9

Mathematics
Quarter 2 – Module 9
Solving Equations Involving Radical
Expressions

CO_Q2_Mathematics9 _ Module 9
Mathematics – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 9 :Solving Equations Involving Radical Expressions
First Edition, 2020

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 9

Mathematics
Quarter 2 – Module 9:
Solving Equation Involving
Radical Expressions
Introductory Message

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises,
and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as
you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This
will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your
facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of
each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. Answer keys are
provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided to
our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on
your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this
SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the
instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in
this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
 Lesson

1 Radical Equations

In the previous lessons, you have learned how to perform operations on

radical expressions. This time, you will learn how to apply these concepts in
solving radical equations.

What I Need to Know

LEARNING COMPETENCY:
The learners will be able to:
Solve equations involving radical expressions. M9AL – IIi – j – 27

What I Know

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. Solve for x in the equation √𝑥 − 3 = 1.

a. 𝑥 = 4 c. 𝑥 = 2
b. x =−4 d. There are no real solutions

2. Solve the radical equation: √3𝑥 = 12

a.12 c. 24
b. 48 d. 36

3. Which of the following are value(s) of x that will satisfy the equation
√5𝑥 + 16 − 𝑥 = 2 ?
a. 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 14 c. −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5
b. 4 d. −3

4. Solve the equation: √3𝑥 − 2 = 6 .

!"
a. 4 c. !
#$
b. !
d. 9

1
CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
For numbers 5-8, refers to the choices below:
a. 𝑥 = 1 b. 𝑥 = 33 c.𝑥 = 2 d. 𝑥 = 20

What is the solution of the equation?

5. √3𝑥 + 1 − 3 = 7

6.√19 − 3𝑥 − 1 = 3𝑥

7.√2𝑥 − 15 = √𝑥 + 5

8. √𝑥 + 2 + √𝑥 − 1 = 3

9. If the given value of a solution is 𝑛 = 10, what is the equation?

a. √110 − 𝑛 = 𝑛 c. 𝑥 = √8𝑥
b. √30 − 𝑥 = 𝑥 d. √4𝑛 = 𝑛

10. Which of the following value(s) of x satisfy the equation √6𝑥 + 4 = 4 ?

a. 𝑥 = 2 c. 𝑥 = 3
b. 𝑥 = 4 d. 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

11. Solve the equation: √𝑥 − 1 = 3

a. 𝑥 = −10 c. 𝑥 = −3
b. 𝑥 = 3 d. 𝑥 = 1

For numbers 12-15, refers to the choices below:

a. 𝑥 = 9 c. 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
b. 𝑥 = 21 d. 𝑥 = 5 , 𝑥 = 7

Find the solution of the equation.

12. −6 + √𝑥 − 5 = −2

13. √𝑥 + 72 = 𝑥

14. 8√𝑥 + 6 − 7 = −79

15. 𝑥 = 5 + √2𝑥 − 10

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CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 What’s In

The following operations on radical expressions will be needed in solving

equations involving radical equations:
1. Addition and Subtraction: Write all radicals in their simplest form then
combine like radicals. (Like radicals have the same indices and radicand).
! ! !
2. Multiplication: Apply the product rule for radicals ( √𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎 √𝑏), then
simplify. Apply distributive property when multiplying radicals with two or
more terms.
3. Division: Write the quotient as fraction form and rationalize the denominator.
We may also apply the quotient rule for radicals
!
! % √%
( =& = ! ), then simplify.
√&

Let us review these operations by answering the exercises below.

Perform the indicated operations:
1. 8√5 + √5 6. √50 ∙ √2𝑚(
" "
2. 5√3 − 3√3 7. √14 ÷ √2
3. √8 + √20 − √12 8. √21𝑥 ) ÷ √3𝑥 *
" "
4. 3√20 − 2√45 9. √𝑎(√𝑎! − 7)
#
5. √2𝑎 ∙ √2𝑎 10. 7 ÷ (√6 + √5)

Solve the following:

11. Maggie walks around a rectangular field. The field has a length of √27meters
and is 2√3-meter wide. What is the total distance Maggie walks through the
field?
12. The base of an isosceles triangle measures 10√2units while its height
measures 12√2 units. Express the area of the triangle as an exact value in
simplest form.

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CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 What’s New

Mathematical problems that involve radical equations arise in a number of

professions. We have rational equations that are used to calculate depreciation,
inflation and interest rates. Engineers used radical equations for their measurements
and calculations. Scientists use radical exponents for size comparison in research.
Let us take a look at how these equations are solve

Solving Radical Equations

A radical equation is an equation that has variables in one or more radicands.

#
Examples are √𝑥 = 8 and 2 = √𝑚.To solve these kinds of radical equations, we need
to apply the Principle of Powers. That is, if𝒂 = 𝒃, then 𝒂𝒏 = 𝒃𝒏 .

4
CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 Usually, radical equations are not as simple as the examples given above. Most
of the time, the equation contains several terms on each side. To solve equations of
this kind, the following steps must be followed.
1. Isolate the radical.
2. Apply the principle of powers.
3. Solve the equation. If there is still a radical, repeat 1 and 2.
4. Check for extraneous solution.
Examples
1. Solve √𝑥 = 8.
Solution: √𝑥 = 8

(√𝑥)* = 8* Principle of Powers

𝑥 = 64
Check: √𝑥 = 8
√64 = 8 Substitution
8=8 Therefore, the solution/value of the
variable is acceptable
#
2. Solve 2 = √𝑚.
#
Solution: 2 = √𝑚
#
2! = ( √𝑚)! Principle of Powers
8=𝑚
#
Check: 2 = √𝑚
#
2 = √8 Substitution
2=2 Therefore, the solution/value of the
variable is acceptable
3. Solve √𝑥 + 2 = 3
Solution: √𝑥 + 2 = 3
(√𝑥 + 2)* = 3* Principle of Powers
𝑥+2=9
𝑥 =9−2 Addition Property of Equality
𝑥=7 Simplify
Check: √𝑥 + 2 = 3
√7 + 2 = 3 Substitution
√9 = 3
3 = 3 Therefore, the solution/value of the
variable is acceptable
4. Solve √3𝑥 + 2 = √𝑥 + 10
Solution: √3𝑥 + 2 = √𝑥 + 10
(√3𝑥 + 2)* = (√𝑥 + 10)* Principle of Powers
3𝑥 + 2 = 𝑥 + 10
3𝑥 − 𝑥 = 10 − 2 APE
2𝑥 = 8
*, "
*
=* MPE
𝑥=4 Simplify
Check: √3𝑥 + 2 = √𝑥 + 10
√3 ∙ 4 + 2 = √4 + 10 Substitution
√14 = √14 Therefore, the solution/value of the
variable is acceptable

5
CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 #
5. Solve √𝑥 + 3 = 2.
#
Solution: √𝑥 + 3 = 2
#
( √𝑥 + 3)! = 2! Principle of Powers
𝑥+3=8
𝑥 =8−3 APE
𝑥=5 Simplify
#
Check: √𝑥 + 3 = 2
#
√5 + 3 = 2 Substitution
#
√8 = 2
2=2 Therefore, the solution/value of the
variable is acceptable
6. Solve √5𝑎 + 1 + 2 = 6
Solution: √5𝑎 + 1 + 2 = 6
√5𝑎 + 1 = 6 − 2 APE
(√5𝑎 + 1)* = 4* Principle of Powers
5𝑎 + 1 = 16
5𝑎 = 16 − 1 APE
5𝑎 = 15
(% #(
= MPE
( (
𝑎=3 Simplify
Check: √5𝑎 + 1 + 2 = 6
√5 ∙ 3 + 1 + 2 = 6 Substitution
√16 + 2 = 6
4+2=6
6=6 Therefore, the solution/value of the
variable is acceptable
7. Solve √7𝑥 + 2 − 2𝑥 = 0
Solution: √7𝑥 + 2 − 2𝑥 = 0
√7𝑥 + 2 = 2𝑥 APE
(√7𝑥 + 2)* = (2𝑥)* Principle of Powers
7𝑥 + 2 = 4𝑥 *
0 = 4𝑥 * − 7𝑥 − 2 APE
4𝑥 * − 7𝑥 − 2 = 0 Symmetric Property of Equality
(4𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 0 Factoring
4𝑥 + 1 = 0 ; 𝑥 − 2 = 0 Equate both factors to 0
4𝑥 = −1 ∶ 𝑥 = 2 APE
#
𝑥 = − $ ; 𝑥 = 2 MPE

Check: By substitution
#
𝑥 = −$ 𝑥=2
√7𝑥 + 2 − 2𝑥 = 0 √7𝑥 + 2 − 2𝑥 = 0
-# -#
=7( $ ) + 2 − 2( $ ) = 0 √7 ∙ 2 + 2 − 2 ∙ 2 = 0
-) *
=$ +2+$=0 √14 + 2 − 4 = 0
-)." #
= +*=0 √16 − 4 = 0
$
# #
=$ + * = 0 4−4=0

6
CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 # #
+ = 0 and 0=0
* *
1≠0
#
One value (− $)of x did not satisfy the equation. Therefore, it is not a solution.
The solution of the given radical equation is just 2.

What’s More

A. Read each item carefully and determine whether the statement is true or
false.
1. √5 + 𝑥 = 𝑥 * is an example of a radical equation.
2. Radical equations may not always have real solutions.
3. The value x = -4 is a solution to √5 − 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 7.
4. The √𝑥 + 1 = 2 has two solutions.
#
5. The √3𝑥 + 1 = −2 has a positive solution.

B. Find the value(s) of x in the following radical equations:

1. √𝑥 − 3 = 5 4. √3𝑥 − 1 − √𝑥 + 5 = 0
2. √𝑥 + 8 = 3 5. 𝑥 = √𝑥 − 4 + 4
#
3. √2𝑥 + 3 + 5 = 0 6. 𝑥 + 4 = √𝑥 + 10

7
CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 What I Have Learned

The solution of a radical equation is a value that will satisfy the

given equation. To solve a radical equation, we follow these steps:
1. Isolate the radical on one side of the equation.
2. Apply the Principle of Powers.
3. If radical remains, repeat steps 1 and 2.
4. Check if the obtained value or values satisfy the given
equation.

A. Analyze each item and identify on which part, the solution started to get wrong.
Write down the letter only. Cr i t ical Thi nking
1. √20 − 𝑛 = 𝑛
*
G√20 − 𝑛H = 𝑛* (A)
20 − 𝑛 = 𝑛* (B)
0 = 𝑛* − 𝑛 − 20 (C)
𝑛* − 𝑛 − 20 = 0
(𝑛 − 5)(𝑛 + 4) = 0
𝑛 = 5 𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = −4
2. √𝑥 = −3
*
G√𝑥H = (−3)* (A)
𝑥=9 (B)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 9. (C)
3. √𝑥 + 3 − 1 = 7
√𝑥 + 3 = 7 − 1 (A)
√𝑥 + 3 = 6
*
G√𝑥 + 3H = 6* (B)
𝑥 + 3 = 36
𝑥 = 33 (C)

4. √𝑥 = √𝑥 + 2
* *
G√𝑥H = G√𝑥 + 2H (A)
𝑥* = 𝑥 + 2 (B)
𝑥* − 𝑥 − 2 = 0 (C)
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1) = 0
𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −1
8
CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 #
5. √2𝑥 = −4
# !
G√2𝑥 H = (−4)! (A)
√2𝑥 = −4 (B)
(√2𝑥)* = (−4)*
2𝑥 = 16
𝑥=4 (C)

B. Solve for the value(s) of x.

#
1. √2𝑥 = 6 6. √𝑥 − 1 = 2

2. 3√4𝑥 = 36 7. √25 − 𝑥 * = 4

3. √𝑥 − 7 = 3 8. 1 + √2𝑥 + 3 = 6

#
4. √𝑥 + 13 = 20 9. √𝑥 * + 28 = 4

5. √5𝑥 + 11 − 1 = 𝑥 10. √2𝑥 − 2 = 𝑥 − 1

9
CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 What I Can Do

PROBLEM – BASED LEARNING WORKSHEET

HERON’S FORMULA
#
The area (A) of a triangle is given by the formula 𝐴 = * 𝑏ℎ, where b is the
length of the base and h is the height. However, we can still compute for the
area of a triangle using the lengths of its three sides. The Greek
mathematician Heron proved this by developing a formula that uses the
#
semiperimeter (*the perimeter) of the given triangle.
#
If a triangle has sides whose lengths are a, b and c and s is *
the sum of a,
b and c, the area (A) of the triangle is given by

𝐴 = Q𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)

LET’S ANALYZE
1. Who developed the formula?
2. What do you mean by semiperimeter?
3. Give the two formulas used to find the area of a triangle.
4. Analyn has a triangular lot whose dimensions are shown below.
What is the lot’s perimeter? Semiperimeter?

𝟓 m 𝟓m

𝟒 m

𝟔m

5. Using the Heron’s formula, compute for the area of Analyn’s lot.
Check your answer using the other formula.
6. An equilateral triangle has an area of 9√3 units. How long is each
side of the triangle?

10
CO_Q2_Mathematics9_ Module 9
 Assessment

Read the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer
sheet.
1. A ________ is an equation with one unknown in one or more of the radicals.
a. quadratic equation c. radical equation
b. linear equation d. none of these

2. What value(s) of y satisfy the equation Q5𝑦 + 1 = Q3𝑦 + 1 ?

/
a. 0 c. 0,$
/
b. $
d. no solution
#
3. The value of x in the equation √𝑥 + 1 = 3
a. 23 b. 26 c. 27 d. 29

(4-5 Refer to the given problem below)

The square root of the two consecutive odd integers is equal to 6.

4. What is the equation in terms of y?

a. Q𝑦 + Q𝑦 + 2 = 6 c. =𝑦 + Q𝑦 + 2 = 6
b. Q𝑦 + (𝑦 + 2) = 6 d. Q𝑦 + (𝑦 + 2) = √6

5. Find the larger integer.

a. 17 b. 10 c. 6 d. 19

(6-8 Solve and check)

6. 2√𝑥 − 3 = 12
a. 36 b. 30 c. 39 d. 35

7. √5𝑥 + 4 + 6 = 4
a. 0 b. 2 c. 4 d. no solution

8. √𝑥 − 2 = √3𝑥 − 14
a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. no solution

9. What is the solution of √6𝑥 − 4 = 3

$ ) #! #!
a. ! b. − 0 c. 0
d. − 0

10. The square root of the sum of two consecutive integers is 7. Find the two integers.

a. 3 and 4 c. 17 and 18
b. 11 and 12 d. 24 and 25

11 CO_Q2_Mathematics9 _ Module 9
 Additional Activities

Cr i t ical Thi nking&

Col l aborati on
Who is this Mathematician?
This Welsh Mathematician introduced the equal sign in 1557.

To find out:
1. Find the solution to each radical equation.
2. Write the letter that corresponds to the solution in the decoder below.

B C D E

√𝑥 = 7 12 = √𝑎 + 108 Q2𝑦 + 9 = 1 √5𝑛 + 9 + 4 = 7

O R T
" "
√10 − 3𝑥 = √2𝑥 + 20 √𝑥 + 8 = √3𝑥 4 = √𝑥 + 7

DECODER:

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

4 -2 49 0 4 9

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

4 0 36 -2 4 -4 0

E-Search

To further explore the concept learned today and if it’s possible to connect the
internet, you may visit the following links:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gicD4STzpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrJUOKLKlsU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w79rpKCKlFw

12 CO_Q2_Mathematics9 _ Module 9
Answer Key

13 CO_Q2_Mathematics9 _ Module 9
References

14 CO_Q2_Mathematics9 _ Module 9
References
Nivera, G.C. &Lapinid, M. C.(2013). Grade 9 Mathematics Patterns and Practicalities.
Salesiana Books by Don Bosco Press

Oronce, O. A. & Mendoza, M. O. C. (2003). Exploring Mathematics II Intermediate

Algebra, Rex Book Store
DepEd Project Ease Mathematics Module 6 (downloaded from LRMDS)
Validated Problem Solving Maps Worksheets

Prentice Hall Algebra 1 Teaching Resource

https://1.cdn.edl.io/x1HxFjyVLo8pgAr2evQRFJb68knnbUOXdiUn0W67oRsODBSt.
pdfhttp://jeff560.tripod.com/mathword.html

https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Recorde

15 CO_Q2_Mathematics9 _ Module 9
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