Smart Gold Fish Eggs Nursery With Microcontroller
Smart Gold Fish Eggs Nursery With Microcontroller
Microcontroller
Bayu Surya Mandala Sony Sumaryo Estananto
Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering
Telkom University Telkom University Telkom University
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Water Level
Controlling
Sensor
ds18b20 pH Water
Monitoring
N Turn Off
Heater/ Fan
Relay
Mega 2560 Y
Input
End
Arduino Water Level Pompa(in)/
Mega 2560 Relay Pompa(out)
hRef
hOutput
Start Start
Sensor Sensor
Sensor Initialization Initialization
Ultrasonic
Sensor ds18b20 Detecting Sensor HC-SR04 Detecting
Fig. 2. General System Block Diagram Water Temperature
Y
Water Height Level
Y
Relay
Temp Relay Height
Displaying on ≤25℃ Displaying on ≤16cm Pump (in)
Heater ON
ON
N N
N N
End
Y
End
in the fish egg hatching pond has an input part Fig. 4. Flowchart Work Process in General System (top),
in the form of a power supply from the regulator temperature control flowchart (bottom left), height control
of 7-12 Volts and feedback from the flowchart (bottom right)
measurement value of the pool parameters
obtained by the sensor, the process part uses the Fig. 4 describes the overall system work
Arduino mega 2560 microcontroller, the process. The initial condition when the system
actuator is a relay and the plant part is a water starts will immediately initiate the sensor
heater, water pump, cooling fan. initialization. After the system detects a sensor,
then the sensor will immediately read the
parameters of the pool and send a signal to the
Larvae
Treatment
microcontroller, the microcontroller will issue a
Ponds control signal directed to the actuator to move
the plant as desired. The system has a view of
Ket :
the condition of the pond parameters through a
Pump In Water
Flow
20x4 LCD. After the water condition in the pond
Pump Out is as desired, the microcontroller will send the
Water Flow
Eggs Fish Hatching
Water Control Tank
signal off to the actuator relay to turn off the
Pond
plant.
Fig. 3. Realization of System Hardware
IV. RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS AND
Fig. 3. is the realization of hardware from ANALYSIS
an automatic fish egg maintenance system in a This test is carried out with the aim of
fish egg hatching pond. In this system there is knowing the results and success of the
an input in the form of three sensors and a 7-12 experiment and analyzing the results of the
Volt power supply for power supply needs in measurement system obtained. The following
the control system. The system output is in the are the stages or processes of testing the design
form of water heater, cooling fan, water drain and implementation of automatic freshwater
pump and water filler pump, each of which is fish egg treatment systems in fish hatcheries.
activated using a relay and 20X4 LCD for
monitoring purposes. This system is fully
controlled using an Arduino Mega 2560 A. Sensor Testing
microcontroller. From the measurements performed, it is
obtained the average error value of each
sensor, where the temperature sensor ds18b20
has an error sensor of 0.117, the ultrasonic
Afternoon Measurements
sensor HC-SR04 has an error sensor value of
0.087 and the pH sensor is 0.114. 18
17
28
26
24
22 Without Plant With Plant
20
2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 54 58
Time (minutes) Night Measurements
28 Time (minutes)
27
26
25
24 Without Plant With Plant
2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 54 58
Time (minutes)
Fig. 5. Water Level Measurement Chart
Without Plant With Plant
Fig. 5. is a chart of the results of
measurements of water level parameters
Night Measurements using an automatic fish egg incubator and
30 naturally each morning, afternoon and night.
The test was carried out 30 times in 1 hour
Temp. ℃
16
15
14
2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 54 58
Time (minutes)
20
52
12
16
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
56
60
74.67% within 60 hours of testing.
There are some potentials that can be developed
Without System With System
further from this research. By 2039 most of the
fish we eat will come from the fish farming
Fig. 7. Chart of Comparison of Hatchability of Fish industry [13]. It is expected that the system will
Eggs be able to provide (Internet of Things) IoT-
based water parameters notifications so that it
Fig. 7 is a chart of the comparison of can facilitate system monitoring through
hatchability of fish eggs between fish smartphones. This approach, which is low-cost
hatching ponds that use automatic hatching
and connected, has been initiated in some parts
tools for fish eggs and natural fish hatching
ponds. From the comparison chart, it can be of the world like in Ghana [14]. The system can
seen that the hatching pond installed with as well be implemented in freshwater fish
an automatic hatchery begins to produce hatcheries with a larger scale and more kind of
fish larvae 16 hours from the start of the fish. And lastly, of course it is hoped that better
removal of fish eggs, while in the fish egg use of system components can be achieved to
hatchery it naturally starts to produce fish improve the performance of automatic fish egg
larvae within 22 hours of commencement hatching devices.
of fish egg transfer. The hatching rate of the
hatching pond in the fish hatching pond that References:
uses the tool is at 80.67% and in the fish
[1] Marine and Fisheries Human Resources
hatching pond naturally is at 74.67%. From
Development Agency - Ministry of Marine
the results of the comparison of the
and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia,
hatchability of fish eggs it is known that in
“Freshwater Fish Hatchery Teaching Factory
the fish hatching pond which is controlled
(Modul Teaching Factory Pembenihan Ikan
by temperature and water level it can
Air Tawar)”, 2012.
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[2] D. Bhagawati, “Appropriate Technology
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Application in Freshwater Fish Hatchery
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(Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam
Pembenihan Ikan Air Tawar)”. Laporan
V. CONCLUSIONS
Program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat (IbM),
Based on the measurement and analysis
Fakultas Biologi UNSOED Purwokerto,
that has been carried out from the automatic
2015.
fish egg maintenance system in the fish egg
[3] F. Tatangindatu, O. Kalesaran, R. Rompas,
hatching pond, it can be concluded that the fish
“Study of Chemical Parameters of Water
egg hatching system automatically uses the aid
Chemistry in Fish Cultivation Areas in Lake
of ds18b20 temperature sensor, HC-SR04
Tondano, Paleloan Village, Minahasa
ultrasonic sensor and pH sensor can be applied
Regency (Studi Parameter Fisika Kimia Air
to the freshwater fish hatching pond, by setting
pada Areal Budidaya Ikan di Danau Tondano,
the water quality parameters of temperature 25-
Desa Paleloan, Kabupaten Minahasa)”. Jurnal
27 ℃ and water level 16-17cm. This system
Budidaya Perairan Mei 2013 Vol.1 No.2 8-
also can be implemented in freshwater egg
19.
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Class (Produksi Benih Ikan Nila Hitam