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Ec of First 30 Elements

This document summarizes the electronic configuration of the first 30 elements. It shows that each element is built upon the previous noble gas configuration by filling the next atomic orbital. For example, lithium has the electron configuration [He] 2s1, beryllium has [He] 2s2, and so on up to zinc with the configuration [Ar] 3d10 4s2. The electronic configurations follow the aufbau principle and Hund's rule in predicting the order of orbital filling.

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JHANVI JADEJA
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393 views6 pages

Ec of First 30 Elements

This document summarizes the electronic configuration of the first 30 elements. It shows that each element is built upon the previous noble gas configuration by filling the next atomic orbital. For example, lithium has the electron configuration [He] 2s1, beryllium has [He] 2s2, and so on up to zinc with the configuration [Ar] 3d10 4s2. The electronic configurations follow the aufbau principle and Hund's rule in predicting the order of orbital filling.

Uploaded by

JHANVI JADEJA
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION OF FIRST 30 ELEMENTS

Legend

5 6
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 4d 4f 5s 5p 5f 5g 6s 6p 6d 7s 7p 7d 8s 8p 9s 9p
d f

1 H hydrogen: 1s1

1s1

2 He helium: 1s2

1s2

3 Li lithium: [He] 2s1

1s2 2s1

2 1

4 Be beryllium: [He] 2s2

1s2 2s2

2 2

5 B boron: [He] 2s2 2p1

1s2 2s2 2p1


2 3

6 C carbon: [He] 2s2 2p2

1s2 2s2 2p2

2 4

7 N nitrogen: [He] 2s2 2p3

1s2 2s2 2p3

2 5

8 O oxygen: [He] 2s2 2p4

1s2 2s2 2p4

2 6

9 F fluorine: [He] 2s2 2p5

1s2 2s2 2p5

2 7

10 Ne neon: [He] 2s2 2p6

1s2 2s2 2p6

2 8

11 Na sodium: [Ne] 3s1


1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

2 8 1

12 Mg magnesium: [Ne] 3s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

2 8 2

13 Al aluminium: [Ne] 3s2 3p1

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1

2 8 3

14 Si silicon: [Ne] 3s2 3p2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2

2 8 4

15 P phosphorus: [Ne] 3s2 3p3

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3

2 8 5

16 S sulfur: [Ne] 3s2 3p4

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

2 8 6
17 Cl chlorine: [Ne] 3s2 3p5

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

2 8 7

18 Ar argon: [Ne] 3s2 3p6

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

2 8 8

19 K potassium: [Ar] 4s1

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

2 8 8 1

20 Ca calcium: [Ar] 4s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

2 8 8 2

21 Sc scandium: [Ar] 3d1 4s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2

2 8 9 2

22 Ti titanium: [Ar] 3d2 4s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2


2 8 10 2

23 V vanadium: [Ar] 3d3 4s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2

2 8 11 2

24 Cr chromium: [Ar] 3d5 4s1

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1

2 8 13 1

25 Mn manganese: [Ar] 3d5 4s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2

2 8 13 2

26 Fe iron: [Ar] 3d6 4s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2

2 8 14 2

27 Co cobalt: [Ar] 3d7 4s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 4s2

2 8 15 2

28 Ni nickel: [Ar] 3d8 4s2 or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 (disputed, see Nickel article)


1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2

2 8 16 2

29 Cu copper: [Ar] 3d10 4s1

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1

2 8 18 1

30 Zn zinc: [Ar] 3d10 4s2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2

2 8 18 2

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