De La Paz Masikip V Judge Legaspi
De La Paz Masikip V Judge Legaspi
De La Paz Masikip V Judge Legaspi
GR. 136349
FACTS: -Petitioner Lourdes Dela Paz Masikip is the registered owner of a parcel of land with
an area of 4,521 square meters located at Pag-Asa, Caniogan, Pasig City, Metro Manila -In a
letter dated January 6, 1994, the then Municipality of Pasig, now City of Pasig, respondent,
notified petitioner of its intention to expropriate a 1,500 square meter portion of her
property to be used for the "sports development and recreational activities" of the residents
of Barangay Caniogan. This was pursuant to Ordinance No. 42, Series of 1993 enacted by
the then Sangguniang Bayan of Pasig -Again, on March 23, 1994, respondent wrote another
letter to petitioner, but this time the purpose was allegedly "in line with the program of the
Municipal Government to provide land opportunities to deserving poor sectors of our
community -On May 2, 1994, petitioner sent a reply to respondent stating that the intended
expropriation of her property is unconstitutional, invalid, and oppressive, as the area of her
lot is neither sufficient nor suitable to "provide land opportunities to deserving poor sectors
of our community." -In its letter of December 20, 1994, respondent reiterated that the
purpose of the expropriation of petitioner’s property is "to provide sports and recreational
facilities to its poor residents. -Subsequently, on February 21, 1995, respondent filed with
the trial court a complaint for expropriation, docketed as SCA No. 873. Respondent prayed
that the trial court, after due notice and hearing, issue an order for the condemnation of the
property; that commissioners be appointed for the purpose of determining the just
compensation; and that judgment be rendered based on the report of the commissioners. -
On April 25, 1995, petitioner filed a Motion to Dismiss the complaint. -On May 7, 1996, the
trial court issued an Order denying the Motion to Dismiss, 5 on the ground that there is a
genuine necessity to expropriate the property for the sports and recreational activities of
the residents of Pasig.
HELD: -The very foundation of the right to exercise eminent domain is a genuine necessity
and that necessity must be of a public character. -necessity within the rule that the particular
property to be expropriated must be necessary, does not mean an absolute but only a
reasonable or practical necessity, such as would combine the greatest benefit to the public
with the least inconvenience and expense to the condemning party and the property owner
consistent with such benefit -The respondent has failed to establish that there is a genuine
necessity to expropriate petitioner’s property considering that there exist an alternative
facility for sport development and community recreation in the area, available to all
residents of Pasig City, including those of Caniogan. -Therefore, the complaint for
expropriation filed before the trial court by respondent is order DISMISSED.