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Exam1 With Answers

1. The device that supports protection of a transformer from internal faults is the differential relay. 2. When the turns ratio of a transformer is 20 and the primary AC voltage is 12 V, the secondary voltage is 240 V. 3. The five basic components of a PLC are the CPU, memory unit, power supply, I/O module (analog and digital), and programming device.

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Mustafa Mahmoud Awwad
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49 views7 pages

Exam1 With Answers

1. The device that supports protection of a transformer from internal faults is the differential relay. 2. When the turns ratio of a transformer is 20 and the primary AC voltage is 12 V, the secondary voltage is 240 V. 3. The five basic components of a PLC are the CPU, memory unit, power supply, I/O module (analog and digital), and programming device.

Uploaded by

Mustafa Mahmoud Awwad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ques1

Choose the correct answer:


1- Maximum efficiency for transformer will occur, when copper loss
is_______to iron loss?
Greater than
Less than
Equals to
Any of the above

2- The device that supports a protection of transformer from any


internal faults is:

Earth fault relay


Over current relay
Differential relay
Buchholz relay
3- Which motor cannot be started on no load?
Shunt motors
Series motors
Cumulative compound motors
Both B and

4- The force between two long parallel conductors is inversely


proportional to
.
Product of current in two conductors.
Radius of conductors.
Current in one conductor.
Distance between the conductors.
5- When the turns ratio of a transformer is 20 and the primary ac
voltage is 12 V, the secondary voltage is

12 V
120 V
240 V
2400 V

6- If P is the power of a star connected system then what will be


power of an equivalent delta connected system?
P
3P
P/3
None of the above
7- The formula of the shunt capacitor Qc required
to increase the power factor is
P Cos

P sin

P (sin Cos )

P (tan - tan )
Ques2
True or false and correct the false answer
1- Energy is equal to power multiplied by voltage.
A. True

B. False Energy= power multiplied by time


2- A resistor normally opens when it burns out.
A. True

B. False
3- The speed of rotation of a synchronous motor of P number of
poles with supply frequency fr, is given by 120 f / P
A. True

B. False
4- An ammeter is connected parallel to the current path.
A. True

False ammeter connected series with current path


B.

5- Resistance limits the current.

A. True

B. False

Ques3

What is the SI unit for?

Length (meter) – resistivity( ohm-meter) – flux(weber ,volt*second ,tesla*meter square,

henry*ampere or joul/ampere ) – magnetic flux density ( tesla or weber/meter square)-

frequency(hertez (HZ) ) – speed(meter per second)


Ques4

What is the equivalent resistance and I1,I2,I3,I4 for the following circuit ?
Ques5

What is the meaning of

1-skin effect

The tendency of a high-frequency alternating current to flow through


only the outer layer of a conductor

2-IGBT

Insulated gate bi-polar transistor

3- IP for machines

International protection against dust and water IPXX

Ques 6

Mention three methods for the speed control of an Induction Motor?

i. Pole Changing

ii. Variable Supply Frequency Control

iii. Variable Supply Voltage Control

iv. Variable Rotor Resistance Control

v. V/f Control

vi. Slip Recovery

vii. Vector Control


What is difference between?

1-surge arrestor and lightning arrestor

Lightning arrestor is installed outside and the effect of lightning is


grounded, whereas surge arrestor installed inside panels comprising
of resistors which consumes the energy and nullify the effect of surge.

2- Fuse and breaker

Fuses are burned at the time of over current flows in the circuit but
breakers are just open (not burn) at the time of over current flow.
Fuses are used in only one time but breakers are used by multiple
numbers of times
Ques 8

-What are the five basic components of a PLC?

(1) CPU, (2) memory unit, (3)power supply, (4) I/O module (analog &
digital ), and (5) programming device.

-Draw start/stop logic for motor using ladder language.

-What are different types of analogue sensors and mention analogue -


signals types connected to PLC ?

Accelerometers, pressure sensors, light sensors, sound sensors,


temperature sensors, weight sensors, level sensors, flow sensors,
speed.

Analogue signal to PLC: 4-20milli ampere, 0-10v, 0-5 v, 0-20milli


ampere

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