He has health problems. He is always smiling.
In spite ………………………………………………………………………………
5. I got good marks. The exam was difficult.
Despite ………………………………………………………………………………
6. Nga went to school. She was ill.
In spite ………………………………………………………………………………
7. We couldn’t win the match. We played well.
Despite ………………………………………………………………………………
8. It rained a lot. We enjoyed our holiday.
In spite ………………………………………………………………………………
9. He was injured. He managed to finish the race.

Despite ………………………………………………………………………………
10. He didn’t get the job. He had all the necessary qualifications.
In spite ………………………………………………………………………………
VI. Combine the sentences using the correct form (ing-form or to-infinitive
of the verb in bracket).
1. Reliable friends are always there for you. You never fail (help) ……………
2. Why don’t you stop (work)…………….and take a rest?
3. I was a bit lazy this time, but I promise (study)…….……..harder next time.
4. If you want a quiet holiday, you should avoid (go)…………to the coast in
summer.
5. We told him the plan, he agreed (join)……………our team.
6. John missed (have)…………..dinner with his old school mates.
7. This is a very badly organized project. I will never consider (take) ……..part in
it.
8. I can’t stand my boss. I have decided (look)…………..for another job.
9. He only wants privacy. He can’t understand people (ask)…………..him
personal questions.
10.Do you ever regret (not study)……………at university, Peter?
numbered blank.
The nature of work is changing. You will probably change jobs numerous
times over your lifetime. The idea of a “job for life” doesn’t (1)………….any
more. Your career may involve a range of different jobs. New technology also
means that there are new occupations today that didn’t exist ten years ago. Many of
these occupations (2)………….working with computer-based systems, procedures,
machinery and the Internet. Many of the occupations of the future will mean being
self-employed or (3)………… in small business.
The changing nature of work will provide many opportunities for those (4)
…………are prepared for them. This will mean being able to identify
opportunities, tackle problems, take initiative, persevere, be flexible and work in
teams. It will mean developing the right “enterprise skills” (5)…………the future.
However, choosing a career path is not always easy. For most people there is
not one (6)…………occupation, but several occupations they could do and enjoy.
Different occupations will suit you at different times. Your career is your whole
working life, which can be made up of a wide range of occupations and involve
many (7)………… in direction.
It is important that you take informed choices. It is wise to base your career
decisions on a good (8)…………of yourself, as well as a thorough knowledge of
the occupations and courses open to you.
It takes time to think about yourself to decide what sort of (9)…………you

want, to talk to people and to explore occupations. If you want to find work that is
satisfying, (10)…………….., there are no shortcuts- and without this knowledge,
you may be tempted to react to whatever luck brings your way.
1. A. create B. exist C. open D. offer

2. A. involve B. satisfy C. apply D. discuss
3. A. searching B. designing C. suffering D. working
4. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
5. A. of B. at C. in D. for
6. A. true B. right C. soft D. large
7. A. opportunities B. ideas C. changes D. sectors
8. A. understanding B. qualification C. interest D. profession
9. A. fashion B. approach C. lifestyle D. viewpoint
10.A. however B. despite C. furthermore D. although
X. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each
question.
It is sometimes very difficult to decide which career to choose when you

leave school. British students are helped by careers teachers, who inform them
about different careers, the qualifications needed and try to help them make up
their minds. Mr. Hemmings, a careers teacher as well as a History teacher, talks
about his experience.
“I’ve been a careers teacher for around five years and, on the whole, I’ve
found it a rewarding experience. Our students have careers lessons once a week for
the fourth and the fifth years (15 and 16 years old). My task consists of explaining
as accurately as possible the qualifications required for each job, as well as the type
of work and personal skills involved.
Advising teenagers can be rather difficult – some youngsters have no idea at

all of what they want to do, or of what the real world outside really is. They come
to me and say “I don’t like routine nine-to-five jobs…..I’d like something exciting
that pays well…..” What can I say? That we’re running out of exciting jobs? But
they usually end up facing reality and come down to their senses after a while……
Anyway here in school we only give them a piece of advice according to

what we know about their favourite and weakest subjects, pastimes and
personality. But if you ask me, things are happening so quickly around here, with
our economy in the dumps that sometimes you just don’t know what to say. A few
days ago I asked a fifteen-year-old boy what job he had in mind and he replied “I
haven’t any plans…..You see, Sir, I don’t know what new jobs will replace
today’s”. What could I say?
1. What do careers teachers in Britain help students?

A. inform them about different careers
B. tell them qualifications needed for careers
C. help them make up their minds
D. all of the above
2. How has Mr. Hemmings found his job as careers teacher?
A. an easy job c. a stressful job
B. a rewarding experience d. a challenging experience
3. How often do British students have careers lessons?
A. once a week c. once a fortnight
B. twice a week d. twice a month
4. Why is it difficult to advise teenagers?
A. Teenagers have no idea of what exciting jobs are.
B. Many youngsters never go outside of their houses.
C. Some of them don’t know what careers they want.
D. Many teenagers only like doing jobs that pay well.
5. Why hasn’t the student got any plans about his future job?
A. There will be many new jobs in the future.
B. His parents haven’t told him about his future job.
C. He is too young to think about it.
D. He is busy studying his favourite subjects.
XII. XI. Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and
correct it.
1. If you don’t want to be late for work again, try to go to bed
earlier. A B C D
2.He was awarded the employee of the year though his young age.
A B C D
3.Although I will have a very busy day tomorrow, I have arranged meeting him
at A B C D
4 o’clock.
4. Despite of not being a professional dancer, she practises dancing every
day. A B C D
5. My brother always suggests to read the book before seeing the
film. A B C D
XI. XII. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as
similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word
given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given
word.
1.I made an effort to submit the application by 11.30 but I couldn’t. TRIED
……………………………………………………………………………................
2.Even though I left home very early, I was late for the interview. DESPITE
……………………………………………………………………………................
3.My colleague said that she was willing to work late. MIND
……………………………………………………………………………................
4.He doesn’t want to become an artist though he’s interested in arts. SPITE
……………………………………………………………………………................
5.Don’t miss seeing Ms. Molly for her career advice. FORGET
……………………………………………………………………………................
XI.What job would you like to do in the future? Write a paragraph of 120-150
words about the three most important qualities for that job. You should give
the name of the job, three qualities, reasons and examples to support your
opinion.
……………………………………………………………………………................
……………………………………………………………………………................
……………………………………………………………………………................
……………………………………………………………………………................
……………………………………………………………………………................
……………………………………………………………………………................
……………………………………………………………………………................
……………………………………………………………………………................
……………………………………………………………………………................
FUN CORNER
WHAT CAREER FOR ME?
Do the following quiz and see which your main characteristics are and which
career suits you most.
Questions Yes No
1 Are you calm?
2 Are you imaginative?
3 Do you like children?
4 Do you like to travel?
5 Do you enjoy working alone?
6 Do you prefer working indoors?
7 Do you prefer working at night?
8 Do you like talking to people?
9 Do you like talking on the phone?
10 Do you have a lot of energy?
11 Do you working with figures?
12 Are you organised?
13 Are you patient?
14 Do you like animals?
15 Do you usually make a lot of noise?
16 Does blood impress you?
17 Do you like to build or repair things with your
hands?
18 Do you like elderly people?
19 Do you like music?
29 Do you like sports?
Yes No Yes No
1 2 5 11 5 2
2 5 4 12 10 3
3 2 6 13 2 0
4 10 1 14 2 5
5 5 0 15 10 1
6 5 0 16 2 5
7 2 4 17 5 2
8 10 5 18 2 4
9 10 4 19 5 7
10 10 4 20 10 1
FINAL TEST 1
I. Find the word having different stress pattern in each line. (1p)
1. A. garnish B. orchid C. preserve D. accent
2. A. official B. occupy C. technical D. century
3. A. facilitate B. astronomy C. reusable D. indicator
4. A. marinate B. imperial C. concentrate D. skyscraper
5. A. seniority B. inaccessible C. alternatively D. opportunity
1. Of those …………took the test last week, Phong is the only one who didn’t
study for it.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. that
2. Halley’s Comet had its first documented sighting in 240 B.C in China and …….
it has been from the Earth 29 times.
A. after B. because of C. since then D. that is
3. When using a dictionary, you need to be able to understand the ………..and
abbreviations it contains.
A. letters B. symbols C. words D. signs
4. It was from the Lowell Laboratory that Pluto………..in 1930.
A. sighted B. was sighted C. was sighting D. had been sighted
5. The children had been …………..of the danger, but they had taken no notice.
A. warned B. shown C. prevented D. suggested
6. He……..the race if he followed his brother’s example and trained harder.
A. won B. could win C. will win D. had won
7. I can’t ………your loud music and longer. I’m leaving.
A. make out B. keep up with C. hold on to D. put up with
8. Increasing ………..of fruit in the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart
disease.
A. a number B. the number C. the amount D. an amount
9. In many Asian countries now, women have more and more ………….in family
matters.
A. voice B. speaking C. say D. rights
10. Women now have the freedom to …………whether or not they have children.
A. know B. select C. elect D. choose
III. Put each verb in brackets in the correct tense to complete the following
sentences. (1p)
1. I wish I (be)…………..deaf. I don’t really want to hear anything about the party.
2. The speed limit is 30 miles an hour but Tom (drive)…………..at 50 miles at that
time. He shouldn’t (be)…………..driving so fast.
3. if it (rain)………….., could you bring in the washing from the garden?
4. Don’t forget (go)…………..to the travel agent’s, will you? The plane tickets
need (pick up)…………..
5. I like (play)…………..tennis but I wouldn’t like (play)…………..with her.

She’s such a bad loser.
6. She advised me (consider)…………..all the facts before (decide)…………..to

accept the job.
IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question. (1p)
Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all,
between the ages of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they
would respond to conditions resembling those abroad the space shuttle.
Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were
volunteers and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed
to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each
others’ company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they
had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical
and mental tasks while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of
ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed,
during which time they suffered backaches and other discomfort, and when they
were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject
to pains due to a slight calcium loss.
Results of tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in
space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.
Men’s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtually wiped
out by the zero-gravity condition in space.
1. What can be said about the women who applied?
A. There were 27 applicants in all.
B. They were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking,
C. They had previously earned the minimum wage.
D. They close to participate in the tests.
2. According to the passage, physical and mental tasks were carried out the the
women………….
A. prior to strenuous exercise
B. following arduous exercise
C. before they were subjected to unusual exercise
D. after they were subjected to unusual exercise
3. The phrase “at close quarters” in the passage probably means………….
A. inside a spaceship C. from a short distance only
B. at the other side D. in outer space
4. Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Older Women, too, can travel in Space.
B. Space testing causes backaches in women.
C. Poor wages for women space test volunteers.
D. Tests show women suited for space travel.
5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The tests were not carried out abroad the space shuttle.
B. The women involved had had previous physical fitness training.
C. The women were tested once a year from 1977 to 1981.
D. The tests were carried out on women of all ages.
V. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following sentences. (1p)
1. Of all the elements in the Earth’s crust, oxygen is known to be the more
A B C D
common.
2. One of the most famous structures in the world, the Statue of Liberty is
widely A B
considered an unique symbol of hope and freedom.
C D
3. According to a team of scientists, there is evidence that Mount Everest is still
A B C
risen.
D
4. Some tools began to be replaced around 6000 years ago by metal tools, that were
A B
used to build instruments and simple machines.
C D
5. New laws should be introduced to reduce the number of traffic in the city
centre. A B C D
VI. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the passage
(1p)
One thing I know is that I wouldn’t like to have a(n) (1.OCCUPY)………….that

has anything with physics, chemistry or maths; I am not the (2. SCIENCE)
………..type at all. In fact at school, I was a complete (3. FAIL)……………in
these subjects. Neither am I very good at dealing with people, nor am I (4.
AMBITION)……………..so jobs in business, and (5. MANAGE)…………don’t
really interest me either. Moreover I find it (6. IRRATE)…………….to be
surrounded by a lot of people; I would much rather have a job involving creative
work or (7. ART)………….skills of some sort. I’d like to have the chance to work
outdoors (8. OCCASION)……………….and perhaps do a bit of travelling too. I
am not (9. PARTICULAR)………….concerned about becoming rich but I would
like to have a (10. REASON)……………income-enough to live comfortably.
VII. Rewrite each sentence to include the information in brackets. (1p)

Example: Vincent Van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. (His most
famous work is probably Sunflowers.)
=> Vincent Van Gogh, whose most famous work is probably Sunflowers, was born
in the Netherlands in 1853.
1.The Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shal Jahan for his wife. (It is in northern
India.)
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. There are 132 rooms and 35 bathrooms in the White House. (The President of
the United States lives there.)
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The idea of using sound waves to find illness was put forward in the middle of
the 20th century. (We now know this as ultrasound.)
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Landing on the planet Mars was finally achieved in 1976. (Scientists had
always dreamed of this.)
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. The Sydney Opera House was designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon. (Its roof
looks like the sails of many boats.)
……………………………………………………………………………………….
VIII. Choose the correct option for each blank to complete the passage. (1p)
The astronauts could not have reached the moon without the invention of
rockets. We live in the age of rockets, but do you know that rockets are not a
modern (1)………..? For centuries, rockets were used to entertain people. The
Chinese used rockets (2)………..fireworks. In the 13th century, rockets were first
used in war. The Mongols used rockets to attack a Chinese city in 1232. These
early rockets could not (3)………..very far. However, in 1885 a Russian scientist
discovered a better fuel for rockets. This liquid gave rockets much more power.
Then in 1919 a new age of rockets began. In that year an American scientist,
Robert Goddard, said that it was (4)…………to send a rocket to the moon!
Goddard launched his first liquid-fuelled rocket in 1923. It flew 184 feet. Almost
12 years later, he sent a rocket 7,500 feet into the air in 1935. Russian rockets sent
the first (5)…………into orbit in 1957. Just 12 years later the first man walked on
the moon – thanks to rockets! Where will rockets take us next?
1. A. invention B. discovery C. finding D. result
2. A. in B. with C. to D. for
3. A. tour B. travel C. go D. move
4. A. probable B. likely C. possible D. feasible

5. A. satellite B. rocket C. planet D. object
IX. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning
to the first sentence. (1p)
1.You can’t call yourself a real traveller just because your have made one trip
abroad.
Making one trip abroad………………………………………………………………
2. Although she was a wealthy person, she wouldn’t spare a pound on charity.
In spite……………………………………………………………………………….
3. Imagine winning a million dollars – I’d be over the moon.
If I were ……………………………………………………………………………..
4. “I don’t mind your sitting in the lab as long as you don’t touch anything,” said
Joe.
Joe said ……………………………………………………………………………..
5. I’m sorry that I can’t go to the airport to see off my friend Nick.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………..
FINAL TEST 2 (Advanced)
I. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word having the underlined
pronounced differently to the others’ in each line. (1p)
1. A. sector B. financial C. punctual D. aircraft
2. A. inaudible B. draughty C. astronaut D. launch
3. A. telescope B. profession C. adolescent D. contestant
4. A. lingua B. diagnose C. gadget D. arrogant
5. A. awkward B. crawfish C. lawbreaker D. award
II. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the passage
(1p)
IS IT NEVER TOO LATE TO LEARN?
My attempt to teach myself English has been unsuccessful so far and I am

wondering whether I am simply (1. ABLE)………….to learn foreign languages. I
am not (2. PATIENCE)…………and neither am I (3. INTELLIGENCE)………….
so why I found it almost (4. POSSIBLE)…………to learn more than just the
basics of English after nearly six months of study? My vocabulary is (5.
ADEQUATE) …………….beyond very basic expressions and my grammar is (6.
SATISFY)……………..to say the least. It is not only that my English is (7.
CORRECT)……………but I suspect I sound very (8. POLITE)………., too.
Recently, I met a New Zealand tourist in a café and (9. FORTUNE)…………, I
must have said something (10. APPROPRIATE)……………….because she
looked very offended and got up and sat at another table.
III. Write a/ an, the or zero article (Ø) in each space. (1p)
Last summer we went to our home village for a holiday and we stayed in (1)
…………old house. A family of (2) …………mice was living in the house too.
We never saw (3) …………mice, but we knew they were there, because they used
to eat our bread. On (4) …………last day of our holiday we decided we wanted to
see the mice, so we bought some slices of (5) …………cheese. That night, we put
the cheese in (6) …………bowl and put the bowl on (7) …………floor of the
living room. We sat in (8) …………dark and waited for the mice to come. After
two hours of waiting, I was feeling hungry, so I went to the kitchen to make myself
some tea and (9) …………sandwich. I remembered there was some bread on the
table. When I turned on the light I saw (10) …………mouse. It was sitting on the
kitchen table and eating the bread.
IV. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the
questions. (2p)
Europa is the smallest of planet Jupiter’s four largest moons and the second moon
out from Jupiter. Until 1979, it was just another astronomy textbook statistic. Then
came the close-up images obtained by the exploratory spacecraft Voyager 2, and
within days, Europa was transformed into one of the solar system’s most
intriguing worlds. The biggest initial surprise was the almost total lack of detail,
especially from far away. Even at close range, the only visible features are thin,
kinked brown lines resembling cracks in an eggshell. And this analogy is not far
off the mark.
The surface of Europa is almost pure water ice, but a nearly complete absence of
craters indicates that Europa’s surface ice resembles Earth’s Antarctic ice cap. The
eggshell analogy may be quite accurate since the ice could be as little as a few
kilometres thick- a true shell around what is likely a subsurface liquid ocean that,
in turn, encases a rocky core. The interior of Europa has been kept warm over the
eons by tidal forces generated by the varying gravitational tugs of the other big
moons as they wheel around Jupiter. The tides on Europa pull and relax in and
endless cycle. The resulting internal heat keeps what would otherwise be ice
melted almost to the surface. The crack-line marks on Europa’s icy face appear to
be fractures where water or slush oozes from below.
Soon after Voyager 2’s encounter with Jupiter in 1979, when the best images of
Europa were obtained, researchers advanced the startling idea that Europa’s
subsurface ocean might harbour life. Life processes could have begun when Jupiter
was releasing a vast store of internal heat. Jupiter’s early heat was produced by the
compression of the material forming the giant planet. Just as the Sun is far less
radiant today than the primal Sun, so the internal heat generated by Jupiter is
minor compared to its former intensity. During this warm phase, some 4.6 billion
years ago, Europa’s ocean may have been liquid right to the surface, making it a
crucible for life.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The effect of the tides on Europa’s interior
B. Temperature variations on Jupiter’s moons
C. Discoveries leading to a theory about one of Jupiter’s moons
D. Techniques used by Voyager 2 to obtain close-up images
2. It can be inferred from the passage that astronomy textbooks prior to 1979……..
A. provided many contradictory statistics about Europa
B. considered Europa the most important of Jupiter’s moons
C. did not emphasize Europa because little information was available
D. did not mention Europa because it had not yet been discovered
3. The word “transformed” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to………..
A. changed B. improved C. extended D. realized
4. The author mentions cracks in an eggshell in the first paragraph in order to help
readers……….
A. appreciate the information available by viewing Europa from far away
B. visualize Europa as scientists saw it in the Voyager 2 images
C. understand the relationship of Europa to the solar system
D. recognize the similarity of Europa to Jupiter’s other moons
5. What does the author mean by stating that “this analogy is not far off the mark”?
A. The definition is not precise.
B. The discussion lacks necessary information.
C. The differences are probably significant.
D. The comparison is quite appropriate.
6. It can be seen from the passage that Europa and Antarctica have in common in
that…………..
A. neither appears to have a surface with many craters
B. neither may have water beneath a thin, hard surface
C. both have an ice cap that is melting rapidly
D. both have areas encased by a rocky exterior
7. The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to…………….
A. the eons C. gravitational tugs
B. tidal forces D. other big moons
8. According to the passage, what is the effect of Jupiter’s other large moons on
Europa?
A. They prevent Europa’s subsurface waters from freezing.
B. They prevent tides that could damage Europa’s surface.
C. They produce they very hard layer of ice that characterizes Europa.
D. They help maintain the gravitational pull on Europa at a steady level.
9. The word “radiant” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to………..
A. obvious B. bright C. primary D. weak
10. According to the passage, Voyager 2’s images led reseachers to develop
theories that………….
A. Jupiter may be hotter today than it once was
B. Europa is far older than scientists originally thought
C. Europa’s temperature is maintained by Jupiter’s vast store of internal heat
D. the ocean waters of Europa could contain some forms of life
V. The passage below contains 10 errors. Underline and correct them.
Write your answer in the space provided on the right. (2p)
The market for tourism in remote areas is booming as ever 0. ever => never
before. Countries all across the world are active promoting
their “wilderness” regions- such as mountains, Arctic lands
desserts, small islands and wetlands – to highly-spending
tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition,
wilderness toursim requires little or no initial investment. But
that does not mean that there is no coast. Like the 1992 UN
Conference on Environment and Development recognized,
these regions are fragile (i.e highly vulnerable of abnormal
pressures) not just in terms of the culture of their inhabitation.
The three most significant types of fragile environment in these
respects are deserts, mountains and Arctic areas. An important
character is their marked seasonality. Consequently, most
human acts, including tourism, are limited to clearly defined
parts of the year.
Tourists are drawn to these regions by their natural beauty and
the unique culture of its people. And poor governments in
these areas have welcomed the “adventure tourists”, grateful
for the currency they bring. For several years, tourism is the
prime source of foreign exchange in Nepal and Bhutan.
Tourism is also a key element in the economies of Arctic zones
such as Lapland and Alaska and in desert areas such as Ayres
Rocks in Australia and Arizona’s Monument Valley.
VIII. Choose the correct verb forms in brackets to complete the passage. (1p)
Most teenagers like (1.spend/ spending) time in front of the TV, but is this a
good thing? Is TV just a way of avoiding (2.to do/ doing) something more useful?
Some people think that most TV programmers are not right for teenagers.
Teenagers need (3.to have/ having) better programmes, agrees TV producer Erica
Johnson. “Our TV company promises (4.to make/ making) educational
programmes which teenagers will enjoy (5.to watch/ watching)”. Erica suggests
(6.to create/ creating) a special channel for teenagers. Teenagers want (7.to be/
being) different, so a different channel is a good idea. TV is a great way of
learning. Teenagers can learn (8.to understand/ understanding) the world through
television. “What do teenagers think?” Emily, 13, said, “It’s a bad idea. We have
enough channels already. I wouldn’t like (9.to see/ seeing) one more”. Erica said,
“We are planning (10.to show/ showing) the first programme on this new channel
next spring.”
VI. Insert a suitable word in each space to complete the passage. (1p)
Many English words are made up of a combination of elements. A root is a

word element, often (1)………….from Latin or Greek, that serves as a base to
which other elements are added to modify the root itself. A prefix is a word
element (2)………….at the beginning of a root, and a suffix is attached to the end
of the root or word. Both prefixes and suffixes change the (3)………….of the root
and form a new word.
Recognizing and understanding word elements provide a valuable system of
analyzing words, figuring out their meaning, and comparing them to find the
relationship (4)………….words you already know. Using this system, you will
also be able to organize and learn words in (5)………….rather than individually.
VII. Rewrite the sentences, using the words given, so that their meaning
stays the same. Do not change the form of the given word. (1p).
1.Mike can’t stand the noise of the traffic anymore. PUT
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. As soon as we had packed our bags, we started on our journey. SET
………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Although we have tested it, we can’t be sure the product is safe. DESPITE
………………………………………………………………………………………
4.The athletes will have to pass a series of rigorous drug tests. BE
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “Why don’t you go for a drive in the country for a change?” said Bill.
SUGGESTED
………………………………………………………………………………………
MỤC LỤC
Trang
UNIT 1 LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 2
UNIT 2 CITY LIFE 10
UNIT 3 TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE 18
MID-TERM TEST 26
Unit 4 LIFE IN THE PAST 31
Unit 5 WONDERS OF VIET NAM 42
Unit 6 VIET NAM: THEN AND NOW 52
FIRST TERM TEST 1 59
FIRST TERM TEST 2 64
Unit 7 RECIPES AND EATING HABITS 69
Unit 8 TOURISM 78
Unit 9 ENGLISH IN THE WORLD 86
MID-TERM TEST 94
Unit 10 SPACE TRAVEL 99
Unit 11 CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY 109
Unit 12 MY FUTURE CAREER 119
FINAL TEST 1 129
FINAL TEST 2 (Advanced) 135
ANSWER KEY 141
176

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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ -NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH 9

NGUYỄN THỊ CHI (Chủ biên) – NGUYỄN HỮU CƢƠNG

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ - NÂNG CAO

NHÀ XUẤT BẢN GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM

Topic: Local environment

Phonetics: Stress on content words in sentences

- Review: Complex sentences (Adverb clauses of result, reasons, concession)

- Reading and talking about a traditional craft village, local traditional

carving conical hats drum knitting lacquerware

although as soon as because before so that while

close down come back deal with get up keep up with

1. How are the streets in Peter’s hometown?

Label each of the following pictures with a correct word.

Unit 2: CITY LIFE

Topic: City life

Phonetics: Stress on pronouns in sentences

- Review: Comparisons of adjectives and adverbs.

- Phrasal adverbs (continue).

- Listening to and writing about some problems of city life.

I. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

busy exciting expensive fashionable forbidden

apply for cheer up dress up find out get over

1.A. play B. do C. go D. sail

2.A. projects B. workshops C. playgrounds D. competitions

3.A. bored B. surprised C. exhausted D. crowded

4. A. usually B. rarely C. often D. always

5.A. university B. building C. mountain D. countryside

Traffic jams Air pollution Noise pollution

PLACES IN THE CITY

Find all the places in the city in the wordsearch.

Unit 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE

Topic: Teen stress and pressure

Phonetics: Stress on the verb “be” in sentences

- Review: Reported speech

- Questions words before to-infinitive

- Listening about the work of an advice columnist

- Writing short notes to ask for advice and give advice

I. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

angry bored confident confused delighted

Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is (1) ……………important

Clothes and looks

1. Most students in Britain take the GCSE when …………..

1. There isn’t two chairs in the living

Answer: 0. A (aren’t/ are not)

2. We have no idea who talking to when we have

1. There are five rooms in our house. HAS

Our house has five rooms.

I think my parents hate me. We don’t get along.

I can’t sleep at night.

I think I’m ugly.

I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined

Students should remind themselves that feeling nervous is normal.

1. The underlined word “Cramming” in the passage probably means ………..

Don’t (tomorrow/ until/ put/ off/ it); do it now.

 Don’t put it off until tomorrow; do it now.

1. A. last B. few C. previous D. next

VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using question words + to-infinitives.

2. Duong has good relationship with his neighbours.

Did you come………………………………………………………………………..

5. This was one of the most powerful earthquakes ever.