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Lab 2

The document describes 6 programs written in 8051 assembly language to perform various arithmetic operations. These include addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of 8-bit and 16-bit numbers stored in memory locations or registers. It also includes two challenging tasks - one to calculate (a-b)^2 and store the result in memory, and another short program performing addition, subtraction and division operations. Snapshots of the assembly code and output for each program are provided.

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Harini M 19BEE1098
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708 views8 pages

Lab 2

The document describes 6 programs written in 8051 assembly language to perform various arithmetic operations. These include addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of 8-bit and 16-bit numbers stored in memory locations or registers. It also includes two challenging tasks - one to calculate (a-b)^2 and store the result in memory, and another short program performing addition, subtraction and division operations. Snapshots of the assembly code and output for each program are provided.

Uploaded by

Harini M 19BEE1098
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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M.

Harini 19BEC1459
LAB 2
ASSEMBLY PROGRAMMING WITH ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTION OF 8051

AIM: To write assembly programs to perform basic arithmetic operations using kiel
software.

SOFTWARE USED:
Kiel 5

SAMPLE PROGRAMS:
Program-1:
Write an 8051 ASM program to perform addition of two 8-bit numbers 97H and 76H
and store the result at address location 55H.

ASSEMBLY CODE FOR PROGRAM-1:


ORG 0000H
MOV A, #97H ; A = 97H
ADD A, #76H ; A = A+76H = 97H + 76H
MOV 55H, A
END

Program-2:
Write an 8051 ASM program to perform subtraction of two 8-bit numbers 76h and 79H
and store the result at address location 55H.

ASSEMBLY CODE FOR PROGRAM-2:


ORG 0000H
MOV A, #97H ; A = 97H
SUBB A, #76H ; A = A-76H = 97H - 76H = 21H
MOV 55H, A
END

Program-3:
Write an 8051 ASM program to perform addition of two 16-bit numbers. The numbers
are 3CE7H and 388DH. Place the sum in R7 and R6; R7 holds higher byte and R6 should
have the lower byte.

ASSEMBLY CODE FOR PROGRAM-3:


ORG 0000H
MOV A, #0E7H ; A = E7H
ADD A, #8DH ; A = A + 8DH = E7H+8D = 74H AND SET CARRY AS 1
MOV R6, A ; R6 = 74H
MOV A, #3CH ; A = 3CH
ADDC A, #3BH ; A = A+3B+C=78H AND THERE IS BNO CARRY THEREFORE C=0
MOV R7, A ; R7 = 78H
END

Program-4:
Write an 8051 ASM program to perform subtraction of two 16-bit numbers. The
numbers are 2762H and 1276H. Place the sum in R7 and R6; R6 should have the lower
byte.

ASSEMBLY CODE FOR PROGRAM-4:


ORG 0000H
MOV A, #62H ; A = 62H
SUBB A, #76H ; A = A - 76H = 62H=76H = ECH AND BORROW IS GENERATED
THEREFORE C = 1
MOV R6, A ; R6 = ECH
MOV A, #27H ; A = 27H
SUBB A, #12H ; A = A- 12H - C = 27H-12H-1 = 14H
MOV R7, A ; R7 = 14H
END

Program-5:
Write an 8051 ASM program to perform multiplication of two 8-bit numbers present in
data memory address location 33H and 34H and store the result in 36H(higher byte)
and 35H(lower byte).

ASSEMBLY CODE FOR PROGRAM-5:


ORG 0000H
MOV A, 33H ; A = [33H] = 05H and FF; FETCH THE CONTENT OF MEMORY
LOCATION 33H
MOV B, 34H ; B = [34H] = 15H and FF; FETCH THE CONTENT OF MEMORY
LOCATION 34H
MUL AB ; A = A*B = 05H*15H=69H
MOV 36H, B
MOV 35H, A
END

Program-6:
Write an 8051 ASM program to perform division of two 8-bit numbers present in data
memory address location 33H and 34H and store the result in 36H(higher byte) and
35H(lower byte).

ASSEMBLY CODE FOR PROGRAM-6:


ORG 0000H
MOV A, 33H ; A = [33H] = FFH; FETCH THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION 33H
MOV B, 34H ; B = [34H] = FFH; FETCH THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION 34H
DIV AB ; A=A/B=FFH/FFH=1H
MOV 36H, B
MOV 35H, A
END

SNAPSHOT OF PROGRAM -1:

SNAPSHOT OF PROGRAM -2:


SNAPSHOT OF PROGRAM -3:

SNAPSHOT OF PROGRAM -4:


SNAPSHOT OF PROGRAM -5:
SNAPSHOT OF PROGRAM -6:

CHALLENGING TASK 1:
Problem: Write an 8051 ASM program to solve the following mathematical equation:
(a-b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab
Where “a” and “b” are values at memory location 60H and 61H and store the result in
60H(high byte) and 61H(low byte).

PROGRAM IN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE:


ORG 0000H
MOV A, 60H ; A=[60H]= 12H; FETCH THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION
60H
MOV B, 61H ; B=[61H]= 08H; FETCH THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION
61H
SUBB A, B ; A = A - B = 12H - 08H = AH
MOV B, A ; B = 04H
MUL AB ; A = A*B = AH*AH = 64H
MOV 61H, B
MOV 60H, A
END

SNAPSHOT OF PROGRAM:

Challenging Task 2:

Program in assembly language:


ORG 0000H
MOV A, #25H
ADD A, #36H
SUBB A, #12H
MOV B, #18H
DIV AB
END
Snapshot:

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