Elements and Principles of Art (Notes)

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cArt Appreciation F.

Square Color Scheme


- 12-12-12
Chapter 4, Lesson 6 2. Line - oldest and universal element
Elements and Principles of Art - continuous mark on a surface that has length and direction by a moving
- These are important in understanding and appreciating art works. point
- Medium and Element are different, medium ay yung gamit. * Functions of Line
- All art forms has elements and principles. A. Outline and Form
B. Movement and Emphasis
ELEMENTS OF VISUAL ARTS C. Pattern and Texture
1. Color (Hue) - most expressive element of visual art D. Shading and Modelling - using line to create depth and texture
- prime source from reflection and absorption of light
- Sir Isaac Newton (1996), prism + light = RAINBOW * Types of Lines
* The Psychology of Colors A. Horizontal Line (----)
a. Black - death, despair, gloom, sorrow, mourning, darkness - calmness, serenity, rest and tranquility because of supremacy of this line
b. Blue - infinity, freedom, calmness, serenity, sadness, peace, masculinity B. Diagonal Line (///)
c. Brown - humility, earth, spiritual death, renunciation of the world - movement, instability, impulse, aspiration, passion and emotion
d. Green - nature, freshness, prosperity, hope, money, life, good-health - degree of action depends on the angle of the diagonal
e. Orange - sweetness, cheerfulness, energy, food, craving for food C. Curved Lines
f. Pink - femininity, love - “line of grace/beauty” shows smooth movements
g. Red - bravery, energy, passion, war, warm D. Jagged Lines
h. Violet - royalty, dull - pointed and sharp objects shows difficulty, discomfort, violence, torture,
i. White - purity, clarity, simplicity, virginity, peace, surrender, meekness, confusion and conflict
goodness, mourning
j. Yellow - joyful, life, vibrant, sunshine, happiness 3. Shape - enclosed area determined by other art elements (2-dimensional)
* 2 Kinds of Shapes - Geometrical and Organic Shapes
* The Color Wheel
- spectrum bent in a circle that depicts the connection of colors 4. Space - distance or area between, around, below, or within things
* 2 Kinds of Space
A. Positive Space - filled with something
B. Negative Space - an empty space

5. Texture - how the surface feels


* Categories of Texture
A. Real Texture - ACTUAL TEXTURE
B. Implied/ Texture - imitation of a real texture
A. The Primary Colors
- mixed to create all other colors (Red, Blue, Yellow) 6. Value (chiaroscuro = chiaro and oscoro) - lightness and darkness
B. The Secondary Colors - can suggest emotional and dramatic
- mixture of 2 primary colors (Orange, Green, Violet)
C. The Intermediate Colors 7. Form - 3D shapes
- 1 primary + 1 secondary (Red-orange, Red-violet, Blue-violet, Blue- - signifies visual weight that directs the movement of the eyes
green, Yellow-orange, Yellow-green)
D. The Tertiary Colors THE PRINCIPLES OF ART
- combination of complementary colors - used to organize elements of art; strategy to create a new design
1. Emphasis - focal point that grabs your attention
Complementary Colors - across from each other in the wheel 2. Balance - uses visual weight to create stability
- called color opposites as they contrast each other in extremity while still - pag hinati mo sa gitna pantay sila
making the other livelier (Violet-Yellow, Blue-Orange, Red-Green) * Kinds of Balance
a. Symmetrical - mirror
*The Three Properties of Color b. Asymmetrical - visual balance kahit di sila reflective (malaki sa kabila)
A. Hue - name of a color that distinguish it from another c. Radial - follows a circular pattern
B. Value - darkness or lightness that can be changed by adding black or 3. Harmony - using similar elements or pleasing relationship between
white various elements to make it look uncomplicated
C. Intensity - brightness or dullness. Pure hues has high-intensity while 4. Variety - differences to create visual interest
Dull Hues has low-intensity 5. Movement - uses many lines to create action
6. Rhythm - repeated elements and patterns
*Warm and Cool Colors 7. Proportion - relationship of sizes, quantity or degree: SCALE
- warmth and coldness 8. Unity - when all elements and principles work together to create a
A. Warm Colors - vivid and energetic (red, yellow, orange) pleasing image and not confusing
- suggest energy and craving 9. Contrast -large difference between 2 things to create interest and tension
B. Cool Colors - calm and soothing (blue, violet, green)
horizon
*Tints, Shades and Tones
A. Tints = orig color + white
B. Shade = orig color + black
C. Tones = orig color + gray

*Color Harmony - pleasuring arrangement of colors that engages people to


create an inner sense of order
 Color Schemes - comes from the Color THEORY
A. Complementary Color Scheme - opposite on the wheel
- works well to make a color stand out
B. Analogous Color Scheme - next to each other in the wheel
C. Triadic Color Scheme - may pagitan na tatlo dominating yung isa
D. Split-Complementary Color Scheme
- base color with two colors adjacent to its complement (4-1-4 spacing)
E. Rectangle (Tetradic) Color Scheme
- combination of 2 complementary pairs (1-123-1)

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