Folk Tale
Folk Tale
Folk Tale
A folk tale is a story which has been passed down from one generation to the next until it
becomes part of a community's tradition. Nobody knows who made up these stories in the first
place. A lot of them, however, have been collected and made into books.
Fairy Tale
A fairy tale is special kind of folk tale. It takes part in an imaginary world which has no definite
place or time. It is full of magical events and supernatural beings like fairies. It is sometimes also
called a "wonder" tale. Fairy tales were often created to teach children a moral lesson. All fairy
tales are folk tales, but not all folk tales are fairy tales. Many fairy tales have been collected and
made into books by people like The Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Anderson.
Fable
A fable is a tale in which the heroes are always animals. It is a short story whose purpose is to
teach a moral lesson. A good example is "The Tortoise and the Hare."
Myth
A myth is a story in which there is interaction between human beings and gods or god-like
heroes. Myths often explain the world in terms of the relationship between natural and
supernatural forces. Scientists have found amazing similarities in the myths of many different
cultures. A number of myths come to us from Greek, Roman, Norse, Polynesian, African and
American Indian societies.
In 1949, a man named Joseph Campbell wrote a book called "The Hero with A Thousand Faces."
This book launched a revolution in our understanding of the role of myth. His TV series, "Joseph
Campbell and the Power of Myth with Bill Moyers" is one of the most popular programs ever to
appear on Public Television. It is well worth renting on video or DVD. It's also worth surfing the
net to explore web sites devoted to myths from other countries. There are hundreds of them and
they are absolutely fascinating.
Legend
Tall Tale
A tall tale is a story full of lies and exaggerations about larger-than-life heroes like Paul Bunyan
or John Henry -- imaginary or real. Tall tales often capture the spirit and language of the times in
which they are told. (See: Animated Tall Tales: The Story of Paul Bunyan.)