PLANNING, ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF

RESIDENTIAL QUARTERS

A DESIGN PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

BALAMURUGAN M (610915103009)
ESWARAN M (610915103016)
GNANAPRASANTH V (610915103017)
NAVEEN SHANKAR B (610915103307)

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

Of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

JAYALAKSHMI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600025

OCTOBER - 2018

1
 BONAFIDE CERITIFICATE

This is to that this certify project report “PLANNING ANALYSIS AND

DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL QUARTERS’’ is the bonafide work of

BALAMURUGAN M (610915103009)
ESWARAN M (610915103016)
GNANAPRASANTH V (610915103017)
NAVEEN SHANKAR B (610915103307)

Who carried out the project work under my supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Mr.A. SABARINATHAN., M.E., (PhD)., Mr. M.MUTHUSELVAN,M.E.,
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
Department of civil engineering Department of civil engineering
Jayalakshmi Institute of Technology Jayalakshmi Institute of Technology
Thoppur- 636352. Thoppur- 636352.

Submitted for university project examination held on .............................. at

Jayalakshmi Institute of Technology, Thoppur.

……………………………. ………...................................
INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The architecture of success stands on strong construction basement composed

of strenuous hand work, determination, patience of mind and above all timely advice
and guidance from the learner people.
We wish to express to our heartful thanks to our beloved chairman
Mr.Ln.C.SUBRAMANIAN and other trustees for having provided us with the entire
necessary infrastructure to undertake this project.
We have great pleasure to express our deep sense of gratitude towards
Dr.S.VENKATESH, Principal, Jayalakshmi Institute of Technology, Thoppur, for
this sterling effort, amenable assistance and inspiration in all phases of our project
work.
We have great pleasure to extend our sincere and proud full gratitude toward
our guide. Mr.A.SABARINATHAN ME.,(PhD)., Professor & Head Of The
Department ,Department Of Civil Engineering, Jayalakshmi Institute Of Technology
,Thoppur, for his ever willing co-
Immensely greatful to Mr.M.MUTHUSELVAN, M.E., for guiding our
project to great success operation and generous help in all phases of your this work.
We are Special thanks to our entire department faculty members for helping us
in solving problem and doubts that we had faced in our project.
We also wish to place on record our grateful thanks to our parents, friends,
teaching and non-teaching staff members of Civil Engineering Department,
Jayalakshmi Institute of Technology, Thoppur, for their kind co-operation and
encouragement rendered to us for the successful completion of the project.

3
 ABSTRACT

A building is used for the purpose of living. Our main aim is to

complete a design of building, to ensure that the structure is able to
serve its purpose with the minimum cost.
For the design of the structure, the dead load, live load, floor finish
load and weathering coarse load are considered.
The analysis and design of the structure has been done by using a
software package STADD pro. We have adopted limit state method of
analysis and design for the structure.
In this proposed framed structure is planned to provide function
hall, kitchen, dining, guest room with attached bath rom, wide passage
with good ventilation, lightning. Sufficient wide staircase is provided to
access easily to each floor and toilet facilities also provided.
In this building the analysis and design of the structural element
like slab, beam, column, footing and staircase are done with respect to
the latest trends in technologies using STADD pro software and with
reference to IS456-2000&IS875-1987. The drawings will be prepared
using AutoCAD.

4
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TOPI CS PAG.NO

1 INTRODUCTION 7

2 LIST OF SIMBOLS 8

3 SPECIFICATION 10

3.1 General specification 10

3.2 Building specification 12

4 PLAN DETAILS 14

5 STAAD PRO ANALYSIS 23

6 DESIGN OF SLAB 29

6.1 Design of One way Slab 29

6.2 Design of Two way Slab 34

7 DESIGN OF BEAM & COLUMN 43

7.1 Design of Beam 43

7.2 Design of Column 49

5
CHAPTER TOPI CS PAG.NO

8 DESIGN OF STAIRCASE 52

9 DESIGN OF FOOTING 58

10 STAAD PRO REPORT 64

11 CONCLUSION 79

12 REFERENCES 80

6
 CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION:

The aim of this project is to design a twostory Building (G+1) for residential
purpose, taking earthquake load into consideration. Construction of such buildings are
possible only by going to a set of rigidly interconnected beams and column. These
rigidly interconnected beams and columns of multi bay and twostoried are called
Buildings frames.
The loads from walls and beams are transformed to beams, rotation of beams take
place. Since, beams are rigidly connected to column, the rotation of column also take
place. Thus any load applied any where on beam is shared by entire network of beam
and columns.
For the design of the structure, the dead load, live load, floor finish load and
weathering coarse load are considered.
The analysis and design of the structure has been done by using a software
package STAAD pro. We have adopted limit state method of analysis and design for
the structure.
In this proposed framed structure is planned to provide hall, kitchen, dining
with attached bath room, wide passage with good ventilation, lightning. Sufficient
wide staircase is provided to access easily to each floor and toilet facilities also
provided. The approximate area of the building is 1596.96sq.m.
In this building the analysis and design of the structural element like slab, beam,
column, footing and staircase are done with respect to the latest trends in technologies
using STADD pro software and with reference to IS456-2000&IS875-1987. The
drawings will be prepared using AutoCAD.

6
 CHAPTER-2
LIST OF SYMBOLS

DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS
Effective depth in mm d
Overall depth in mm D
Longer span length ly
Shorter span length lx
Factored load W
Bending moment coefficient along shorter direction αx
Bending moment coefficient along longer direction αy
Depth required dreq
Bending moment Mu
Ultimate moment Mulim
Area of steel in tension Ast
Area of steel in compression Asc
Grade of steel fy
Grade of concrete fck
Depth of neutral axis Xu
Breadth B

7
Reinforcement required Ast(req)
Reinforcement provided Ast(pro)
Percentage of steel P
Diameter of bar used φ
Nominal shear stress τv
Shear capacity of concrete Tc
Dead load D.L
Live load L.L
Effective length in longer span Ly
Spacing of stirrups Sv
Shear force V
Design shear force Vu
Ultimate axial load Pu
Gross sectional area of column A
 CHAPTER-3

3.1 GENERAL SPECIFICATION

3.1.1 Cement:
Cement conforming to IS 269 or Portland pozzolana cement (fly ash based)
conforming to IS 1489 (part 1) is to be used. The initial setting time shall not be
greater than 10 hours. The compressive strength of CM 1;3 shall not be less than
22N/mm^2 after the time of seven days of curing.

3.1.2 Sand:
Sand used for mortar shall be clean, sharp, heavy and gritty. It
should be free clay, slit and other impurities. It should not contain harmful
chemicals in any form. Medium and fine sand shall be used for the mortars.
Coarse sand shall be sieved through 600 microns sieve and used in mortars for
plastering works.

3.1.3 Coarse Aggregate:

Aggregate shall be of inert material and should be clean, dense, hard,
durable, non-absorbent and capable of developing good bond with mortar. The
aggregate shall be hard broken stone of granite or similar stone of granite or
similar stone and it should be free from dust, sorry and other foreign matter. The
stone ballast shall be of 20mm size and it should retain in a 5mm square mesh
and well graded such that voids do not exceed 42%.

3.1.4 Stone Chips:

Stone chips shall be hard and tough, well graded and free from dust.
The maximum size of chips to be limited to 60mm may be used in floors of big
rooms.
3.1.5 Water:
Water used for mixing and curing of concrete shall be
clean and free from oils, acids, alkalis, salts and organic materials or the other
substances that may be deleterious to concrete or steel. Portable water shall be
used for mixing of concrete. Suspended solid matter in the water shall not exceed
more the 200mg/l the PH value of the water shall not be less than 6. Water used
for curing should not produce any objectionable again or unsightly deposit on the
concrete surface

3.1.6 Steel:
Steel reintroducing bars shall be deformed steel of standard
specifications and shall be free from corrosion, loose rust scales, oil grease etc.
The steel bar shall be round and capable of being bent without fractures. Bars
shall be hooked and bent accurately and placed in position as per design and
drawing. Bars shall be bent cold by applying gradual and uniform motion. Bars
of 40mm diameter and above may be bent by heating to dull red and allowed to
cool slowly without immersing in water. Joints in the bars should be staged.
Biggest diameter bars should be joints by welding and tested before placing in
position.
3.1.7 Lime:
Lime stone shall be freshly burned of approved quarry. Like
should be fresh slammed. Un slaked lime should be brought to the site of work
and slammed at the site of work and screened through a sieve and the residue of
the sieve should be rejected. Lime small be free from foreign matters. Like be
stored and cover in a weather proof shed. Tank speaking may be done if specified
and like putty may be used.

3.1.8 Cement:
The proportion of the cement and sand specified may be 1:2, 1:3, 1:6
cement shall be free from dust and organic matters. fineness modulus of sand
shall not be less than 10
3.1.9 White lime mortar:
The mortar shall consist of freshly slammed white like and surkhi
sand cinder of proportion 1:1,1:2,1:3, as specified. The lime shall be free Anna’s
and organic matters. Surkhi, sand or cinder shall be clean and in standard
specification. The ingredients shall be first dry mixed by grinding in masonry
mortar with not less than 180 revolutions by adding water to a uniform plastic
mix. For small work hard mixing should be done in platform may be done as in
cement
3.2 BUILDING SPECIFICATIONS

3.2.1 Foundations:
The earth is excavated is excavated to a depth of 2.0m below ground level.
Sand is placed to a depth of 0.15m and the foundation concrete should be in the
grade of M25

3.2.2 Basement:
The height of basement above ground level is 0.6m it is filled with pore and
good sand and well watered and rammed and consolidated.

3.2.3 Superstructure:
The superstructure should be constructed by brick masonry with CM 1:5
using first class bricks. The thickness of all main walls is 230mm. The brick should
be well soaked in water before used for construction
3.2.4RCC Works:
The grade of concrete is M25 and Fe415 grade steels are used.
3.2.5 Roofing:
The roof slab for the ground floor will be of R.C.C M25 and 150mm thick
for ground floor roof.
3.2.6 Flooring:
Flooring is with CM1:3 are to be used for the purpose of flooring.

3.2.7 Staircase:
The dog legged staircases are used in the building. The steps ate provided
with a rise of 150mm and a tread of 300mm.

3.2.8 Plastering:
The plastering with the CM 1:4 for the walls is used.
3.2.9 Weathering:
Weathering course is provided for 100mm thick. Brick surkhi of 30mm
thick and CM 1:6 are to be used in all open terraces.

3.2.10 White Washing:

All the internal and the external plastered surfaces to be white washed with
two coats
3.2.11 Painting:
The doors, window and ventilators are painted with synthetic enamel paint.

3.2.12 Doors, windows and steps:

Doors:
In general door should have adequate dimension for the easier movement
from one room to another. No doorway shall be less than 1500mm in width (as
per NBC-2005).

Windows:
DOOR1 = 1200 mm * 2100 mm
DOOR2 = 1000 mm * 2100 mm
DOOR3= 900 mm * 2100 mm
WINDOW1= 1000 mm * 1200 mm
WINDOW2= 1200 mm * 1200 mm
VENTILATOR= 1200 mm * 450 mm
STEPS:
RISE= 250 mm
TREAD=150mm
 CHAPTER-4
PLAN DETAILS

Fig 5.1 Ground floor plan

Fig 5.2 First floor plan
Fig 5.3 Elevation
Fig 5.4 section
 CHAPTER-5

STAAD PRO ANALYSIS

Fig 6.1 Assigning column support

Fig 6.2 load on beams
Fig 6.3 Geometric view
Fig 6.4 Error (0 Error)
Fig 6.5 Displacement
Fig 6.6 Horizontal bending
Fig 6.7 Axial force
Fig 6.7 Displacement
Fig 6.8 Torsion
Fig 6.9 shear
 CHAPTER-7

7.1 Design of One way Slab

Data given:
Clear span = 7mX3m
L.L = 1.5 KN/m²
support thickness = 230mm
Surface finishing = 1 KN/m² Using
M20 & Fe 415
Step 1 :-
Design constant for M20 concrete &Fe415 steel
Fck =20 N/mm² ,
Fy = 415 N/mm² Mulimit = 0.138 fck bd²
Xu = 0.479 d
Step 2 :-
Type of Slab
ly/lx = 7/3 = 2.33 > 2
This is One way slab,

Step 3 :-
Effective depth of span
for continuous slab one way
deff = l/(26 X M.
assume Modification factor
M.F =1.3 (IS456:2000 Page-38)
deff = 3000/(26 X 1.3)
provide depth = 88.75 ≈ 90 mm ,
Take deff = 125 mm
Overall depth D = d +(c.c+Ø/2)
assume dia. of bar 10mm
c.c= 20mm
D = 125 +(20+10/2)
= 125+25
= 150 mm

Fig. Diagrammatic Representation

Step 4 :-
Effective Span (leff)
(1) L+ b = 3000 + 200 = 3200 mm
(2) L+ b = 3000 + 125 = 3125 mm
(which ever is less)
Thus Leff = 3.125 m
Step 5 :-
Load Calculation
(1) Dead load of slab = 1x1x(d/1000) ρrcc
= (150/1000)x25
=3.75KN/m²
(2) Live load = 1.5 KN/m²
(3) Finishing load = 1 KN/m²
Working load w = 6.25 KN/m²
Factored load wu = 1.5w
= 1.5x6.25
= 9.375 KN/m²
Step 6 :-
Factored Bending Moment (Mu)
Mu = coeff. x wu x leff²
From :
IS 456:2000
Page 36 Tabel no.12
[ BM coefficients of Continuous slab at the mid of interior span for dead load &
imposed load (fixed) + 1/16 ]
Mu = (9.375x3.125²)/16
Mu = 5.722 KNm per meter width of slab
Step 7 :-
Check for depth (dreq.)

Effective depth required dreq. = √(Mu/0.138fck b

= √(5.722x10⁶)/(0.138x20x1000)

dreq. = 45.53 mm
dreq ˂ dprovided

OK-SAFE

Step 8 :-
Main Steel
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1-(fy Ast / fck b d))

5.776*10^6 = 0.87*415* Ast *125(1-((415* Ast)/20*1000*125))

Ast =130.82mm² ≈ 130 mm²

Mini Ast (Astmin ):

Astmin = 0.0012 bD

= 0.0012 x 1000 x 150

= 180 mm²
here, Astmin > Ast
therefore use Astmin i.e. 180 mm²
Step 9 :-
Spacing Of Main Bar
(1) (1000 x Ast) / Astmin
= (1000 x π/4 x 10² ) / 180 = 437 mm
(2) 3d = 3x125 = 375 mm
(3) 300 mm = 300 mm
(which ever is less )
provide (δ = 300 mm )

span. provided Ø = 10 mm @ 300 mm c/c spacing along shorter

Step 10 :-
Spacing Of Distribution steel
Mini Ast (Astmin ):

Astmin = 0.0012 bD

= 0.0012 x 1000 x 150

= 180 mm²
Astmin = 180 mm²
( assuming dia. Of bar 8 mm )
Spacing Of Main Bar
(1) (1000x π/4 x 8² )/180 = 279.25 ≈ 280 mm
(2) 5d = 5x125 = 625 mm
(3) 450 mm
(which ever is less ) provided
8 mm dia. Of distribution bar @ 280 mm c/c spacing across main bar
Fig. Reinforcement Details in One way Slab.
 7.2 Design of Two way Slab

Data given:
Size of slab (m) = 7 x 4.75
Live load = 2 KN/m²
support thickness = 200 mm
Finishing = 1 KN/m²
Use M20 & Fe415
Step 1):-
Design constant
fck = 20 MPa,
fy = 415 MPa
Mu lim = 0.138 fck bd²
Xu = 0.479 d
Step 2):-
Type of Slab
ly/lx = 7/4.75
= 1.5 < 2
(Two way slab)
Step 3):-
Deffx = lx/26 x 1.5
= 4750/26 x 1.5
dx = 121.7 mm
dx ≈ 125 mm
Assume 10 Ø, clear cover 20 mm
dy = 125-10 = 115 mm
 Overall depth of slab D = d+(c.c.+ Ø/2)
D = 125 + 20 + 5 = 150 mm

Step 4):-
Effective length of Slab
here support thickness = 200 mm

Shorter Span Longer Span

i). Clear span + dx i). Clear span + dy

4750 + 125=4875mm 7000 + 115=7115mm

ii). Clr span + support ii). Clear span + b

width 7000 + 200=7200mm
4750 + 200=4950mm
Step 5):-
Load
i). D.L. = 1x1x150/1000x25
= 3.75KN/m²
ii). Live load = 2KN/m²
iii). Finishing = 1KN/m²
Working load = 6.75KN/m²
Ultimate Working load
Wu = 1.5 x 6.75 = 10.125KN/m²
Step 6):-
Moments
ly/lx = 7.115/4.875 = 1.46

Moment coefficients:

ly/lx Αx αy

1.4 0.099 0.051

1.46

1.5 0.104 0.046

αx = 0.099 + (0.104-0.099)/(1.5-1.4) x (1.46-1.4)

=0.102
αy = 0.051 + (0.046-0.05)/(1.5-1.4) x (1.46-1.4)
 =0.048

Mx = αx Wu lx² = 0.102x10.125x4.875² = 24.54 KNm

My = αy Wu ly² = 0.048x10.125x4.875² = 11.55 KNm

Step 7:-
Check for depth
drequired = √(Mx/0.138x20x1000)
= √[(24.54x10⁶)/(0.138x20x1000)]
= 94.29 mm ≈ 95 mm
dreq < dprovided OK SAFE

Step 8:- Area of Main Steel-

Mx = 0.87 fy Ast d (1-(fy Ast / fck b d))

24.54*10^6 = 0.87*415* Ast *125(1-((415* Ast)/20*1000*125))

Astx =604.72mm²

My = 0.87 fy Ast d (1-(fy Ast / fck b d))

11.55*10^6 = 0.87*415* Ast *125(1-((415* Ast)/20*1000*125))

Asty =293.89mm²

Minimum area reinforcement

Astmin = (0.0012 X bD)

 = (0.0012 X 1000 X 150)
= 180 mm²
Astx & Asty > Astmin
Hence, use Astx & Asty .

Step 10:-
Spacing of main bar

assume dia. of main bar Ø = 10 mm

Shorter span Long span

(1) 1000 X π/4 X 10²/ Astx (1) 1000 X π/4 X 10²/

= 129.88 ≈ 120 mm 293.89 = 267.24 ≈ 260
Mm

(2) 3dx = 3 X 12 = 375 (2) 3dy = 3 X 115 = 345

(3) 300 mm (3) 300 mm

(which ever is less)

provide 10 Ø @ 120 c/c
provide 10 @ 260 c/c
 (3/4 l ) span middle strip

Step 11:-
Distribution Steel
Astmin = (0.0012 X bD)
= (0.0012 X 1000 X 150)
= 180 mm²

spacing
assume Ø = 8 mm
(1) 1000 X π/4 X 8²/180 =279.25 mm
(2) 5dx=5X125=625mm
5dy = 5X 115 = 575mm
(3) 450 mm

provide 8 Ø @ 270 c/c edge strip (span/ 8)

Step 12:-
Check for deflection
dprovided = l/(26 X MF)
Astprovided = (1000 X π/4 X 10²)/120 = 654.5 mm²
Astrequired = 604.72 mm²
% of steel = Astprovided /(b X d X 1000)
=0.37 %
F5 = 0.58 X fy Ast required / Ast provided
F5 = 222.4 IS 456 : 2000
MF = 1.5
drequired 121.8 mm
dprovided 125 mm

drequired ˂ dprovided

OK-SAFE
Fig. Reinforcement Details in Two way Slab.
 CHAPTER-8
DESIGN OF BEAM AND COLUMN
8.1 Design of T- BEAM
Data given:
Clear span(L) = 4.75 m, fck = 20N/mm2
Depth of flange (Df) = 150 mm, fy = 415N/mm2
Depth of web (bw) = 200 mm
Imposed Load = 112 KN/m,

Step-1
Effective Depth (d):
deff = (span/15)
= (4750/15)
=316.67 mm ≈ 320 mm

Adopt D = 320 + 20 + 25 = 360 mm

Step-2
Effective Span (leff):

The least of
(i) Centre to centre of support = 4.75+0.2 = 4.95 m
(ii) Clear span + effective depth = 4.75 + 0.32 = 5.1 m

32
 Effective span = 4.95 m

Step-3 Loads
Imposed load = 112 KN/m
Ultimate load = 1.5 X 112 = 168 KN/m
Step-4
Ultimate BM and Shear force

Mu= Wl2/8=(168*4.952)/8=514.55 KN m
Vu= Wl2/2=(168*4.952)/2=415.8 KN m
Step-5
Effective width of flange(bf):
bf = (l/6+bw+6Df)
=[(4.95/6)+0.2+(6X0.15)
= 1925 mm

33
Step-6
Moment capacity of Flange section(Muf)

Muf = bf Df 0.36fck (d – 0.416Df)

=1925 X 150 X 0.36 X 20 X (320 – 0.416X150)
= 535.55 KN-m
Since, Mu < Muf
i.e. Neutral axis is within the Flange,
Hence, the section is treated as Rectangular with b=bf for
designing reinforcement.

34
Step-7
Tension Reinforcements

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1-(fy Ast / fck b d))

514.55*10^6 = 0.87*415* Ast *125(1-((415* Ast)/20*1000*125))

Ast =545.651mm²

Provide 3 nos. 14Ø at bottom,

2 nos. 10Ø at top, & provide (l/4) extra at top total Ast = 618.89
2
mm

Step-8
Shear Reinforcement
τv = (Vu / bw d)
= 415.8X10³/(200X320)
= 6.49 N/mm²
Pt = 100 Ast /bwd
= 100X545.651/(200X320)
= 0.853 m
from IS 456:2000, page no.73,table-19,
Design shear strength of concrete (M20)
τc = 0.28 N/mm²

Balance Shear => Vus = [Vus – (τc bd)]

Vus = [415.8 – (0.28X200X320 )10¯³]
= 397.88 KN

35
 Using 8 mm dia, 2 legged stirupps, Spacing is
given by,

SV = (0.87fy Asv d/Vus)

SV = (0.87X415 X(π÷4)X8²/397.88X10³) Sv = 220

mm ≈ 200 mm
provide spacing of 100 mm and gradually increase to
200 mm at centre of span

Step9:-
Check for deflection Control
Pt = 100 Ast/(bf d)
= (100 X 5378 )/( 2025 X 320 ) = 0.83
bw/bf = 200/2025 = 0.099
(L/d)provided = L/d x Kt x Kc x Kf
4950/320 = 20x1.05x1x0.94
15.46 ˂ 19.74
hence, check for deflection is satisfactory.

36
Fig. Reinforcement Details in T-beam

37
8.2 Design of Column

Data given:
Axial load on column = 400 KN3737
Length (L) = 3.3 KN Column
size = 200X300
Adopt M20 and Fe415
Fck = 20 N/mm²
Fy = 415N/mm²

Step1:-
Effective length of column
both end fixed l = 0.6 L
= 0.65 X 3.3 = 2.145 m
factored load Pu = 1.5 X 400 = 600 KN

Step2:-
Slenderness ratio

unsupported length/least lateral dimension

{Leff/D} = 2145/200 =10.725 ˂ 12
hence column is designed as short column
Step3:-
Minimum Eccentricity
emin = [(l/500)+(D/30)] or 20 mm

38
 = 10.96 mm or 20 mm
emin = 20 mm
Check,
10.96/200 = 0.05 ≤ 0.05
OK
Hence, codal formula for short column is applicable.

Step4:-
Main steel ( Longitudinal reinforcement )
Pu = [(0.4XfckAc) + (0.67FyAsc)] Ac =
area of concrete
Asc = area of steel
Ag = gross area (200x300 = 60000 mm²)
600X10³ = 0.4X20X0.99Ag + 0.67X415X0.01Ag
Ag = 56072.15 mm²
Asc = 0.01 Ag = 561 mm²
Ascmin = 0.08 Ag = 448.57 mm² ≈ 449 mm²
provide 12Ø - 6Nos( Total Area of steel = 678.58 mm²)

39
Step5:-
Design of Lateral Ties
(1) Dia. of ties Øtie = Øtie / 4 =12/4 = 3 mm

Øtie = 8 mm (for Fe 415)

Spacing

a) least lateral dimension = 200 mm

b) 16 X Ømain = 16X12= 192 mm
c) 300 mm
which ever is less
provide 8 Ø @ 200c/c

40
 CHAPTER-9

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

Design of Stair case (Dog legged)

Data given:
ht. Of storey = 3.3 m

size of stair hall =4.5mX3m

L.L = 2 KN/m²
supported width = 200 mm

Step 1 :-
Design constants
using M20 and fe415
Fck = 20 Mpa
Fy = 415 Mpa
Mulimit = 0.138 Fckbd²
Step 2 :-
Arrangement of stair
Ht. Of storey = 3.3 m
Ht. Of flight = 3.3/2 = 1.65 m
assume R = 150 mm , T = 300 mm
No. Or riser = 1650/150 = 11
No. Of tread = 11-1 = 10
Going G = no. Of tread X T
= 10 X 300 = 3000 mm

41
Fig. Arrangement of Steps in Staircase.
Step 3 :-
Effective length
leff = c/c dist. b/w support
= 3000 + 1500 +200/2
= 4600 mm

Step 4 :-
Effective depth of waist slab
d ≈ l/25 = 4600/25
= 184 ≈ 180
assume 10 Ø and clear cover 15 mm

D = 180 + ( 15+10/2) = 200 mm

but we adopted D = 150 mm

Step 5 :-
Load calculation (unit area )

(1) Self wt. Of waist slab in horizontal area

= w s X √(R²+T²)/T

= (1X1XD/1000)ρrcc X √(150²+300²)/300
= 4.19 KN/m²
 (2) Self wt. Of step per meter length
= (R/2)ρpcc
= (150/2)24
= 1.8 KN/m²

(3) Finishing load minimum

= 0.75 KN/m² (
4) L.L = 2 KN/m²

w = 8.74
wu =1.5 w = 13.11 KN/m²

Step 6:-
Bending moment
Mu = wl²/8
= (13.11 X 4.6²)/8
=34.67 KN/m

Step 7:-
Check for effective depth
drequired = √(Mu/0.138fckb)

= √(34.67X10⁶/0.138X20X1000)
drequired = 112.078 mm drequired ˂
dprovided (i.e.= 150) OK SAFE

43
Step 8:-
Main steel
Ast = 0.5X20/415[1-√1-

{(4.6X34.67X10⁶)/(20X1000X150²)}]
≈ 711 mm²
Astmin = 0.0012X1000X150 = 180 mm²
use Ast = 711 mm²

Step 9:-
Spacing of Main bar
( 1 ) (1000Xπ/4X10²)/711 assume 10Ø
=110.46 mm
(2) 3X150
(3) 300mm
which ever is less
Main bar provide 10Ø @ 100 c/c

Step 10:-
Distribution bar
use Astmin = 180 assume Ø = 8 mm
(1) (1000X π/4X8²)/180 = 279.15 mm
(2) 5D = 5X150 =750 mm
(3) 450 mm
distribution bar provide 8Ø @ 250 c/c spacing

44
Fig. Reinforcement Details in Stairs
 CHAPTER-10

DESIGN OF FOOTING

Design of Flat Footing

Data:
Assume SBC of soil = 200 KN/m²
Reinforcement concrete column size = 200 X 300
Axial service load P = 400 KN
Adopt M20 & Fe415

Step 1:
Calculation of Load
a) Load on column = 400KN
b) Self wt. of footing = 10% of column
= 400 X (10/100) = 40 KN
Total load = 440 KN
Factored load Wu = 1.5 X 440 = 660 KN

Step 2:
Area of footing

Load/ SBC of soil =440/200= 2.2 m2

Assuming square footing,

Size of footing = 2.2 1.45m

Adopt size of footing = 1.5m X 1.5m

Step 3:
Net upward pressure

Pnu=factored load / actual area of footing

= 660/(1.5*1.5)

= 293.33 Kn/m2

Step 4:
Bending Moment calculation

Maximum bending moment

will be on the face of column, M = F X
Distance of C.G.
= (area X stress) x (0.65/2)
= 92.95 KNm

Step 5:
Depth of Footing

M
d required =
0.138 f ck b

= √ ( 92.95*106/ 0.138*20*200)

=410.35 mm adopt d=420mm

Assume cover = 60mm
Thus, Overall Depth = 420+60 = 480mm
 Step 6:
Main steel calculation

Mu = 0.87 FY Ast d (1-(FY Ast / fck b d))

92.95*106 = 0.87*415* Ast*420(1-(415* Ast/20*1500*420))
2
Ast = 623.18mm

Mini Ast (Satin):

Satin = 0.0012 Bed

= 0.0012 x 1500 x 480

= 864. mm²
Use Ast = 864. mm²

Provide 10Ø @ 100 c/c in each direction at bottom of

Footing i.e. 12 no’s.

Step 7:
Check for Shear
The critical; section will be at a distance (d/2) from column face.
Shear Force = Stress X Area
Here, Area
 = 293.33X {1.5²-[(0.200+0.420) X (0.300+0.420)]}
= 529.05 KN
Shear stress = v/b0d
= 529.05/ (1*0.420)
= 0.00126 N/mm2
Perimeter b0 = 2(1+b) = 2(0.2+0.3) =1m

Permissible shear stress

=0.25 √fck
=0.25√20
=1.11 > 0.00126
OK SAFE.
Fig. Sectional View

Fig. Plan
 CHAPTER-11

STAAD PRO ANALYSIS FINAL RESULT

1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: RESIDENTIAL QUARTERS.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 24-OCT-18
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT MMS KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 5926.64 0 0; 3 11853.3 0 0; 4 17779.9 0 0; 5 0 4034.95 0
9. 6 5926.64 4034.95 0; 7 11853.3 4034.95 0; 8 17779.9 4034.95 0; 9 0 8069.9
0
10. 10 5926.64 8069.9 0; 11 11853.3 8069.9 0; 12 17779.9 8069.9 0; 13 0 0
4162.43
11. 14 5926.64 0 4162.43; 15 11853.3 0 4162.43; 16 17779.9 0 4162.43
12. 17 0 4034.95 4162.43; 18 5926.64 4034.95 4162.43; 19 11853.3 4034.95
4162.43
13. 20 17779.9 4034.95 4162.43; 21 0 8069.9 4162.43; 22 5926.64 8069.9
4162.43
14. 23 11853.3 8069.9 4162.43; 24 17779.9 8069.9 4162.43; 25 0 0 8324.87
15. 26 5926.64 0 8324.87; 27 11853.3 0 8324.87; 28 17779.9 0 8324.87
16. 29 0 4034.95 8324.87; 30 5926.64 4034.95 8324.87; 31 11853.3 4034.95
8324.87
17. 32 17779.9 4034.95 8324.87; 33 0 8069.9 8324.87; 34 5926.64 8069.9
8324.87
18. 35 11853.3 8069.9 8324.87; 36 17779.9 8069.9 8324.87; 37 0 0 12487.3
19. 38 5926.64 0 12487.3; 39 11853.3 0 12487.3; 40 17779.9 0 12487.3
20. 41 0 4034.95 12487.3; 42 5926.64 4034.95 12487.3; 43 11853.3 4034.95
12487.3
21. 44 17779.9 4034.95 12487.3; 45 0 8069.9 12487.3; 46 5926.64 8069.9
12487.3
22. 47 11853.3 8069.9 12487.3; 48 17779.9 8069.9 12487.3; 49 0 0 16649.7
23. 50 5926.64 0 16649.7; 51 11853.3 0 16649.7; 52 17779.9 0 16649.7
24. 53 0 4034.95 16649.7; 54 5926.64 4034.95 16649.7; 55 11853.3 4034.95
16649.7
25. 56 17779.9 4034.95 16649.7; 57 0 8069.9 16649.7; 58 5926.64 8069.9
16649.7
26. 59 11853.3 8069.9 16649.7; 60 17779.9 8069.9 16649.7
27. MEMBER INCIDENCES
28. 1 5 6; 2 6 7; 3 7 8; 4 9 10; 5 10 11; 6 11 12; 7 1 5; 8 2 6; 9 3 7; 10 4 8
29. 11 5 9; 12 6 10; 13 7 11; 14 8 12; 15 17 18; 16 18 19; 17 19 20; 18 21 22
 30. 19 22 23; 20 23 24; 21 13 17; 22 14 18; 23 15 19; 24 16 20; 25 17 21; 26
18 22
31. 27 19 23; 28 20 24; 29 29 30; 30 30 31; 31 31 32; 32 33 34; 33 34 35; 34
35 36
32. 35 25 29; 36 26 30; 37 27 31; 38 28 32; 39 29 33; 40 30 34; 41 31 35; 42
32 36
33. 43 41 42; 44 42 43; 45 43 44; 46 45 46; 47 46 47; 48 47 48; 49 37 41; 50
38 42
34. 51 39 43; 52 40 44; 53 41 45; 54 42 46; 55 43 47; 56 44 48; 57 53 54; 58
54 55
35. 59 55 56; 60 57 58; 61 58 59; 62 59 60; 63 49 53; 64 50 54; 65 51 55; 66
52 56
36. 67 53 57; 68 54 58; 69 55 59; 70 56 60; 71 5 17; 72 6 18; 73 7 19; 74 8 20
37. 75 9 21; 76 10 22; 77 11 23; 78 12 24; 79 17 29; 80 18 30; 81 19 31; 82 20
32
38. 83 21 33; 84 22 34; 85 23 35; 86 24 36; 87 29 41; 88 30 42; 89 31 43; 90
32 44
STAAD SPACE
39. 91 33 45; 92 34 46; 93 35 47; 94 36 48; 95 41 53; 96 42 54; 97 43 55; 98
44 56
40. 99 45 57; 100 46 58; 101 47 59; 102 48 60
41. ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
42. 103 5 6 18 17; 104 6 7 19 18; 105 7 8 20 19; 106 9 10 22 21; 107 10 11 23
22
43. 108 11 12 24 23; 109 17 18 30 29; 110 18 19 31 30; 111 19 20 32 31
44. 112 21 22 34 33; 113 22 23 35 34; 114 23 24 36 35; 115 29 30 42 41
45. 116 30 31 43 42; 117 31 32 44 43; 118 33 34 46 45; 119 34 35 47 46
46. 120 35 36 48 47; 121 41 42 54 53; 122 42 43 55 54; 123 43 44 56 55
47. 124 45 46 58 57; 125 46 47 59 58; 126 47 48 60 59
48. ELEMENT PROPERTY
49. 103 TO 126 THICKNESS 150
50. DEFINE MATERIAL START
51. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
52. E 21.7184
53. POISSON 0.17
54. DENSITY 2.36158E-008
55. ALPHA 5E-006
56. DAMP 0.05
57. TYPE CONCRETE
58. STRENGTH FCU 0.0275789
59. END DEFINE MATERIAL
60. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
61. 1 TO 6 15 TO 20 29 TO 34 43 TO 48 57 TO 62 71 TO 102 PRIS YD 200
ZD 300
 62. 7 TO 14 21 TO 28 35 TO 42 49 TO 56 63 TO 70 PRIS YD 200 ZD 300
63. CONSTANTS
64. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
65. SUPPORTS
66. 1 TO 4 13 TO 16 25 TO 28 37 TO 40 49 TO 52 FIXED
67. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DD
68. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
69. LOAD COMB 3 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 3
70. 1 1.5
71. PERFORM ANALYSIS

PROBLEM STATISTICS

NUMBER OF JOINTS 60
NUMBER OF MEMBERS 102
NUMBER OF PLATES 24
NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0
NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 20
72. START CONCRETE DESIGN
73. CODE INDIAN
74. CLEAR 30 ALL
75. FC 20000 ALL
76. FYMAIN 415000 ALL
77. DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 6 15 TO 20 29 TO 34 43 TO 48 57 TO 62 71 TO
102

STAAD SPACE

B E AN M N O. 1 DESIGNRESULTS

M** Fe*** (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

 LENGTH: 5926.6 mm SIZE: 300.0 mm X 200.0 mm COVER: 30.0
mm

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1040.6 mm 2081.2 mm 3121.8 mm 4162.4 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 3-10í 2-10í 2-10í

2-10í 3-10í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-10í 3-10í 3-10í 3-10í 2-10í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 95 mm c/c @ 95 mm c/c @ 95 mm c/c @ 95 mm c/c @ 95
mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM

FACE OF THE SUPPORT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 315.0 mm AWAY FROM START

SUPPORT
VY = 3.74 MX = 0.10 LD= 3
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 95 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 315.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = 3.97 MX = 0.10 LD= 3
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 95 mm c/c

===================================================
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE
DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 315.0 mm AWAY FROM START
SUPPORT
VY = 3.74 MX = -0.10 LD= 3
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 95 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 315.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = 3.97 MX = -0.10 LD= 3
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 95 mm c/c

===================================================

*******END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS******

78. DESIGN COLUMN 7 TO 14 21 TO 28 35 TO 42 49 TO 56 63 TO 70

79. DESIGN ELEMENT 103 TO 126

ELEMENT DESIGN SUMMARY

----------------------

ELEMENT LONG. REINF MOM-X /LOAD TRANS. REINF

MOM-Y /LOAD
(SQ.MM/ME) (KN-M/M) (SQ.MM/ME) (KN-M/M)

103 TOP : 138. 0.34 / 3 138. 0.18 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

104 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.14 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.05 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

105 TOP : 138. 0.34 / 3 138. 0.18 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

106 TOP : 138. 0.48 / 3 138. 0.28 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

107 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.24 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.06 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

108 TOP : 138. 0.48 / 3 138. 0.28 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

109 TOP : 138. 0.30 / 3 138. 0.09 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0
110 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.04 / 3
BOTT: 138. -0.05 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

111 TOP : 138. 0.30 / 3 138. 0.09 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

112 TOP : 138. 0.41 / 3 138. 0.12 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

113 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.06 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.06 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

114 TOP : 138. 0.41 / 3 138. 0.12 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

115 TOP : 138. 0.30 / 3 138. 0.09 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

116 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.04 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.05 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

117 TOP : 138. 0.30 / 3 138. 0.09 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

118 TOP : 138. 0.41 / 3 138. 0.12 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

119 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.06 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.06 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

120 TOP : 138. 0.41 / 3 138. 0.12 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

121 TOP : 138. 0.34 / 3 138. 0.18 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

122 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.14 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.05 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

123 TOP : 138. 0.34 / 3 138. 0.18 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

124 TOP : 138. 0.48 / 3 138. 0.28 / 3

 BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

125 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.24 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.06 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

126 TOP : 138. 0.48 / 3 138. 0.28 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

******END OF ELEMENT DESIGN******

80. CONCRETE TAKE

81. CLEAR 30 MEMB 1 TO 102
82. FC 0.02 MEMB 1 TO 102
83. FYMAIN 0.415 MEMB 1 TO 102
84. DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 6 15 TO 20 29 TO 34 43 TO 48 57 TO 62 71 TO
102

==========================================================
==================
B E A M N O. 1 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 5926.6 mm SIZE: 300.0 mm X 200.0 mm COVER: 30.0

mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1481.7 mm 2963.3 mm 4445.0 mm 5926.6 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 101.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 112.89
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 0.00 101.39 101.39 101.39 0.00

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SECTION 0.0 mm 1481.7 mm 2963.3 mm 4445.0 mm 5926.6 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 3-10í 2-10í 2-10í 2-10í 3-10í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 2-10í 3-10í 3-10í 3-10í 2-10í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 95 mm c/c @ 95 mm c/c @ 95 mm c/c @ 95 mm c/c @ 95
mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE

DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 265.0 mm AWAY FROM START

SUPPORT
VY = 5.61 MX = -0.04 LD= 3
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 95 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 265.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = 3.38 MX = -0.04 LD= 3
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 95 mm c/c

==========================================================
==================

==========================================================
==================
85. DESIGN COLUMN 7 TO 14 21 TO 28 35 TO 42 49 TO 56 63 TO 70

==========================================================
==================

C O L U M N N O. 7 DESIGN RESULTS
 M20 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 4034.9 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 200.0 mm

COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 3 BRACED LONG COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 92.16 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 11520.12 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 12 dia. (0.75%, 452.39
Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-

MET)
----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 567.86 Muz1 : 10.10 Muy1 : 15.57

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.93 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-

MET)
----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 3
Puz : 676.73 Muz : 17.00 Muy : 28.96 IR: 0.53
==================================================

*****END OF COLUMN DESIGN RESULTS*****

86. DESIGN ELEMENT 103 TO 126

ELEMENT DESIGN SUMMARY

ELEMENT LONG. REINF MOM-X /LOAD TRANS. REINF
MOM-Y /LOAD
(SQ.MM/ME) (KN-M/M) (SQ.MM/ME) (KN-M/M)

103 TOP : 138. 0.34 / 3 138. 0.18 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

104 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.14 / 3

 BOTT: 138. -0.05 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

105 TOP : 138. 0.34 / 3 138. 0.18 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

106 TOP : 138. 0.48 / 3 138. 0.28 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

107 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.24 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.06 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

108 TOP : 138. 0.48 / 3 138. 0.28 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

109 TOP : 138. 0.30 / 3 138. 0.09 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

110 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.04 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.05 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

111 TOP : 138. 0.30 / 3 138. 0.09 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

112 TOP : 138. 0.41 / 3 138. 0.12 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

113 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.06 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.06 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

114 TOP : 138. 0.41 / 3 138. 0.12 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

115 TOP : 138. 0.30 / 3 138. 0.09 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

116 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.04 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.05 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

117 TOP : 138. 0.30 / 3 138. 0.09 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

118 TOP : 138. 0.41 / 3 138. 0.12 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0
 119 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.06 / 3
BOTT: 138. -0.06 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

120 TOP : 138. 0.41 / 3 138. 0.12 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

121 TOP : 138. 0.34 / 3 138. 0.18 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

122 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.14 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.05 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

123 TOP : 138. 0.34 / 3 138. 0.18 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

124 TOP : 138. 0.48 / 3 138. 0.28 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

125 TOP : 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.24 / 3

BOTT: 138. -0.06 / 3 138. 0.00 / 0

126 TOP : 138. 0.48 / 3 138. 0.28 / 3

BOTT: 138. 0.00 / 0 138. 0.00 / 0

*********END OF ELEMENT DESIGN********

87. CONCRETE TAKE

88. END CONCRETE DESIGN

****** CONCRETE TAKE OFF ******

(FOR BEAMS, COLUMNS AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE)
NOTE: CONCRETE QUANTITY REPRESENTS VOLUME OF
CONCRETE IN BEAMS, COLUMNS, AND PLATES DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL QUANTITY REPRESENTS REINFORCING
STEEL IN BEAMS AND COLUMNS DESIGNED ABOVE.
REINFORCING STEEL IN PLATES IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE
REPORTED QUANTITY.

TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 56.7 CU.METER

BAR DIA WEIGHT

 (in mm) (in New)
-------- --------
8 22657
10 25796
12 12085
------------
*** TOTAL= 60538

89. PERFORM ANALYSIS

90. PERFORM ANALYSIS

91. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

 CONCLUSION

In this report, a design of twostory building for residential purpose is

presented. We have successfully completed the planning and
designing of a twostory (G+1) structure.

In this project “PLANNING, DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF

BUILDING” was planned and designed using IS CODE requirements. The entire
functional requirements such as lighting, emergency exit, etc., were considered in
planning.

By performing this project we learnt about the steps involved in planning

and designing of building. We learned about designing of building. We learnt
about designing both manually by limit state method and by using STAAD PRO
software. By finishing this project we got confidence for designing a framed
structure.
 REFERENCES
1. Bureau of Indian Standards, (1978) SP; 16- Design Aids for reinforced
to IS: 456- 1978, New Delhi.
2. Bureau of Indian Standards IS 456-2000, plain and reinforced concrete-
code of practice, New Delhi.
3. Bureau of Indian Standards IS 1893(PART 1-2000) criteria for
earthquake resistant design of structures, New Delhi.
4. Bureau of Indian Standards, IS 875(PART 2-1987) code of practice for design
load (other than earthquake) imposed loads, New Delhi.
5. Research Engineers Pvt Ltd, staad pro v8i manual for windows-
Reference manual.
6. Asok K.Jain(1997), Reinforced Concrete Limit State Design, Nemchand
& Bros.,Roorkee
7. NBC- national building code (SP 7 OF 2005)
8. A.K. Jain, Advanced R.C.C. Design.
9. N. Krishna Raju, Reinforced Concrete Design.
10. S.S. Bhavikatti, Advanced R.C.C. Design.