I NST Al L at I On, Operat I NG and Mai NT Enance Manual Ows-Com
I NST Al L at I On, Operat I NG and Mai NT Enance Manual Ows-Com
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acc. to IMO R e so l ut io n ME P C .107( 49)
C opyr ig ht
C ont e nt s
1 General ............................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Design of the documentation 7
1.2 Location of the manual 7
1.3 Use of these documents 7
1.4 Guarantee 7
1.5 Contact information 7
2 General safety notes............................................................................................ 8
2.1 Responsibilities of the operator 8
2.2 Specific safety notes and symbols 8
2.3 Safety measures at the location of installation 9
2.4 Basic safety measures during normal operation 9
2.5 Basic safety measures during maintenance 10
2.6 Basic information on personal protection equipment (PPE) 10
2.7 Observe the environmental regulations 10
2.8 Risk potential of the bilge water oil separator 11
2.9 Sources of danger 11
3 Design and function ........................................................................................... 12
3.1 Component overview 12
3.2 Proper use 15
3.3 Excerpt from the IMO Resolution MEPC.107(49) 15
3.4 MARPOL 73/78 Annex I 15
3.5 Regulation 16 (5) 15
3.6 MEPC.107(49) 15
3.7 Equipment requirements 16
3.7.1 Bilge Separator 16
3.7.2 Bilge Alarm 16
3.7.3 Automatic stopping device 16
3.8 Installation requirements 17
3.9 Instructions 17
3.10 Training 17
3.11 Applicability 17
3.12 Separation-friendly cleaning agents 17
3.13 Technical data 17
3.13.1 Capacity, dimensions and weight 17
3.13.2 Electric data 18
3.13.3 Pipe connections 18
3.14 Oil separator control system 19
3.15 Elements of the control and display field 20
3.15.1 LED displays 20
3.15.2 Keys 20
3.15.3 LCD 21
3.15.4 Oil detection and oil discharge 21
3.16 Oil monitor 22
3.16.1 Alarms 22
3.16.2 System status message 22
3.17 Optional control functions 22
3.17.1 Oil separator remote control 23
3.17.2 Oil tank overflow 23
3.17.3 Monitor flow controller Option 23
3.17.4 Oil alarm by means of capacitive probe in the oil separator Option 23
3.17.5 Pressure difference switch Option 23
3.17.6 Dry run protection Option 23
3.18 Identification of type 23
3.19 Type tests 24
3.20 Environmental requirements 24
3.20.1 Voltage 24
3.20.2 Feed water 25
3.20.3 Connections 25
3.20.4 Cleaning facilities 25
3.20.5 Oil detection and oil discharge 25
3.20.6 Protection 25
3.20.7 Humidity 25
3.20.8 Temperature 25
3.21 Noise 25
3.22 Vibrations 25
4 Important terms and definitions for bilge water oil separator ................................ 25
4.1 Test and certificates of the unit 25
4.2 Constructional measure to prevent sea pollution by oil 25
4.3 Adsorption 26
4.4 Emulsion 26
4.5 Coalescence 26
5 Bearing ............................................................................................................. 26
5.1 Transport 26
5.2 Unpacking 27
5.3 Bearing 27
5.4 Packaging disposal 27
5.5 Requirements for taking the unit out of service for longer periods of time 27
6 Preparation for commissioning ........................................................................... 27
6.1 Compressed air 28
6.2 Flushing water 28
6.3 Supply unit consumption list 28
6.4 Electricity 29
6.5 Safety aspects before use 30
6.6 Installation 30
7 Commissioning.................................................................................................. 31
7.1 Pump 31
7.2 Suction line 31
7.3 Flushing water inlet 32
7.4 Oil outlet 32
7.5 Flushing water outlet 32
7.6 Clean water outlet 32
7.7 Recirculation outlets 32
7.8 Pipelines 33
7.9 Automatic - control box 33
7.10 Electrical connections of oil separator control system 34
8 Installation plan ................................................................................................. 34
8.1 P&ID (pipeline and instrument diagram) 34
8.2 Installation scheme – suggestion 34
9 Process description ........................................................................................... 35
15 Annex ............................................................................................................... 70
15.1 Checklist for commissioning 70
15.2 Record of the maintenance and repair works 74
List of tables
Tab. 1 Contact information ...............................................................................................7
Tab. 2 Component overview ..........................................................................................12
Tab. 3 OMD and measuring cell .....................................................................................13
Tab. 4 Pressure gauge ..................................................................................................14
Tab. 5 Capacity, dimensions and weight, electric data ....................................................18
Tab. 6 Electric data ........................................................................................................18
Tab. 7 Component overview, pipe connections...............................................................19
Tab. 8 Pipe connections.................................................................................................19
Tab. 9 Type test certificates ...........................................................................................24
Tab. 10 Supply unit consumption list ..............................................................................28
Tab. 11 Cable glangs at the oil separator - OWS-COM ...................................................29
Tab. 12 Component overview of control box ...................................................................34
Tab. 13 Component overview, installation scheme .........................................................34
Tab. 14 Process overview ..............................................................................................37
Tab. 15 Meaning of the message lights ..........................................................................41
Tab. 16 Factory settings.................................................................................................47
Tab. 17 Table of faults ...................................................................................................55
Tab. 18 Spare parts OWS COM 0,1 ...............................................................................57
Tab. 19 Spare parts OWS COM 0.25 .............................................................................58
Tab. 20 Spare parts OWS COM 0.5 ...............................................................................59
Tab. 21 Spare parts OWS COM 1.0 ...............................................................................61
Tab. 22 Spare parts OWS COM 2.5 ...............................................................................62
Tab. 23 Spare parts OWS COM 5.0 ...............................................................................64
Tab. 24 Spare parts OWS COM 10.0 .............................................................................65
Tab. 25 Checklist ...........................................................................................................73
List of figures
Fig. 1 Component overview............................................................................................12
Fig. 2 OMD and measuring cell ......................................................................................13
Fig. 3 Pressure gauge....................................................................................................14
Fig. 4 Automatic stopp device ........................................................................................17
Fig. 5 Pipe connections..................................................................................................18
Fig. 6 Potentiometer ......................................................................................................21
Fig. 7 Lifting eyes X and Z .............................................................................................26
Fig. 8 Support eyes (only to be used for transport)..........................................................27
Fig. 9 View from outside to cable glands ........................................................................30
Fig. 10 Oil separator, maintenance space.......................................................................30
Fig. 11 Oil separator, maintenance height ......................................................................31
Fig. 12 Control box ........................................................................................................33
Fig. 13 Installation scheme.............................................................................................35
Fig. 14 Adsorber plug replacement.................................................................................50
Fig. 15 Overview adsorber .............................................................................................51
1 General
1.1 Design of the documentation
This document includes all important information for the user of the described plant / unit:
· Safety instructions
· Instructions for commissioning, handling and maintenance
· Technical data
If you need further information or if problems occur that are not covered by these operation
instructions,please contact RWO GmbH directly. (à1.5 Contact information)
Images, schematic diagrams and tables are only intended for better understanding, in
general they reflect RWO standard but can differ in case of special systems, additional
options and technical modifications. For detailed information to the RWO system you
purchased, refer to the provided drawings.
1.2 Location of the manual
A copy of the manual must be kept easily accessible for the operating and supervising
staff.
1.3 Use of these documents
· Descriptions are given in the running text.
· Enumerations are marked with (●).
· Steps are marked with (1), 2), 3)…).
· Notes and links are marked with (à).
· Highlights in the running text indicate security advices.
1.4 Guarantee
Any warranty in terms of our sales and delivery conditions as well as RWO’s confirmation
of order are only granted if:
· The plant / unit is used corresponding to these operation instructions.
· The operating log is updated daily in full.
· The plant / unit is not used improperly.
· Repairs are carried out by authorised specialised personnel only (such training can
be booked through the service department (à1.5 Contact information)).
· Only original parts or spare parts and chemicals approved by RWO GmbH are used
for repair.
· No unauthorised alterations are carried out on the whole plant.
Excluded from the guarantee are typical wear and tear parts, like e. g.
· all rotating parts, gaskets, filters etc.
Internet www.rwo.de
Postal address RWO GmbH
Marine Water Technology
Thalenhorststrasse 15A
28307 Bremen
Germany
When ordering spare parts, please provide us with the serial number
of the plant / unit (see cover page of these operation instructions or
Note name plate of the plant / unit).
DANGER
WARNING denotes a potentially dangerous situation. Non-
observance of the instruction could result in most severe or fatal
injuries.
WARNING
CAUTION denotes a potentially dangerous situation. Non-observance
of the instruction can cause injuries.
CAUTION
Denotes important information and steps, non-observance of which
can cause damage and/or functional faults of the plant / unit.
NOTE
Denotes application help, tips and other useful information about the
respective topic.
Note
DANGER
2.4 Basic safety measures during normal operation
The plant / unit must be operated by specially trained and authorized persons only, who
know the operation instructions (such training can be booked through the service
department (à1.5 Contact information)).
Check and make sure before starting the plant / unit that:
· Only authorized persons are allowed to stay in the working area of the plant / unit.
· Nobody can be injured when plant / unit is started!
Check plant / unit for visible damage before starting and make sure that it is operated in
perfect condition only! Any damage to the plant / unit must be reported immediately!
Risk of explosion!
Standard plants must not be operated in explosive areas.
DANGER
The bilge water oil separator operates with an eccentric spiral pump.
Do not put your hands into the area of the transmission bell housing -
stuffing box packing at the rotating shaft! Danger of most severe
WARNING finger and hand injuries.
The oil separator systems are coated with a two-components epoxy resin on the inside.
The outer coating consists of a universal primer and a machine varnish.
(Any differing scope of delivery can be found in writing in our order confirmation.)
3.2 Proper use
The oil separator type OWS-COM is, according to IMO Resolution MEPC.107 (49), a
highly specialised device with the sole purpose of separating oil from the bilge water. Any
other use beyond this field is not permitted. In case of non-obedience, all warranties and
claims will be void.
The IMO Resolution MEPC.107 (49) has been put into effect on July 18, 2004 and applies
to all bilge water oil separators and 15ppm alarm units installed on ships after January 1,
2005.
IMO Resolution MEPC.107 (49) describes the details of the type test for oil separators and
15ppm oil content alarm systems. The main different to the old Resolution MEPC.60 (33)
consists in that the new MEPC.107 (49) includes an oil in water emulsion. This emulsion is
generated by mixing the different test oils with a specified emulsifying chemical and an iron
oxide powder for an hour under controlled conditions using a centrifugal pump with high
speed. The bilge water oil separator must be able to split the emulsion and to separate oil
residues.
3.3 Excerpt from the IMO Resolution MEPC.107(49)
Excerpt from the IMO Resolution MEPC.107(49)
The following contains an excerpt from the IMO Resolution MEPC 107 (49). The excerpts
are quoted in the original language (English).
Revised Guidelines and Specification for Pollution Prevention Equipment for Machinery
Space Bilges of Ships: Background
3.4 MARPOL 73/78 Annex I
The requirements of Annex I of the International Convention for Prevention of Pollution
from ships MARPOL 73/78 relating to pollution prevention equipment for ships are set out
in regulation 16, which stipulates that shops of 400 gross tonnage and above should be
installed with approved equipment
3.5 Regulation 16 (5)
Regulation 16(5) stipulates that the oil content of the 15 ppm Bilge Separators should not
exceed 15 ppm. The 15 ppm Bilge Alarm shall activate to indicate when this level cannot
be maintained and initiate automatic stop of overboard discharge of oily mixtures where
applicable.
3.8.1 15 ppm Bilge Separator;
3.8.2 15 ppm Bilge Alarm
3.8.3 Automatic stopping device
3.6 MEPC.107(49)
The Resolution MEPC.107(49) supersedes the recommendations contained in Resolution
MEPC.60 (33).
outboards
15 ppm
Bilge alarm
Oil separator
3.13.2Electric data
Type Power consumption Max. cross-section Cable gland (pos. 2)
(440V/50Hz) Connection terminal clamping range
P (kW) I (A) (mm²) (mm)
OWS-COM 0.1 0.80 1.19 2.5 9 – 17
OWS-COM 0.25 2.60 1.19 2.5 9 – 17
OWS-COM 0.5 3.20 1.55 2.5 9 – 17
OWS-COM 1.0 3.20 1.55 2.5 9 – 17
OWS-COM 2.5 3.70 2.00 2.5 9 – 17
OWS-COM 5.0 4.60 3.50 2.5 9 – 17
OWS-COM 10.0 7.70 4.50 2.5 9 – 17
Tab. 6 Electric data
Other voltage values are possible. Comply with the connection voltage as stated on the
label at the control cabinet. The internal wiring of the device is fixed, all external
connections have to be made by the customer acc. to the wiring diagram.
3.13.3 Pipe connections
Pos. Description
4 Oil drain
5 Flushing water outlet
6 Compressed air inlet
12 Safety valve (1. stage)
15 Flushing water inlet
22 Bilge water inlet
23B To the bilge water tank
25A Test water inlet (OMD)
25B Flushing water inlet (OMD)
27 Drain valve (1nd stage)
27A Drain valve (2nd stage)
28 Funnel
43 Safety valve (2. stage)
55A Outboards
55B To the bilge water tank
Tab. 7 Component overview, pipe connections
Type
OWS-COM
OWS-COM
OWS-COM
OWS-COM
OWS-COM
OWS-COM
OWS-COM
0.25
0.50
1.00
10.0
0.1
2.5
Pos. 5.0
4 ½“ ½“ ¾“ ¾“ 1“ 1“ DN40
5 ½“ ½“ ½“ ½“ ¾“ ¾“ DN32
6 ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“
15 ½“ ½“ ½“ ½“ ½“ ¾“ 1“
22 DN15 DN15 DN25 DN25 DN32 DN50 DN65
23B ¾“ ¾“ ¾“ 1“ DN32 DN40 DN50
25A ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“
25B ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“
27 1“ 1“ 1“ 1“ 1“ 1“ 1 ½“
27A ¼“ ½“ ½“ ½“ ½“ 1“ 1“
55A ¾“ ¾“ ¾“ 1“ DN32 DN40 DN50
55B ¾“ ¾“ ¾“ 1“ DN32 DN40 DN50
Tab. 8 Pipe connections
Connect all pipe connections in the specified dimensions. Make sure to adjust the pipes
without tension and leaks to the unit.
.
3.14 Oil separator control system
Operation of the oil separator control involves 4 buttons. The backlit display has two lines
with 20 characters each. The operational modes are displayed with 4 LEDs.
3.15.2 Keys
The control panel has 4 buttons. With these buttons you can enter all input and query the
operating states.
· ESC button
This button is enabled in all operating states. It serves to undo the previous
operating stage. In the menu structure, pressing the ESC button exits one menu
level and returns to the previous menu level. All settings remain. After pressing the
button repeatedly, you reach the start level, the operating status display.
· button, +button
With these buttons you can modify settings. They are only active in the menus in
which settings can be defined. They can be identified by words or numbers
highlighted by flashing. If words are highlighted, select the left word with the –
button. Accordingly select the right word with the +button in these menus. If
numbers are highlighted, you can set them by the digit with the -/+ buttons. To jump
from one digit to the other, use the Enter button (see below).
A special function allows for an oil simulation with the -/+ buttons.
Press both buttons simultaneously for at least 2 seconds to run an oil
simulation. The evaluation electronics receives a fake interruption
Note signal at both electrodes.
· Enter button
The Enter button serves as "Continue" or "Confirm" button. In the menu structure,
pressing the Enter buttons switches to the next menu item or confirms a selection
done right before with the –/+ buttons.
3.15.3 LCD
The twenty-digit, two-line LCD can display operating
states and menu guidance either in German or in
English. The start message shows: RWO Water
Technology and a software version number.
The display motherboard contains a potentiometer (fig.5, pos.1) to adjust the contrast of
the LCD to the lighting conditions.
Fig. 6 Potentiometer
3.17.4 Oil alarm by means of capacitive probe in the oil separator Option
By factory default, the terminals X2-9 and X2-10 (NC) are bridged. Optionally you can
install and connect a capacitive probe in the oil separator. If special oils in the bilge water
(e. g. hygroscopic oils) are not detected by the conductivity probe, the oil separator will
slowly fill with oil. Once the oil layer reaches the capacitive probe it switches into standby
mode and activates the alarm output.
3.21 Noise
The noise pressure level is below 80 dB(A).
3.22 Vibrations
The unit is made and tested for the acceleration/vibration load which can be expected on
board acc. to the IMO requirements.
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4.1 Test and certificates of the unit
Test and certification acc. to regulation by German See-Berufsgenossenschaft -
Schiffssicherheitsabteilung, basing on IMO MEPC.107(49)
4.2 Constructional measure to prevent sea pollution by oil
Defined in MARPOL 73/78, Annex I and in the Helsinki – Convention HELCOM, Annex IV,
Rule 4, Annex 1.
4.3 Adsorption
Adsorption (from Latin adsorptio, adsorbere „suck (in)“) refers to the enrichment of
substances from gases or liquids on the surface of a solid body, or more general at the
border between two phases.
4.4 Emulsion
Emulsion designates a finely dispersed mixture of two liquids which normally cannot be
mixed without visible de-mixing
4.5 Coalescence
Coalescence in general designates the flowing together of colloidal particles, e. g.
emulsion drops. These must meet and merge. The surface of the newly formed "drop" is
now smaller than the sum of the individual drops, i.e. the surface is descreased. This
surface decrease causes a reduction of the drop's friction resistance so that the drop rises
or sinks faster than without coalescence.
5 Bearing
5.1 Transport
Depending on unit’s size it comes in adequate packaging. Protect the units by keeping
them in the original packaging as long as possible. Store the unit dry and frost-free on a
flat surface. For lifting use a crane crossbeam and sling to the available lifting eyes only.
For lifting use a crane crossbeam and sling only to the available lifting eyes (X) for the
bilge water oil separator and the provided lifting eyes (Z) for the lid. The lifting eyes
pointing down (Y) only serve as safeguard against tilting during transport.
5.2 Unpacking
Open the transport case by removing the top side first. Then remove the side walls. Pay
attention to additional parts inside the case and keep them next to the unit. For lifting use a
crane crossbeam and sling to the available lifting eyes only (à 5.1 Transport).
5.3 Bearing
Depending on unit’s size it comes in adequate packaging. Protect the units by keeping
them in the original packaging as long as possible. Store the unit dry and frost-free on a
flat surface.
5.4 Packaging disposal
The material is treated with heat (56°C) for 30 min acc. to ISPM 15 rules so it can be
disposed regularly acc. to the procedures at site.
5.5 Requirements for taking the unit out of service for longer periods of time
If the unit is to be taken out of operation for a longer time, switch off the system and open
the covers of the coalescer container and the adsorber(s). Open the drain valves and
clean the containers with freshwater. The coalescer of the first stage can only be cleaned
roughly from the outside. At least drain the remaining water. Try to dry the system by
keeping it open for a while before closing the covers again. Close all external valves (to
prevent any feed into the unit) and disconnect the power line.
6.4 Electricity
The voltage on board must be specified during the order and check
for compliance with the label on the automatic control box before
connecting to the oil separator system.
Incorrect electric connection voltage can destroy electric
components! The voltage on board must be specified during the
order and check for compliance with the label on the automatic
Note control box before connecting to the oil separator system.
Incorrect electric connection voltage can destroy electric
components!
All system parts are wired by factory default; they are controlled and supplied via the
automatic control box. Standard systems operate on 3-phase alternating current. The
supply is done via (fig. 1, pos. 2 à 3.1, Cable inlet: DIN 89280; 1430-W 18; shape K;). The
automatic system is installed in a robust steel housing IP 56 with MS naval cable screw
connections according to DIN 89280 (the max. cable diameter is 18 mm)
Cable glangs at the oil separator - OWS-COM
Skintop-MS (or similar) version type: brass, nickel-plated
Type Number of Size of cable Max. cross-section. Cable gland Remark
cable gland gland Connection (pos. 2),
terminal (mm²) clamping
range (mm)
max. possible
For supply cable M1 M25 9…17 free cable gland
OWS-COM 0.1 M1 M25 2.5 9…17 busy
OWS-COM 0.25 M1 M25 2.5 9…17 busy
OWS-COM 0.5 M1 M25 2.5 9…17 busy
OWS-COM 1.0 M1 M25 2.5 9…17 busy
OWS-COM 2.5 M1 M25 2.5 9…17 busy
OWS-COM 5.0 M1 M25 2.5 9…17 busy
OWS-COM 10.0 M1 M25 2.5 9…17 busy
Alarm message to M1 M20 7…13 free cable gland
ECR
Other M2 M16 4.5…10 free cable gland
Tab. 11 Cable glangs at the oil separator - OWS-COM
7 Commissioning
Observe the following notes for installing the RWO oil separator system OWS-COM.
7.1 Pump
In order not to overcharge the attached single outlet pump
(pos. 14à3.1), install the oil separator at a low point of the engine
room. The pump is designed for a suction height of 6 - 7 m at
medium temperatures up to approx. 30°C and a pumping head to 30
Note mWs
(3 bar).
NOTE
perforation of approx. Æ2 mm at sufficient free sieve area. Upon request, we provide the
appropriately dimensioned sieve basket filter for every oil separator. Please contact our
sales department (à1.5 Contact information).
Mounted to the oil separator is a non-return flap (fig.1, pos. 1à 3.1) which prevents self-
draining of the system. In case of long suction lines or larger dimensioned pipelines,
another non-return or foot valve should be installed to prevent permanent drainage of the
suction line. In order to maintain the suction power of the system, the recommended pipe
cross-sections of the suction line should be met.
If the ship uses a fuel with very high viscosity and/or if extremely low bilge temperatures
are to be expected, we recommend a heated bilge water tank.
The suction line must be air-tight because the oil separator operates
with a vacuum.
In cause of leaks in the suction line, the oil separator sucks air. The
oil separator then enters a permanent cycle (air suction, air
Note discharge, etc.).
A1.1.1 A1.1
8 Installation plan
8.1 P&ID (pipeline and instrument diagram)
See documentation
8.2 Installation scheme – suggestion
Position list
Pos. Designation Flange connections
4 Oil discharge valve (outlet) R-thread or DIN 2633 PN16 All flange
connections acc. to DIN EN 1092-1, PN16.
All thread connections acc. to DIN 259-1 (R) /
ISO 228-1 (G)
5 Flush valve (outlet) R-thread or DIN 2633 PN16
21 Sieve basket (optional) R-thread or DIN 2633 PN16
22 Suction line from bilge
(bilge water tank)
23B/55B Back to bilge, bilge water
tank
24 Outboard valve (optional)
55A Overboard line R-thread or DIN 2633 PN16
Tab. 13 Component overview, installation scheme
9 Process description
The RWO bilge water oil separator type OWS-COM meets the requirements of the latest
IMO Resolution MEPC. 107(49). The function mainly bases on the principle of the open-
pose coalescer which has already been used successfully in the oil separator system
SKIT/S and is proven and tested. In a second stage, the system breaks up the emulsion
and removes the oil from the emulsion.
5 minutes for 4 seconds) at the outlet of the first oil separator stage. If the value at this
measuring point is below 14ppm (4ppm), the bypass valve (fig. 1, pos. 58 à3.1) guides
the cleaned water directly outboard, passing the adsorber stage. If the value is over
14ppm (4ppm), the adsorber stage is activated. This process control ensures a
significantly increased useful life of the adsorber cartridges.
During the short measurement time (4 seconds), the
3-way valve (fig. 4, pos. 23 chapter à3.13.3) guides the cleaned water back to the bilge /
bilge tank for safety reasons. This type of control ensures that only cleaned water with less
than 15ppm (5ppm) residual oil content can get outboards. By factory default, the alarm
threshold 2 is set to 15ppm (5ppm) and the alarm threshold 1 to 14ppm (4ppm). Only if a
residual oil content of 15ppm (5ppm) is exceeded for at least 2 seconds, an alarm
message to the engine control room is activated. Alarm 1 must be set lower than
alarm 2.
In principle, three control states are possible:
a) Sample point falls below the limit value of 15ppm (5ppm) set for alarm 2 and sample
point falls below the limit value of (14ppm (4ppm)) set for alarm 1.
Operator without adsorber, cleaned water is guided outboards.
Voltage is applied to the solenoid valve of the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 58à3.1). The 3-
way valve (fig. 1, pos. 58à3.1) guides the water bypassing the adsorber. Voltage is
applied to the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 57à3.1) and guides sample water from the sample
point upstream of the adsorber to the oil alarm monitor OMD. Voltage is applied to the
solenoid valve of the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 23à3.1). The 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos.
23à3.1) guides the water outboards.
The display of the control system indicates:
BETRIEB AUTO
ENTOELEN
b) Sample point exceeds the limit value of 15ppm (5ppm) set for alarm 2 and sample point
falls below the limit value of (14ppm (4ppm)) set for alarm 1.
Operator with adsorber, cleaned water is guided outboards.
No voltage is applied to the solenoid valve of the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 58à3.1). The 3-
way valve (fig. 1, pos. 58à3.1) guides the water through the adsorber. No voltage is
applied to the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 57à3.1), it guides sample water from the sample
point downstream of the adsorber to the oil monitor OMD. Voltage is applied to the
solenoid valve of the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 23à3.1). The 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos.
23à3.1) guides the water outboards.
The display of the oil separator control indicates:
BETRIEB AUTO
ENTOELT MIT
ADSORBER
c) Sample point exceeds the limit value of 15ppm (5ppm) set for alarm 2 and sample point
exceeds the limit value of (14ppm (4ppm)) set for alarm 1.
Operator with adsorber, cleaned water is guided back to the bilge or the bilge water tank.
No voltage is applied to the solenoid valve of the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 58à3.1). The 3-
way valve (fig. 1, pos. 58à3.1) guides the water through the adsorber. No voltage is
applied to the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 57à3.1), it guides sample water from the sample
point downstream of the adsorber to the oil monitor OMD. No voltage is applied to the
solenoid valve of the 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos. 23à3.1). The 3-way valve (fig. 1, pos.
23à3.1) guides the water back to the bilge or the bilge water tank.
Additionally an alarm message to the engine control room is activated. On the monitor, two
red LEDs signal that both limit values are exceeded and thus an alarm.
Process overview of the situational and valve states
Monitor OMD Pos. Designation Valve state Solenoid valve
state
Oil content less than 57 3-way valve in Measuring Voltage
14ppm (4ppm) (limit sample line upstream of
value 1, by factory adsorber
default) at the sample 23 3-way valve Outboards Voltage
point downstream of recirculation
the OWS, upstream of 58 3-way valve bypass Bypassing adsorber Voltage
adsorber
Oil content is 14ppm 57 3-way valve in Measuring No voltage
(4ppm) but less than sample line downstream of
15ppm (5ppm) (limit adsorber
value 1 / 2 by factory 23 3-way valve Outboards Voltage
default) at the sample recirculation
point downstream of 58 3-way valve bypass Passing adsorber No voltage
the adsorber
During situation mode 57 3-way valve in Measuring Voltage
b), the system sample line upstream of
periodically checks the adsorber
oil content at the 23 3-way valve Back to bilge / bilge No voltage
sample point upstream recirculation water tank
of the adsorber every 58 3-way valve bypass Passing adsorber No voltage
5 minutes. This only
takes few seconds.
Oil content higher than 57 3-way valve in Measuring No voltage
15 ppm (5ppm). sample line downstream of
adsorber
23 3-way valve Back to bilge / bilge No voltage
recirculation water tank
58 3-way valve bypass Passing adsorber No voltage
Tab. 14 Process overview
The oil separation interval and the flush cycle are aligned in such a way that the OWS-
COM can operate largely without requiring attendance and maintenance.
9.4 Bilge alarm monitor OMD
The oil separator system is equipped with a 15ppm (5ppm) oil alarm monitor OMD. The
device has been tested according to the IMO Resolution MEPC.107 (49). The new
resolution requires the following:
The excerpts are quoted in the original language (English).
The oily water separating system is equipped with the 15ppm oil content alarm device
OMD, type tested and approved in accordance with IMO Resolution MEPC.107 (49). The
new resolution requires:
The 15ppm Bilge Alarm should record date, time alarm status and operating status of the
15ppm Bilge Separator. The recording device should also store data for at least eighteen
months and should be able to display or print a protocol for official inspections as required.
In the event that the 15ppm Bilge Alarm is replaced, procedures should be put in place to
ensure the recorded data remain accessible on board for 18 months. To prevent tempering
with the 15ppm Bilge Alarms, the following precautions should be taken:
Every access of the 15ppm Bilge Alarm beyond the essential requirements of paragraph
4.2.8 of the MEPC.107(49), requires the breaking of a seal.
The 15ppm Bilge Alarm should be so constructed that the alarm is always activated
whenever clean water is used for cleaning or zeroing purposes.
The Bilge Alarm Monitor OMD complies with the above rules. The measuring cell can be
removed for calibration while the control device remains on the oily water separator to
keep the recorded data on board for at least 18 months.
A 3-way valve for flushing is fitted with a contact to ensure that during flushing of the alarm
monitor an overboard discharge of polluted water is not possible.
10 Oper
ati
on
10.1 Before commissioning
1) Check electrical connections
Voltage > 42 V
Direct contact with live parts may cause serious injury or death.
The fixed connection to the operating mains must only be done by
DANGER trained specialists (electrician).
Danger of explosion
Standard plants must not be operated in explosive areas!
DANGER
The SKIT S-DEB operates in suction mode. Make sure that the oil
separator does not suck in any air through leaks in the suction line
and/or flange connections at the oil separator tank. Sucked-in air will
cause repetitive flushing processes. This way, the oil separator
Note cannot draw any wastewater and thus cannot perform the water oil
separation properly.
4) Ensure compressed air supply of approx. 6-8 bar and flushing water supply ((1bar
(max. 1.5 bar)). The pressure reducer valve must be set to an output of max. 1.5 bar.
5) Open the valves in the suction line
6) Open the valves in the clean water line outboards.
The pump is a displacement pump; it must not be operated
upstream of closed fittings.
Note
7) Check the rotational direction of the pump.
With a new start and/or after linger periods of standstill, make sure
that the drive motor can rotate the pump without problems. Should
this prove to be impossible, e.g. because of the high adhesion
between rotor and stator in new condition, you can support this
Note movement using a suitable tool at the shaft behind the shaft seal.
Do not put your hands to the rotating shaft in the area of the
transmission bell housing - stuffing box packing! Danger of severe
finger injury.
WARNING
Note
13) Remove the sealing cord at the venting screw on the gear of the pump drive motor.
(See separate operating instructions for the gear motor.)
10.3 Commissioning the OWS-COM
Voltage > 42 V
Direct contact with live parts may cause serious injury or death.
The fixed connection to the operating mains must only be done by
trained specialists (electrician).
DANGER
The 4 LEDs in the control box door indicate the basic functions. The oil sepparator system
can be started and the operating modes selected via a main switch and a switch "Hand"-
"0"-"Auto". There are terminals for two level switches in the bilge in order to switch
automatic mode of the system on or off depending on the level. By factory default the
terminals of the floating switches are bridged.
See chapter à 7.9,Fig. 12 Control box
Decide whether to operate in "Manual mode" or "Automatic mode".
In "manual mode", the oil separator operates independent of the
level switch signals in the bilge. The oily water separator does not
switch off automatically according to the level. Therefore you
Note should only select this mode if permanent monitoring is ensured.
1) Switch on the main switch "POWER".
The control light "RED-OILDISCHARGE" lights up in red (oil to the collector tank),
because the sensor electrode indicates air and oil (both non-conductive media). The
pneumatic piston valves at the flushing water inlet (fig. 4, pos. 15 à3.13.3) and oil
outlet (fig. 4, pos. 4 à3.13.3) are open (voltage is applied to both solenoid valves) and
the system is automatically filled with flushing water and at the same time vented
through the oil outlet. In this process, the pump remains switched off.
As soon as the water level reaches the sensor electrode (fig. 9, pos. 3 à3.1)
(conductive medium detected), the control light switches to “ORANGE-FLUSHING”
(backflush). The pneumatic piston valve (fig. 4, pos. 5 à3.13.3) opens (voltage
applied at solenoid valve) and with a time delay the oil outlet valve (fig. 4, pos. 4
à3.13.3) closes (no voltage applied to solenoid valve).
2) As soon as the system is filled,
the piston valves (fig. 4, pos. 5, 15 à3.13.3) close (no voltage applied to either
solenoid valve). The control light "GREEN WATERDISCHARGE" lights up in green at
the automatic control box (water outboards). Now the pump starts up and draws from
the bilge. The system is now ready for operation.
3) The heater can now be switched on with the switch "Heater".
If the oil separator is in standby in manual mode, a special condition must be present. This
display now appears alternating with the corresponding message (see Display of
alternating messages).
Other displays in manual mode are:
BETRIEB HAND OPERATION HAND
ENTOELEN WATER DISCHARGE
! BILGENLEVEL ! ! BILGELEVEL !
! NIEDRIG ! ! LOW !
! OELTANK ! ! OILTANK !
! UEBERLAUF ! ! OVERFLOW !
! ENTOELER ! ! SEPARATOR !
! OEL-ALARM ! ! OIL-ALARM !
! DIFFERENZDRUCK ! ! DIFFERENCIAL !
! UEBERSCHREITUNG ! ! HIGH PRESSURE !
! ENTOELER ! ! SEPARATOR !
! TROCKENLAUF ! ! RUN DRY !
! OEL-SENSOR ! ! OIL-SENSOR !
! FEHLER ! ! FAILURE !
! BILGEN-SENSOR ! ! BILGE-SENSOR !
! FEHLER ! ! FAILURE !
the threshold for oil detection, the input is displayed as "1". If the resistance falls below the
threshold for water detection, the input is displayed as "0".
The threshold value of the sensor electrodes is set by factory default
to usual bilge waters and oils and generally does not need to be
adjusted. If in special cases an adjustment to special conditions on
Note board is necessary, contact RWO service (à1.5 Contact information)).
10.5.6 Notes on output mapping
AUSGANG: OUT:
1000.0111.00 1000.0111.00
The output image displays the state of the 10 output relays. "0" indicates that the relay is
switched off. "1" means that the relay is switched off. For better overview, the 10 states are
divided by points into blocks of 4.
10.5.7 Branching to the user settings
In the submenu user settings you can view and modify these settings. For this purpose
you must set a branch to this level. To do so, activate the field "Yes" at the main item using
the + button.
Display of the main menu item after pressing the + button ("Yes" flashes)
KUNDENPARAMETER USER SETTINGS
AENDERN? NEIN JA MODIFY? NO YES
Note
Note
11 Maintenance
11.1 Monthly inspections
Check the pressure difference between pressure gauge (pos. 8.1à) and pressure gauge
(pos. 8.2à) below, upstream of the pump. The pressure difference shall not exceed 0.3
bar.
Pressing the buttons (+) and (-) simultaneously for at least 2 seconds
starts an oil simulation. After releasing the buttons, the flushing
process starts.
Note
If this does not bring the desired effect, change the coalescer.
· Check the pressure difference between pressure gauge (pos. 54.1à) and the
downstream pressure gauge (pos. 54.2à). The pressure difference shall not exceed
3.0 bar. If exceeded, exchange the adsorber elements.
· Check the stuffing box packing of the pump. Slight leakage (one to two drops per
minute) is desired. Intensive leakage: -> re-tighten the nuts of the stuffing box
packing slightly (see operating and maintenance instructions for the eccentric spiral
pump, item 2.3). If this does not yield the desired effect, exchange the stuffing box
packing (see operating and maintenance instructions for the eccentric spiral pump,
item 3).
· On the suction side of the pump, check the negative pressure indicated on the
pressure gauge (pos. 8 à). As a minimum value, the real suction height between
bilge level and oil separator must be reached as negative pressure in meter water
column. If this value is not achieved, check stator and rotor. If necessary, replace
worn components.
(see operating and maintenance instructions for the eccentric spiral pump, item 3).
11.2 Semi-annual inspections
· Check the zinc anode. Replace if necessary.
· Check of oil level in pump gear motor If necessary, fill up oil (see operating and
maintenance instructions for the gear motor).
11.3 Annual inspections
· Check of inner lining.
Repair damaged spots.
· Check seals and piston valves
Replace damaged seals and components.
· Check and clean the sensor electrode (fig. 1, pos. 9à3.1), replace if necessary.
· Check the function of the heating
(fig. 1, pos. 10à3.1)
Replace if necessary.
11.4 Changing the coalescer
11.4.1 Disassembly
1) Switch off the voltage of the oil separator.
2) Shut all pipelines to and from the oil separator.
3) Drain the oil separator. Remove drain cap or open drain valve.
4) Undo cable connection of sensor electrode (fig. 1, pos. 9à3.1).
5) Undo cable connection of heating (fig. 1, pos. 10à3.1).
6) Disconnect flange or sleeve connection between lid and valves (fig. 4, pos.4à3.13.3).
The valve should remain screwed to the ship's pipeline.
7) Disconnect flange or sleeve connection between lid and valves (fig. 4, pos.5à3.13.3).
The valve should remain screwed to the ship's pipeline.
8) Unscrew the sensor electrode.
9) Unscrew the electric heater, if present. Alternatively separate steam heater
connections, if present.
10) Remove screws from oil separator lid.
11) Remove oil separator lid and lid seal. For oil separators with a power of 2.5 m3/h or
Note
11.5.3 Inserting new adsorber plugs
1) If there are any deposits on the base, clean and flush.
2) Screw new plugs separately at the their caps onto the tappets of the base nipples.
The plugs are very fragile!
Very careful handling is recommended.
Wetting the seal tappet facilitates inserting the plugs.
Note
3) Then screw the plug connection nipple (à Fig. 15 Overview adsorber / pos.102) into
the plugs.
4) If present, screw the plugs (à Fig. 15 Overview adsorber / pos.101/103) of the second
level also separately onto the tappets of the connection nipples.
5) Then screw all head plugs (à Fig. 15 Overview adsorber / pos.104) again into the
plug openings.
6) Set the cover plate (à Fig. 15 Overview adsorber / pos.105) onto the plugs.
7) Make sure that the threads of 2 threaded rods (à Fig. 15 Overview adsorber /
pos.107) slide into the provided drilled holes in the cover plate.
8) Screw wing nuts onto both rods.
9) Then thread the remaining plug stuffs and the remaining threaded rod
10) Screw wing nut onto third threaded rod.
11) Tighten all three fastening nuts hand-tight.
12 Troubleshooting
12.1 Warning notes
Voltage > 42 V
Direct contact with live parts may cause serious injury or death.
Before working at electric equipment, interrupt the power supply
DANGER (turn off main switch, remove fuses or switch them off).
Lines under pressure bear a risk of injury.
Before taking up the work, check compressed air lines and make sure
that they are not under pressure.
WARNING
The oil separator operates with an eccentric spiral pump. Do not put
your hands to the rotating shaft in the area of the transmission bell
housing / stuffing box packing! Danger of severe finger injury.
WARNING
The valves (fig. 4 pos.4,5,15 à3.13.3) up to rated width R 1“ are
closed by means of a pre-tensioned spring. On dismounting the valve
drive, the spring can eject forcefully and cause injuries.
WARNING
The oil separator can be heated by a heater (electrically or e.g. by
steam). In the upper area, temperatures up to approx. 50 degrees
Celsius can occur. Danger of burns.
CAUTION
13 Spare parts
The individual spare parts are listed in groups in the following tables. All spare parts lists
below match the standard scope of delivery of the bilge water oil separator by RWO
GmbH.
Upon ordering, please provide us with the oil separator device
number (see cover sheet) as well as data regarding any special
version of the system.
Note The provided drawings contain the position numbers.
All spare parts listed here are optional / not part of the standard
scope of delivery.
Contact the spare parts department: (à1.5 Contact information)
Note
14 Dr
awi
ngs
14.1 Adsorber (second stage)
14.2 Piston valve pos.4, pos. 5 and pos. 15 OWS-COM 0.1 - 5.0m³/h
Danger!
If dismounting the valve spring
is under pressure
Vorsicht!
Verletzungsgefahr bei der Demontage
des Ventils! Die Feder ist vorgespannt
Danger!
If dismounting the valve spring
is under pressure
Vorsicht!
Verletzungsgefahr bei der Demontage
des Ventils! Die Feder ist vorgespannt
14.5 3/2-way piston valve pos. 23 and pos.58 at the OWS-COM 0.1 - 1.0 m³/h
Danger!
If dismounting the valve spring
is under pressure
Vorsicht!
Verletzungsgefahr bei der Demontage
des Ventils! Die Feder ist vorgespannt
14.6 3/2-way piston valve pos. 23 and pos.58 at the OWS-COM 2.5 - 10.0 m³/h
Danger!
If dismounting the valve spring
is under pressure
Vorsicht!
Verletzungsgefahr bei der Demontage
des Ventils! Die Feder ist vorgespannt
15 Annex
15.1 Checklist for commissioning
The middle column is provided for a checkmark "OK".