5thg Sem. Q (2018)

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DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY(2018)

SECTION-A
1.A.what is polyspermy.
b.mention the functions of yolk.
c.what is amniotic fluid ?
d.what is gray crescent ?what is its significance.
e.mention the morphological changes that occur during ageing.
f.what are endocrine functions of placenta ?

SECTION-B
2.deccribe the process of spermatogenesis with special reference to spemiogenesis.
Or
i.types of cleavage
ii.primary organizer.

3.what is placenta ?describe various kinds of placenta and its functions.


Or
i.extra embryonic membranes of chick
ii.physiology of placenta.

4.enumerate the various symtoms of ageing.add a note on different theories proposed to explain this
phenomenon.
Or
i.mechanism of regeneration in amphibian
ii.progressive changes in metamorphosis of tadpole larva of frog.

5.what are stem cells ?discuss their sources, types and application in human welfare.
Or
i.teratogenic agents and their effects on development
ii.amniocentesis.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
SECTION-A
1.a.state chargaffs base ratio.
b.what is a primary transcript ?
c.what are riboezymes ?
d.define wobble hypothesis.
e.what is miRNA ?
f.what do you understand by DNA denaturation and renaturation ?

SECTION-B
2.decribe different steps involved in DNA replication in prokaryotes.
Or
i.clover leaf model
ii.biological significance of DNA.
3.explain the process of initiation and elongation during translation in E.coli.
Or
i.essential features of genetic code
ii.transcription.

4.describe post-transcriptional modification of hnRNA in eukaryotes.


Or
i.split genes
ii.RNA editing.

5.define operon .explain this concept with regard to Lac operon.


Or
i.enhancers and silencers
ii.tryptophan operon.

ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
SECTION-A
1.a.what is code breaking ?
b.what is reflex ?
c.describe polyethism.
d.what is the chromosomal composition of worker and drove Honey bee ?
e.define orthokinesis.
f.what is mnemotaxis ?

SECTION-B
2.give an account of innate behavior patterns in animals.
Or
i.Ivon Pavlov
ii.proximate and ultimate behavior.

3.explain different types of learning behaviours.


Or
i.reflex path
ii.taxes.

4.give an account of communications in honey bees.how the direction is communicated ?


Or
i.Hamiltons rule
ii.insects society.

5.write the courtship behavior in three space stickle back.


Or
i.infanticide in animals
ii.meta choice.
ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
SECTION-A
1.a.who was/were awarded nobel prize for discovery of PCR ?
b.what is open reading frame ?
c.give the clearing site of Eco RI
e.what is the difference between sickle cell anaemia and sickle cell trait ?
f.can two individuals have same DNA finger prints ?

SECTION-B
2.what is a restriction enzyme ?describe the principle of nomenclature of restriction enzymes and their
types.
Or
i.scope of biotechnology
ii.cloning vectors

3.explain the principles and steps involved in polymerase chain reaction(PCR)


Or
i.cDNA library
ii.DNA sequencing

4.what is transgenic animal ?describe different techniques used for creating this.
Or
i.agro bacterium mediated transformation
ii.nuclear transplantation

5.describe the mechanism of recombinant DNA technology and its role in human health.
Or
i.gene therapy
ii.molecular diagnosis of genetic diseases.

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