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Perhitungan Balok Sloof

The document provides dimensions and calculations for the reinforcement of a sloped beam. It gives the beam dimensions as 18cm wide and 50cm tall. It then calculates the minimum and maximum steel ratios needed based on the bending moment of 21.02kN. An iterative process is used to calculate the depth of the neutral axis as 35.36mm. Finally, it verifies that the nominal moment capacity of 7973 N.m is greater than the design bending moment of 2102 kN.m.

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Uray Zielda
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83 views5 pages

Perhitungan Balok Sloof

The document provides dimensions and calculations for the reinforcement of a sloped beam. It gives the beam dimensions as 18cm wide and 50cm tall. It then calculates the minimum and maximum steel ratios needed based on the bending moment of 21.02kN. An iterative process is used to calculate the depth of the neutral axis as 35.36mm. Finally, it verifies that the nominal moment capacity of 7973 N.m is greater than the design bending moment of 2102 kN.m.

Uploaded by

Uray Zielda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PERHITUNGAN BALOK SLOOF

Dimensi penampang balok sloof :


Tinggi (h) = 0,50 m
Lebar (b) = 0,180 m

Tulangan Lentur
Mu maks = RHA = 21,02 kN
Vu maks = 36,33 kN
fy = 400 MPa
fy = 240 Mpa
f’c = 25 MPa
Dimensi balok = 18/50
b (balok) = 200 mm
h (balok) = 400 mm
d’ = 55 mm
d (efektif) = 445 mm

Penulangan atas sama dengan bawah


Mu = 21,02 kN  21020000 N
ρmin = 1,4/fy = 0,0035
ρmax = 0,75.ρb

0,85 f ' c 600


= 0,75. β 1 ×
400 600+ fy
= 0,033867
Mu
Rn = = 0,73714 MPa
b . d2
fy
m = = 18,82353
0,85 f ' c

139
1
ρ = ×1− √ 1−¿ ¿¿
m

ρ < ρmin Untuk analisa selanjutnya digunakan ρmin

Asperlu = ρmin . b .d
= 280,35 mm2
ρ pakai
As = As
ρ max
= 100,7612 mm2
Digunakan tulangan ;
Tulangan Bawah = 3-Ø14 ( As = 462 mm2)

Keseimbangan Gaya
C=T
Cc + Cs = T
0,85.f’c.a.b+As.fy =As.fy
( As− As ) . fy
a= = 37,75163 mm
0,85 f ' c . b
α
Letak garis netral = = 44,41369 mm
β1
44,41369 mm < d = 55 mm

Kontrol regangan dan tegangan baja


Baja tarik
Regangan baja ( Asumsi sudah leleh)
d−c
εs = εc ×
c
= 0,027058
Tegangan baja
fs = εs x Es

140
= 0,027058 x 200000
= 5411,66 Mpa > 400 Mpa  Ok.! ( Sesuai asumsi )
Baja Tekan
Regangan baja ( Asumsi sudah leleh )
d −c
ε’s = εc ×
c
= 0,000715
Tegangan baja
f's = εs x Es
= 0,000715 x 200000
= 143,0142 MPa > 400 MPa ( Belum leleh )
Berarti asumsi fs=fs'=fy keliru
Seharusnya fs=fy dan fs'<fy
*hitung kembali nilai c dengan cara
iterasi

141
TABEL ITERASI
f’c = 25 Mpa β1 = 0,85
fy = 400 Mpa Es =200000 Mpa

Cc=0,85f'c(a.b
a=β1.c fs=ԐsxEs Ԑs=(d-c)/c.Ԑcu Ԑs'=(c-d')/(d-c).Ԑcu fs'=Ԑs'xEs Cs=As'.fs' Ts=As.fy
)
ITERAS
c Cc+Cs
I
Ԑs'=(c-55)/(455- Cs=100,7612.fs
a=0,85.c fs=fy Ԑs=(445-c)/c.0,003 Ԑs'x200000 3825a
c).0,003 '
Ts=280,35.fy
30,0573
112140
1 35,3616 6 400 0,03475 -0,00014 -28,07903185 114969,402 -2829,28 112140
Didapat nilai c = 35,3616
mm

Momen Nominal (Mn):


Mn Cc.(d-a/2)+Cs.(d-d')
49451528 Nmm
ØMn 0,8xMn
39561223 Nmm > 21020000 Nmm

142
Kontrol Kapasitas Momen Nominal
d−a
Mn = Cc × +Cs ×(d −d ' )
2
d−a
= 0,85.f'c.c.b.a.( ) + As'.fy.(d-d')
2
= 79730512 N.mm  7973,051203 kg.m
(Mu/Ø) ≤ Mn 2627,5 kg.m ≤ 7973,051 kg.m OK!

143

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