FEWA HV Joints & Terminations
FEWA HV Joints & Terminations
FEWA HV Joints & Terminations
3
(Revised in May 2002)
The Heat Shrinkable terminations and joints shall conform to the latest edition of
ESI-09-13 or any other equivalent international standard, which shall be subject to the
approval of the Authority. One copy of each specification in English language to which
the terminations and joints are manufactured and tested shall be submitted with the
offer.
The joints and terminations shall be installed indoors and outdoors in U.A.E. in salt
laden dusty atmosphere where the maximum humidity of 100% and maximum
ambient temperature of 50 Deg.C. can be experienced. The terminations and joints
shall be suitable for continuous operation at the above site conditions.
Heat shrinkable kits are required for XLPE and paper insulated cables in 11kv and
33kv nominal voltage, 50Hz, 3 phase system with system highest voltages of 12kv
and 36kv respectively. Both outdoor and indoor type of joints and terminations are
required as per the Bill of Quantities. For outdoor and indoor terminations, the tubing
length shall be stated during tendering for items requested in the Bill of Quantity.
Components shall not be adversely affected in any manner by contact with other
materials normally used in the construction of cable joints and terminations, and
shall not increase the rate of corrosion of any metal with which they may come into
contact. Assembled components forming part of a supply system shall perform
without distress under the following conditions.
1.5.1 11 KV Cables:
3 core, XLPE insulated, copper tape/wire screened, single steel wire armoured, PVC
Sheathed Aluminium conductor cables or otherwise as stated in the Bill of Quantity.
Single core copper conductor of compacted circular stranded annealed plain wires,
XLPE insulated, copper tape/wire as stated in B.O.Q.
3 core, Aluminium/Copper conductor, paper insulated, MIND cable as stated in the Bill
of Quantity.
1.5.2 33 KV Cables:
Single core copper conductor of compacted circular stranded annealed plain wires,
XLPE insulated, copper tape/wire screened and PVC over sheathed cables as per
IEC 502/78 or otherwise as stated in the Bill of Quantity.
Three core copper conductor XLPE insulated, copper tape/ wire screened steel wire
armoured, PVC sheathed cable as per IEC 502/78 or otherwise as stated in bill of
quantity.
Electric stress control for the cable insulation screen in termination and joints shall be
achieved by heat shrinkable tubing. Joints shall include ferrules and all
necessary items.
This tubing shall have defined impedance characteristic, volume receptivity, and
dielectric constant in accordance with IEC. 93 and IEC. 250.
Sealing of the interfaces between heat shrinkable materials and/or cable surfaces
shall be achieved by using a track resistant sealant or a hot melt adhesive. This
sealant/ adhesive shall be precoated inside the heat shrinkable components and
activated by the heat applied to shrink the components.
Complete external leakage insulation between the high voltage conductor and
ground shall be achieved by utilizing heat shrinkable tubing and moulded parts. No
filling medium shall be required.
These components shall be weather, ultra violet light and salt pollution resistant.
Full drawing of a joint and termination including all parts must be forwarded with the
tender documents.
2.3/3
Technical characteristics already established for termination and joints must meet
the minimum requirements of lists 1,2,3 and 4 of ESI standard 09-13.
The tubing components shall consist of following tubes and shall conform to the
requirements given in List 1 of ESI-09-13.
The moulded components shall consist of following components and shall conform
to the requirements given in List 2 of ESI 09-13.
1.7.3 Sealants:
The sealants shall conform to the requirements given in List 3 of ESI 09-13.
1.8.1 Complete external leakage insulation between the high voltage conductor and earth
potential using anti-track heat shrink material.
1.82 Electrical stress control using semi-conducting heat shrinkable tubing over the cores
and by the insertion of high di-electric strength insulating material into the crutch of the
termination such that electrical discharge activity does not occur in the
termination after it has been energized at its rated voltage.
1.8.3 Hermetic sealing of the interfaces between heat shrinkable materials and cable
surfaces, bushings or cable lugs by use of track resistant hot melt adhesive which
can accommodate the creep and relaxations that may occur with recovered heat
shrink materials.
This sealant shall be pre-coated inside the heat shrinkable components and
activated by the heat applied to shrink the components, which shall be in excess of
125 Deg. C.
Uniform adhesive flow from the adhered heat shrink component into the adjoining
surfaces will be used as an indicator that shrinking is complete, and therefore, the
adhesive must be suitable for this purpose.
2.3/4
1.8.4 The installed terminations and joints shall meet the electrical requirements laid down
in this Specification.
1.8.5 Outdoor terminations shall incorporate a design feature to prevent flexing of the
terminated cores under short circuit conditions.
1.8.7 The successful tenderer will be required to supply overhead line insulators and
support brackets for outdoor terminations in line with the schedule of quantities.
These brackets must be designed for mounting on wooden poles such that the
terminating cores may be cut to the same length, measured up from the sheath
terminus of the cable termination.
1.8.8 The length of core insulation required with switchgear and transformer terminations
is 450 mm per phase.
1.8.9 The length of core insulation required with outdoor pole-top terminations is 900 mm
per phase.
1.8.10 Cable crutch filling shall be such that it blocks the oil of paper insulation from
draining out.
1.8.11 Copper braid should be provided to connect the metal shield of XLPE cable to the
lead sheath of paper cable and to make electrical contact with the outer screen of
the joint for transition joints.
1.8.12 Galvanized steel joint case comprising two interlocking half shells should be
provided for mechanical strength of joints.
1.9.1 Tenderers must submit full specification and samples of the materials offered.
1.9.2 Tenderers must submit a detailed design of the overhead line support brackets for
outdoor terminations offered, including details of the materials used in manufacture
of the bracket.
1.9.3 Manufacturers who have not previously supplied heat shrinkable joints and
terminations to FEWA must submit a list of all electrical utilities in the Middle East to
whom they have supplied heat shrinkable joints and terminations at voltages of 11kv
and above. The information listed below must be supplied for each order quoted.
1. Name of utility
2. Order Number
3. Order period (From........to... .)
4. Order value
5. Total number of joints and terminations supplied
6. Number and details of each size of joint or terminations supplied.
7. System voltage for which joints and terminations were supplied.
8. Specification of the cable for which the joints or terminations were supplied.
9. Set of installation instructions for the joints and terminations supplied
showing clearly the components used in making the joint or termination.
2.3/5
1.10. Testing:
The following tests shall be performed to verify the quality of material requirements.
The tests shall be carried out in the manner specified in ESI 09-13, Parts 3 and 4
and shall satisfy the requirements stated therein:
1. Corrosion Resistance
2. Density
3. Dimensions
4. Electric strength
5. Flame Retardance
6. Fungus resistance
7. Heat Shock
8. Low Temperature Flexibility
9. Relative permittivity
10. Secant Modulus
11. Solvent Resistance
12. Tensile strength and ultimate elongation
13. Thermal Ageing
14. Tracking Resisting
15. Visual Examination
16. Volume Resisting
17. Water Absorption
18. Water Vapour Permeability
19. Weather Resistance
1. Corrosion Resistance
2. Electric strength
3. Flow at elevated temperature
4. Internal pressure sealing ability
5. Low temperature flexibility
6. Peel strength
7. Solvent Resistance
The following tests shall be carried out to check the electrical performance of the
components:
2.3/6
Standard
This test shall be carried out in accordance with IEC 60. For test No. 1 in the
Sequence, the test voltage shall be applied for 1 minute. For outdoor terminations, the
test shall be carried out under rain. The rain shall have an incidence angle of 45 Deg.,
a rate of 3mm/minute and a conductivity of 100uS/cm.
The test voltage shall be 35KV for the 11KV system and 75KV for the 33KV system.
The voltage shall be applied between the phase and ground.
For test No. 12 in the sequence, the test voltage shall be 24KV for the 11KV and
72KV for the 33KV system, and the voltage shall be maintained for 4 hours.
2. Partial Discharge:
This test shall be carried out in accordance with IEC 270. The test voltage shall be
7.5KV phase/ground for the 11KV and 22.5KV for the 33KV system. The
requirement is that the discharge level shall not exceed 20 pc.
2.3/7
The test shall be in accordance with IEC 60 and IEC 230. The phase/ground test
values for indoor and outdoor use shall be 75KV/95KV (peak) for 11KV and
170KV/200KV (peak) for 33KV systems. 10 positive and 10 negative, 1.2/50 uS
impulse shall be applied.
The test shall be in accordance with VDE 0278 or IEC 230. The test voltage shall be
15KV and 45KV for 11KV and 33KV systems respectively.
Test shall be in accordance with VDE 0278. Two of one second tests each shall be
performed.
The D.C. Voltage withstand Test shall be in accordance with IEC 60 for 11KV and
33KV systems respectively.
7. Humidity Test:
Terminations shall be tested in accordance with IEC 466 Appendix C. The sample
shall be subjected to an A.C. Voltage for 100 hours in a humidity chamber, where
water with a conductivity of 800 uS/cm. shall be sprayed at a rate of 0.4 L/h per
cubic metre of the test chamber. The test voltages shall be 7KV and 21KV for 11KV
and 33KV systems respectively.
The test shall be in accordance with VDE 0278 on accessories for 3 core cables.
The cable used shall be of a cross-sectional area not less than 120 sq.mm.
This test shall be carried out in accordance with IEC 507 on outdoor terminations
only. The sample shall be exposed for one hour to a salt solution with a
concentration of 160 g/litre. The phase/ground test voltages shall be 7.5KV
and
22.5KV for 11Kv and 33KV systems respectively.
For the purposes of identification, gloves shall be marked clearly and permanently in a
prominent position with the supplier's name and reference number.
The complete heat shrinkable components, required to complete in all respects one
termination shall be supplied in a kit form; one joint to be supplied in kit form.
1.12 Storage:
T-2-3
sm
2.3/9
SCHEDULE ‘A’
SUB-MANUFACTURERS
The Tenderer shall state below the names of the sub-manufacturers to the main
manufacturer and details of the equipment proposed to be manufactured or supplied by
them:
Signature :_________________________
Designation :_________________________
Date :_________________________
2.3/10
SCHEDULE ‘B’
The Tenderer to complete the following schedule for all materials he proposes to supply
Signature :_________________________
Designation :_________________________
Date :_________________________
2.3/11
SCHEDULE ‘C’
DEVIATION FROM TENDER SPECIFICATION
The Tenderer to state in the following schedule the deviations from the tender specifications
proposed in his offer. Deviations other than those specifically listed below will not be taken
note of:
Item
No. Description Precise Details of the Deviations
Signature :_________________________
Designation :_________________________
Date :_________________________
2.3/12
SCHEDULE 'D'
Tenderers ared to give the following particulars for straight through joints and terminations.
Tenderers are also required to submit a detailed list of the components of each joint and termination.
Termination
Sl Indoor with Straight
No. Description Outdoor Right Straight Joint
Angle Boot Angle Boot
33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV
1. Manufacturer's Name
2. Applicable Standard
3. Nominal Voltage KV
16. Elongation %
Termination
Sl Indoor with Straight
No. Description Outdoor Right Straight Joint
Angle Boot Angle Boot
33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV
19. Standards
21. Tail length in termination 1200 900 450 450 450 450 - -
Designation : __________________________
Date : __________________________
SCHEDULE ‘E’
Year
Quantity
Name and address of
Supplied remarks
supply
Signature :_________________________
Designation :_________________________
Date :_________________________
SPECIFICATION NO. 2.4
(Revised in May 2002)
1 Standard Specifications:
The joint and termination shall conform to the latest edition of VDE 0278, IEEE 48-
1990 and B.S.C -89, IEEE-404 for completed cable accessories and for
components ASTMD 149-90, D150-87, D412-87 and D2303-90, or any other
equivalent international standard, which shall be subject to the approval of the
Authority. One copy of each specification in English language to which the joints and
terminations are manufactured and tested shall be submitted with the offer.
2 Site Conditions:
The joints and terminations shall be installed indoors and outdoors in U.A.E. in salt
laden dusty atmosphere where the maximum humidity of 100% and maximum
ambient temperature of 50 deg.C. can be experienced. The joints and terminations
shall be suitable for continuous operation at the above site conditions.
Joints and terminations kits are required for XLPE insulated cables in 11KV and
33KV nominal voltage, 50Hz, 3-phase system with system highest voltages of 12KV
and 36KV respectively. Both outdoor and indoor type of joints and terminations are
required as per B.O.Q. The length of cold shrink tubing shall be stated during
tendering for items requested in the Bill of Quantity.
Components shall not be adversely affected in any manner by contact with other
materials normally used in the construction of cable terminations and shall not
increase the rates of corrosion of any metal with which they may come into contact.
Assembled components forming part of a supply system shall perform without
distress under the following conditions:
i) Normal conditions:
5.1 11 KV Cables
3 core, XLPE insulated, copper tape/wire screened, steel wire armoured, PVC
sheathed Aluminium conductor cables or otherwise as stated in the Bill of Quantity.
Single core copper conductor for compacted circular stranded annealed plain wires,
XLPE insulated, copper tape/wire screened, PVC sheathed as stated in Bill of
quantity.
5.2 33 KV Cables
Single core copper conductor of compacted circular stranded annealed plain wires,
XLPE insulated, copper tape/wire screened and PVC over sheathed cables as per
IEC 502/94 or otherwise as stated in the Bill of Quantity.
Three core copper conductor XLPE insulated copper tape/ wire screened, steel wire
armour, PVC sheathed cable as per IEC 502/94 or other wise stated in Bill of
Quantity.
The term cold shrink applies to materials, which are capable of shrinking without
raising the material above the ambient temperature of its immediate surroundings.
The material of the rubber insulator used in the Cold Shrink Terminations shall be
silicone which is factory expanded and placed on a removable core. The removing of
the core when the termination is positioned over the cable shall cause the
termination to shrink. The termination shall maintain a compressive force on the
cable continuously throughout the life of the product. This pressure will ensure a
complete moisture seal without the use of adhesives.
Electric field stress control shall be achieved by using a high dielectric constant cold
shrink electrometric tube. This tube shall be completely covered by a cold
shrinkable silicone insulator having adequate track resistance. The two pieces shall
be prestretched in the factory and placed on the one removable core.
The material used for the terminations shall display a high surface tension or
hydrophobic property. This is essential to minimize surface wetting and in turn
minimize or eliminate damaging leakage currents.
These components shall be weather, ultra violet light and salt pollution resistant.
A full drawing of the termination including all parts must be forwarded with the
tender documents.
A.7.1 3-finger PST silicone rubber cold shrink break out boot.
2.4/3
a) PST silicone rubber cold shrink insulator with water shed skirts and with a high
dielectric constant PST cold shrink stress relief tube (11kv outdoor
termination).
b) PST silicone rubber cold shrink insulator with water shed skirts and with a high
dielectric constant PST cold shrink stress relief tube (33kv outdoor
termination).
c) PST silicone rubber cold shrink insulator without water shed skirts and with a
high dielectric constant PST cold shrink stress relief tube (indoor termination
11KV).
d) PST silicone rubber cold shrink insulator with water shed skirts and with a high
dielectric constant PST cold shrink stress relief tube (Indoor termination 33
KV).
e) Straight & right angle boots shall be provided for indoor terminations.
A.7.3 Termination accessories including sealing and semi conductive tapes, earthing
clamps and earthing braid.
A.8.1 Complete external leakage insulation between the high voltage conductor and earth
potential using anti-track cold shrink material.
A.8.2 Electrical stress control using a stress relief tube incorporated inside the PST
silicone rubber cold shrink insulator.
A.8.3 The installed terminations shall meet the electrical requirements laid down in this
specification.
A.8.4 Outdoor terminations shall incorporate a design feature to prevent flexing of the
terminated cores under short circuit conditions.
A.8.6 The successful tenderers will be required to supply overhead line insulators and
support bracket for outdoor terminations in line with the schedule of quantities.
These brackets must be designed for mounting on wooden poles such that the
terminating cores may be cut to the same length measured up from the sheath
terminus of the cable termination.
A.8.7 The length of core insulation required with switchgear and transformer terminations
is 450mm for three and single core 11 KV and 450mm for single and three core
33KV cables.
A.8.8 The length of core insulation required with outdoor pole-top terminations is 900mm
per phase for three and single core 11 KV and 1200mm for single and three core 33
KV.
A.8.9 Copper braid should be provided to connect the metal shield of XLPE cable.
2.4/4
B. Pre-moulded Kits
Material for cable joint housing termination stress and rain sheds shall be of
Peroxide cured EPDM rubber.
Housing and stress cone shall have stress relief, conductive insert, insulation and
conductive outer layer moulded as to form one unit per phase.
Joint shall be fully submersible for direct burial, vault or cable tray applications.
No special tools will be required for the installation of complete jointing and
termination kits. Installation is performed by sliding the pre-moulded joint housing
over the cable. The use of heat is not a part of the installation procedure for the
premoulded joint housing.
Internal diameter of the housing shall be of a size suitable for the specified cable so as
to produce a waterproof and airtight interface with insulation and semi-conductive layer
of cables.
Joint or termination kits shall come with all required components to produce a
complete cable joint or termination including compression ferrule to suit specified
conductor. The components of the joints and termination shall be weather, U.V. light
and salt pollution resistant.
Ampacity of completed joint and termination shall be equal to the cable to which it
has been installed.
Full drawing of the joint and termination including all parts must be forwarded with
the tender documents.
B.8.1 Complete external leakage insulation between the high voltage conductor and earth
potential. Factory moulded EPDM rubber joint housing.
B.8.2 The joint kit has to supplied with adhersive pre-coated heat shrinkable external
protective tubing. The adhesive to be activated by the heat application to shrink the
tubing, which shall be in excess of 125 Deg.C.
Uniform adhesive flow from the adhered heat shrink tubing into the adjoining
surfaces will be used as an indicator that shrinking is complete, and therefore, the
adhesive must be suitable for this purpose.
B.8.3 The installed joints and terminations shall meet the electrical requirements laid down
in this specification.
B.8.5 Galvanized steel joint case comprising of wrap around shell shall be provided for
mechanical strength (For armoured cable).
9.1 Tenderers must submit full specification and samples of the materials offered.
9.2 Tenderers must submit a detailed design of the overhead line support brackets for
outdoor terminations offered, including details of the materials used in manufacture
of the bracket. For each outdoor kit a suitable approved type bracket made of
galvanised steel shall be supplied within the quoted price.
9.3 Manufacturers who have not previously supplied cable accessories to FEWA must
submit a list of all electrical utilities in the Middle East to whom they have supplied
cable accessories at voltages of 11KV and above. The information listed below must
be for each order quoted:
1. Name of utility
2. Order Number
2.4/6
4. Order value
8. Specification of the cable for which the joints/ terminations were supplied.
10 Testing :
The following tests shall be performed to verify the quality of material requirements.
The tests shall be carried out in the manner specified in ASTM D412, D150, D149
and shall satisfy the requirements stated therein.
B. PREMOULDED KITS :
The premoulded joint components shall be tested as per IEEE-404 and termination
components to IEEE-48 and type test (design test) certificates provided.
Type tests shall be performed an randomly selected joints and terminations ordered as
per IEEE 404 and IEEE 48 in the presence of FEWA representatives. The results of
these tests shall be recorded in the form of a report certifying that a
joint/termination design meets the requirements of the standard.
If these tests have been earlier witnessed by FEWA reprehensive and design has
not been changed, the witnessing may be waived at the sole discretion of FEWA.
For cyclic aging test FEWA may accept type test certificate of a reputed
independent laboratory at its sole discretion.
The following production tests shall be performed on 100% of all joints ordered as
per IEEE 404 in the presence of FEWA representatives:
The following tests shall be carried out to check the electrical performance of the
joints and terminations as per VDE 0278, IEEE 48 or 404 or any other equivalent
standards.
This test shall be carried out in accordance with VDE 0278/IEEE 48/IEEE 404. For
test No. 1 in the sequence, the test voltage shall be applied for 1 minute. For
outdoor terminations, the test shall be carried out under rain. The rain shall have an
incidence angle of 45 deg., a rate of 3mm/minute and a conductivity of 100 uS/cm.
The test voltage shall be 35/28kv for the 11kv system and 75/70kv for the 33kv
system. The voltage shall be applied between the phase and ground.
For outdoor terminations, the test shall be run a second time (before the salt fog
test) but without rain.
2. Partial Discharge
This test shall be carried out in accordance with VDE 0278/IEEE 48/IEEE 404. The
test voltage shall be 12kv phase/ground for the 11kv and 36kv for the 33kv systems.
The requirement is that the discharge level shall not exceed 5 pC.
The test shall be in accordance with VDE 0278/ IEEE-404. The phase/ground test
values for indoor and outdoor use shall be 75kv/110kv (peak) for 11kv and
170kv/220kv (peak) for 33kv systems. 10 positive and 10 negative, 1.2/50 us
impulses shall be applied.
The test shall be in accordance with VDE 0278/ IEEE-404. The test voltages shall
be 15kv and 45kv for 11kv and 33kv systems respectively.
Test shall be in accordance with VDE 0278/IEEE 404. Two of one second tests
each shall be performed.
The test shall be carried out in accordance with VDE 0278/IEEE-404. The entire
joint shall be submerged in water filled tank. In this position terminations shall be
exposed to 9 Load Cycles (as in 4).
The D.C. Voltage withstand test shall be in accordance with VDE 0278/IEEE48 and
404 at test voltages of 48kv and 144kv (30 minutes) for 11kv and 33kv systems
respectively.
2.4/9
8. Humidity Test
This test shall be carried out in accordance with VDE 0278/IEEE-48 on outdoor
terminations only. The sample shall be exposed for 1000 hours to a salt-water spray
with a conductivity of 16+/-2mS/cm at a rate of 0.4+/-0.1 L/m3/h. The phase/ground
test voltages shall be 7kv and 21kv for 11kv and 33kv systems respectively.
The complete cold shrinkable components, required to complete in all respects one
termination, shall be supplied in a kit form.
For the purposes of identification, PST silicone cold shrink break out boots shall be
marked clearly and permanently in a prominent position with the supplier's name.
12 Storage
T-2-4
sm.
2.4/10
SCHEDULE ‘A’
SUB-MANUFACTURERS
The Tenderer shall state below the names of the sub-manufacturers to the main
manufacturer and details of the equipment proposed to be manufactured or supplied by
them:
Signature :_________________________
Designation :_________________________
Date :_________________________
2.4/11
SCHEDULE ‘B’
The Tenderer to complete the following schedule for all materials he proposes to supply
Signature :_________________________
Designation :_________________________
Date :_________________________
2.4/12
SCHEDULE ‘C’
The Tenderer to state in the following schedule the deviations from the tender specifications
proposed in his offer. Deviations other than those specifically listed below will not be taken
note of:
Item
No. Description Precise Details of the Deviations
Signature :_________________________
Designation :_________________________
Date :_________________________
2.4/13
SCHEDULE ' D '
GUARANTEED PARTICULARS FOR COLD SHRINKABLE/PREMOULDED KITS
Termination
Indoor with Straight
Sl. Description Outdoor Right Straight Joint
No. angle boot angle boot
33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV
1. Manufacturers Name
2. Applicable Standard
4. Nominal Voltage KV
I) Permanent Set
ii) Ultimate Tensile Strength
iii) Dielectric Constant
iv) Dissipitation Factor
v) Dielectric Strength
vi) Track Resistance
S-2-4(4) xls.
2.4/15
SCHEDULE ‘E’
Year
Quantity
Name and address of Purchaser of
Supplied Remarks
supply
Signature :_________________________
Designation :_________________________
Date :_________________________
2.4/14
SCHEDULE ' D '
GUARANTEED PARTICULARS FOR COLD SHRINKABLE/PREMOULDED KITS
Termination
Indoor with Straight
Sl. Description Outdoor Right Straight Joint
No. angle boot angle boot
33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV 33KV 11KV
I) Permanent Set
ii) Ultimate Tensile Strength
iii) Dielectric Constant
iv) Dissipitation Factor
13. Tail length in termination 1200 900 450 450 450 450
Signature of Tenderer :
Designation :
Name of Tenderer :
Date :
S-2-4(4) xls.