What Is Cardio?: Based On The Findings and Conclusions, The Researchers Forward The Following Recommendations
What Is Cardio?: Based On The Findings and Conclusions, The Researchers Forward The Following Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusions, the researchers forward the following
recommendations:
What Is Cardio?
Cardio exercise, which is sometimes referred to as aerobic exercise, is any rhythmic activity that
raises your heart rate into your target heart rate zone. This is the zone where you burn the most
fat and calories.
Part of what sets cardio apart from other types of exercise—such as strength training, for
instance—is that it relies on your body's ability to use oxygen during the workout session. A
person's cardio ability or capacity can vary based on a number of factors.
Research published by the American Heart Association reports that genetics have a 20 to 40
percent influence over what you can do cardio-wise.1 Also, females tend to have a 25 percent
lower cardio capacity than males and, for both sexes, this capacity tends to decline with age.
This is not to say that your genes, sex, or age will prevent you from improving your
cardiovascular health. Instead, this information is provided simply to help you understand that
there are many factors that can influence how (and how well) your body responds to cardio
exercise.
Finding the Right Intensity for Your Heart Rate Training Zone
Benefits of Cardio
There are very few activities you can do for a short period of time that have all of the physical
and mental health benefits that cardio exercise offers. Some of the known benefits of cardio
include:
If you like to go outdoors, running, cycling, and walking are all good choices. If you prefer going
to the gym, you have access to many more options in the form of stationary bikes, elliptical
trainers, treadmills, rowing machines, climbers, the pool, and more.
Want to increase your heart rate at home? You can do home cardio exercises like jumping rope,
jumping jacks, jogging in place, and burpees. Another option is to buy your own
treadmill or elliptical machine. You might also consider using technology via:
Exercise DVDs
Fitness apps
Online workouts
You may not even know what you like yet. In this case, try several different activities to find the
one or ones that you enjoy most. This process can be hit or miss, so don't be afraid to try
something and, if it doesn't work, move on to something else.
Beginner Workouts
If you are new to exercise, there are a few beginner workouts that can help get you started. These
include:
Cardio for Absolute Beginners: This program lets you pick any machine or activity that
you're comfortable with.
Elliptical Workout for Beginners: The elliptical is great for building strength with low
impact (meaning that it is easier on your joints).
Stationary Bike Workout for Beginners: This 20-minute indoor cycling workout is
great if you want a workout with no impact.
Another option is to start with about 10–20 minutes of brisk walking at a moderate-intensity.
This means that you should be at a Level 5 or 6 on a perceived exertion scale of zero to 10,
where sitting is zero and the highest level of effort possible is 10.