MADDA WALABU UNIVERSITY
Collage of Engineering
WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Soil Mechanics - I …………Final Exam (70%)
Name……………………………………….. ID No………………….. Section ……………
Theory part (20%)
1. Describe briefly the origin of soils and summarize the factors which control their formation?(2 %)
2. Describe the difference of Coarse and Fine-Grained Soils? (2 %)
3. Define the physical State change of fine-grained soils as a function of soil volume and water
Content? (4 %)
4. Draw the phase diagram of soil and drive the Relationship between void ratio and porosity from
Volumetric Relationship? (4 %)
5. What are the fundamental problems of soil Mechanics in civil engineering practice? (2 %)
6. What is the purpose of grain size analysis? (2 %)
7. Define: - Soil Mechanics, Water content (w), Void ratio (e), Degree of saturation (Sr)? (4 %)
Calculation part (50%)
1. A sample of dry coarse-grained material of mass 500 grams was shaken through a nest of sieves
and the following results were obtained: Plot the following grain size distributions curve? (5 %)
Find the effective size, average size, the coefficients of uniformity and coefficients of curvature?
(20 %)
2. An undisturbed sample of clayey soil is found to have a wet weight
of 285 N, a dry weight of 250 N, and a total volume of 14x103 cm3, if the specific
gravity of soil solids is 2.70, determine the water content, void ratio, and the
degree of saturation. (15 %)
3. A sample of saturated clay was placed in a container and weighed. The weight was 6 N. The clay
in its container was placed for 24 hours at 1050C. The weight reduced to a constant value of 5 N.
The weight of the container is 1 N. If Gs = 2.7, determine a) the water content, b) void ratio, c) bulk
unit weight, d) dry density, and e) effective unit weight. (15 %)
BONUS (5 %)
1. What is permeability and factors affecting permeability? (2 %)
2. What is consolidation and discuss the types of consolidation? (3 %)
MADDA WALABU UNIVERSITY
Collage of Engineering
WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Foundation Engineering …………Final Exam (70%)
Name……………………………………….. ID No………………….. Section ……………
1. What is the Purpose and primary objectives of soil Exploration? (5%)
2. Suppose, you would like to construct a Hydraulic structures (bridge, culvert, dam, etc..,), what
will you do to select the suitable site for foundation? (15%)
3. Define and discuss the purposes of Disturbed Samples and undisturbed Samples? (10%)
4. Among the steps in soil exploration program, which step gives us the detail information? What
kinds of detail exploration will be conducted? (15%)
5. What is the factors to select the appropriate soil Exploration testing method? (5%)
6. Discuss the different types of foundation with their geometric sketch? (15%)
7. What does it mean “any design of foundations (footings) consists Geotechnical design of
footings and Structural design of footings”? (5%)