IB Trigonometry 1 Questions SL Answers
Uploaded by
Chosen LambIB Trigonometry 1 Questions SL Answers
Uploaded by
Chosen Lamb–3– M14/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX
Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must be supported
by working and/or explanations. In particular, solutions found from a graphic display calculator should
be supported by suitable working, for example if graphs are used to find a solution, you should sketch these
as part of your answer. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may be given for a correct method,
provided this is shown by written working. You are therefore advised to show all working.
SECTION A
Answer all questions in the boxes provided. Working may be continued below the lines if necessary.
1. [Maximum mark: 6]
The following diagram shows triangle ABC.
B diagram not to scale
100
6 10
A
C
ˆ
AB 6cm , BC 10cm , and ABC 100 .
(a) Find AC. [3]
(b) ˆ .
Find BCA [3]
.......................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
. . .A. . . . . . . . AC 621 . . . . . . 226340 . . . 1000
. . . . . . . . . . . .cos ......................
.......................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. . . . .12,5235
.................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. . . 12.5
...................................................
.......................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000
. . .b sin Since
....................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215235
6
.........................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000
65in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C sin
......................................................
125235
.......................................................................
I 28.20
Turn over
12EP03
–2– M14/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ2/XX
Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must be supported
by working and/or explanations. In particular, solutions found from a graphic display calculator should
be supported by suitable working, for example if graphs are used to find a solution, you should sketch these
as part of your answer. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may be given for a correct method,
provided this is shown by written working. You are therefore advised to show all working.
SECTION A
Answer all questions in the boxes provided. Working may be continued below the lines if necessary.
1. [Maximum mark: 6]
The following diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm.
diagram not to scale
A
5
B
0.7
O C
ˆ
The points A, B and C lie on the circumference of the circle, and AOC 0.7 radians .
(a) (i) Find the length of the arc ABC.
(ii) Find the perimeter of the shaded sector. [4]
(b) Find the area of the shaded sector. [2]
a i aero (This question continues on the following page)
Scott
3.5cm
ii p 5 5 3,5
I 3.5cm
b A Er 20
I 5770.7
8.75cm 12EP02
–5– N14/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX
3. [Maximum mark: 7]
The following diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius 8 cm.
A diagram not to scale
B
1.2
8
O
ˆ
The points A, B and C are on the circumference of the circle, and AOB 1.2 radians .
(a) Find the length of arc ACB. [2]
(b) Find AB. [3]
[2]
. . . . . .r. .O
. . . . . . .a. . . . . . . a .................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8. . . 1.2
................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. . . .9.6cm
..................................................
.......................................................................
. . . . . . .b
. . . . . . AB
1
87051.2
82
. . . . . . . . . .82
. . . . . . . .268
........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.03cm
.................................................
.......................................................................
. . . . . . . c. . . . . . P . . . . . . . . . . 18,63
. . . . . . 9.03
. . . . . . .9,61 ...................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. . .18,6cm
..................................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
Turn over
16EP05
–3– m15/5/mATmE/SP1/Eng/TZ1/XX
2. [Maximum mark: 5]
The following diagram shows a circle with centre O and a radius of 10 cm. Points A, B and C
lie on the circle.
A
10
Az O 1.2 Al
C
Angle AOB is 1.2 radians.
(a) Find the length of arc ACB. [2]
(b) Find the perimeter of the shaded region. [3]
.....................................................................
. . . . . . . . .a. . . . . .rO
. . .a ...................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101112
....................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12cm
...................................................
.....................................................................
b Az ro
.....................................................................
. . . . 21T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OR
. . . . . 1.2 ............
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. . . .50,8319
..................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P
. . . . . . 101 . . . . . 1.2
. . . . 101211
. . . . .10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. . .101
p . . . . . 50,8319
. . . . . .101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . 12
...1
. . . . . .201 .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,8cm 8
. . . . . .1. . . . . . cm
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2011 .
.....................................................................
Turn over
12EP03
– 10 – m15/5/mATmE/SP2/Eng/TZ1/XX
Do not write solutions on this page.
Section B
Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Please start each question on a new page.
8. [Maximum mark: 13]
The following diagram shows a straight shoreline, with a supply store at S, a town at T,
and an island L.
20
Shoreline S T
A boat delivers supplies to the island. The boat leaves S, and sails to the island. Its path
makes an angle of 20 with the shoreline.
(a) The boat sails at 6 km per hour, and arrives at L after 1.5 hours. Find the distance
from S to L. distance SL speedxtime _6 115
[2]
speed time a km
It is decided to change the position of the supply store, so that its distance from L is 5 km.
The following diagram shows the two possible locations P and Q for the supply store.
180 20 142 180
L
the a
9
S nd is
b 5
Digoscelet
x
B 20
P Shoreline Q S T
sin 200 sins
(b) ˆ .
ˆ and of SQL
Find the size of SPL b SL [5]
20 37,99810
sin 9sign
(c) The town wants the new supply store to be as near as possible to the town. 2 38,00
B 180 2
(i) State which of the points P or Q is chosen for the new supply store. 1420
new store is at Q
[6]
sin 1420 sin 180
SQ
so 4.52km
9
16EP10
–2– m15/5/mATmE/SP2/Eng/TZ2/XX
Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must be
supported by working and/or explanations. In particular, solutions found from a graphic display
you should sketch these as part of your answer. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may be
given for a correct method, provided this is shown by written working. You are therefore advised to show
all working.
Section A
Answer all questions in the boxes provided. Working may be continued below the lines if necessary.
1. [Maximum mark: 6]
The following diagram shows triangle ABC.
B diagram not to scale
80
A 35 10
80 80 350
7 650
qq C
ˆ
BC 10 cm , ABC ˆ
80 and BAC 35 .
(a) Find AC. sin 800 Sin 350 [3]
(b) Find the area of triangle ABC.
Ac 10 [3]
Ace losin80
sin 350
(This question continues on the following page)
17,1696cm
v
10747.1696 sin65 17.2cm
A
1
77.8
12EP02
– 12 – m15/5/mATmE/SP2/Eng/TZ2/XX
Do not write solutions on this page.
10. [Maximum mark: 16]
The following diagram shows a square ABCD, and a sector OAB of a circle centre O,
radius r . Part of the square is shaded and labelled R .
A D
O R
B C
ˆ
AOB , where 0.5 .
(a) Show that the area of the square ABCD is 2r 2 (1 − cos θ ) . [4]
(b) When θ = α , the area of the square ABCD is equal to the area of the sector OAB .
(i) Write down the area of the sector when θ = α .
. [4]
(c) When θ = β , the area of R is more than twice the area of the sector.
Find all possible values of . [8]
12EP12
a Area ABF
r2trZ 2CrXr cos 0 use cosine law
2 r2 2 2USD
2r2 Ll cosO
b i Asec tzar
ii 2rad cost f 2 r2
24 cost 2
use GDC in Radians mode
0.51102 4.5695
however 0.5 Last
i 2 0,511
c R 2 Aa
AD AD 2 Epr
2pct wsp Asec Aa Br
2pct cop IBM r2sinp Bra
2 1 costs EB f sins B
use GDC
y 2cL cosx Ext'zsinX
N
42
where is the blue greater
than the red
0,5J E 1,4 1.31 L B L 2.67
–2– N15/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX
Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must be
supported by working and/or explanations. In particular, solutions found from a graphic display calculator
you should sketch these as part of your answer. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may be
given for a correct method, provided this is shown by written working. You are therefore advised to show
all working.
Section A
Answer all questions in the boxes provided. Working may be continued below the lines if necessary.
1. [Maximum mark: 6]
The following diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius 3 cm.
C diagram not to scale
1.3 A
O 3
ˆ
Points A, B, and C lie on the circle, and AOC 1.3 radians .
(a) Find the length of arc ABC. [2]
(b) Find the area of the shaded region. [4]
I O
. .a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 113
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 .................................................
3,9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cm
...............................................
.....................................................................
.b A Ao A
....................................................................
.....................................................................
Z
IT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .r. .O
.....................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I 5 . . . .3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IT
.....................................................................
................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91T 5.85
...................................................
.....................................................................
22,4 cm
12EP02
–8– M16/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ1/XX
6. [Maximum mark: 7]
The following diagram shows triangle ABC. The point D lies on [BC] so that [AD]
ˆ .
bisects BAC
B diagram not to scale
2 5
D
A x C
ˆ 2
AB 2 5 cm , AC x cm , and DAC , where sin
3
The area of triangle ABC is 5 cm2. Find the value of x .
..........................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sin
A 12125576 . . . . . 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . done
notwill
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .we
.
haveyet som
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
I
. . . . . . . . . . . tr x sin 20 we. . . .doit
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . this .....
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. . . .sin . . Sindwoo
.....2
. . . .20 ............
..........................................................................
ars . . . . . . . . .cost
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .x. . . . . .2. . . since ................
..........................................................................
5 zczr5KxX2X E
.......................................................................... Wso
X . . . . . . since
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .since ...
....................................................................3
......
z
5 furs KxKzXEXF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . or
.....
I
5 20 372T
q Fs
20
9 IX cost
3
9
4
12EP08
–7– M16/5/MATME/SP1/ENG/TZ2/XX
5. [Maximum mark: 8]
The following diagram shows a triangle ABC and a sector BDC of a circle with centre B and
radius 6 cm. The points A , B and D are on the same line.
diagram not
C to scale
A D
2 3 B
AB 2 3 cm , BC ˆ is obtuse.
6 cm , area of triangle ABC 3 3 cm 2 , ABC
(a) ˆ .
Find ABC [5]
(b) Find the exact area of the sector BDC. [3]
..........................................................................
Lab
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . sin
. . . a. . . . . . . . . . . . . .A 0
...........................................
..........................................................................
Fs
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 . . . .Sin
. . . . . .6 . . . . .h
..............................
..........................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sin
I
. . . . . .L. . . . . . 2
...........................................
..........................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 I
.............................................
6
..........................................................................
. . . . . want
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . we the
. . . . . . . . . . . . . obtuse
. . . . . . . . . . . . .where
.................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sind
Iz
..........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .since
. . . . . . . . . .sin . . . . .O
. . . .2 . . . . . . . . I. . .or
. . . . . . . . . .Quad ........
IT
L
If
SIT
6
b A Br
Iz Ti 62
It 36 Turn over
16EP07
31T em
–5– M16/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ1/XX
3. [Maximum mark: 7]
The following diagram shows three towns A, B and C. Town B is 5 km from Town A, on a
bearing of 070 . Town C is 8 km from Town B, on a bearing of 115 .
1800
701110 N diagram not to scale
N
B
5
1350 8
A
2
12.06521
C
(a) ˆ .
Find ABC 360 110 115 1350 [2]
(b) Find the distance from Town A to Town C. [3]
ˆ .
ACB [2]
..........................................................................
b 5482
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
. . . . . . . . . . . . .AC . . . .8
. . .5
cost3503 ..................................
..........................................................................
I 12.06521
..........................................................................
I 12.1 km
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
. . . . .c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .d
sin sin 1350
....................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
. . . . . . . . . . .12,06521
.............................................
..........................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L 8 1350
. . . . . . . . . . . . sin
. . . . . . . . .sin 27,96010
...................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0652
.....................................
LAIB
..........................................................................
180 135 27,9601
17,00
Turn over
12EP05
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