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Syntactical Analysis Form - For Latin Translation

LATIN This form is helpful to identify forms of vocabulary, use, and translation. Placing the sentence in the space provided and each word as shown fill out the form and then translate.

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Caren Flack
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110 views11 pages

Syntactical Analysis Form - For Latin Translation

LATIN This form is helpful to identify forms of vocabulary, use, and translation. Placing the sentence in the space provided and each word as shown fill out the form and then translate.

Uploaded by

Caren Flack
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LATIN

Syntactical Analysis of Sentences


Analyzing the syntax of sentences and reading passages aids memorization of inflections and
vocabulary!

Word Form Dependence Use/Function English


Latin Sentence: Salvē, Ō patria! (Plautus.)
Salvē Imperative sg patria wishes Greetings
Ō Interjection patria Exclamation of Oh
astonishment
patria voc. 1st f Direct Address fatherland
English translation: Greetings, oh Fatherland!
NOTES: Imperative: Direct orders, to anyone - inferiors, equals, and superiors; desires, wishes, prayers, etc.

Latin Sentence: Fāma et sententia volant. (Vergil)


Fāma nom. sg. 1st. f. volant subj. fame
et conj. Fāma& sententia conjunction and
st
sententia nom. sg. 1 . f. volant subj. opinion
volant 3 rd
pl pres act Fāma & verb fly
ind sententia
volāre, v. to fly, move quickly 1st conjugation
English translation: Fame and opinion fly.

Latin Sentence: Dā veniam puellae, amābō tē


Dā imp. sg. Imp command Give
veniam acc. pl acc. sg. dir. obj. kindness
puellae pl.nom.voc, sg. dat sg. ind. obj. to the girls
gen, dat
amābō tē idiom idiom asking for a favor Please
venia, -ae, n. f., favor, pardon (venial, veniality)
English translation: Please, give the girls kindness. (Please, be kind to the girls.)
NOTE: From amābō (“I shall love”) the future active indicative first person singular of amō (“I love”)
+ tē the accusative of tu (“you”). Literally "I shall love you" or "I'll love you".

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Verba volant, scrīpta manent. Words fly, writings remain.

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