Audit Fot Liability Problem #14

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Problem 14

In your initial audit of EMILIA CORP., you find the following ledger account balances.

12% Bonds Payable – maturity date, 1/1/2015


1/2/05 CR P5,000,000

Treasury Bonds
10/1/07 CD P1,100,000

Bond Discount
1/2/05 CD P 500,000

Bond Interest Expense


1/1/07 CD P 300,000
7/1/07 CD 300,000

The bonds were redeemed for permanent cancellation on October 1, 2007, at 107 plus
accrued interest.

Questions
1. Adjusted balance of bonds payable on December 31, 2007.
a. P 5,000,000 b. P 4,000,000 c. P 3,900,000 d. P
3,000,000

2. Adjusted balance of bond discount on December 31, 2007.


a. P 360,000 b. P 352,500 c. P 327,500 d. P 280,000

3. Bond interest expense for 2007.


a. P 917,500 b. P 870,000 c. P 680,000 d. P 617,500

4. Gain or loss on bond redemption.


a. P 170,000 b. P 142,500 c. P 127,500 d. P 97,500

Solution
Retained earnings 100,000
Bond discount 100,000
Retained earnings 300,000
Interest expense 300,000
--------------------------------------------------------------
OE: Treasury bonds 1,100,000
Cash 1,100,000
CE: Bonds payable 1,000,000 * 1/5 x P500,000 = P100,000
Interest expense 30,000 100,000/120 x 33 (27,500)
Loss on early extinguishment Unamortized disc.
of debt 142,500 for the P100,000
Bonds discount 72,500 * bond P 72,500
Cash 1,100,000
Adj: Loss on early extinguishment
of debt 142,500
Interest expense 30,000
Bonds payable 1,000,000
Bonds discount 72,500
Treasury bonds 1,100,000
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Interest expense 240,000
Interest payable 240,000
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Interest expense 47,500
Bonds discount 47,500
P100,000 bond / 10 years x 9/12 = P 7,500
P400,000 bond / 10 years = 40,000
P47,500
Answer:
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B

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