Simple Interest – LOD – 02 Dr.

Kiran Derle (PhD, MBA)

Simple Interest (LOD 02) 8. A certain sum of money at simple interest amounts to
Rs. 1260 in 2 years and to Rs. 1350 in 5 years. The
1. A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for rate per cent per annum is ?
2 years . Had it been put at 3% higher rate, it would
a) 2.5% b) 3.75%
have fetched Rs 300 more. The sum is
c) 5% d) 7.5%
a) Rs 5000 b) Rs 6000
9. A lent Rs. 600 to B for 2 years and Rs. 150 to C for
c) RS 7000 d) None Of these
4 years and received altogether from both Rs. 90 as
2. The simple interest on a sum of money at 10% per simple interest. The rate of interest is ?
annum for 6 year is half the sum. Then, the sum is ?
a) 4% b) 5%
a) Rs 5000 b) Not possible
c) 10% d) 12%
c) Rs 4000 d) Rs 6000
10. Rs. 800 amounts to Rs. 920 in 3 years at simple
3. The simple interest at x% for x years will be Rs x on interest. If the interest rate is increased by 3% It would
a sum of .... amount to how much ?
a) Rs x b) Rs 100x a) Rs. 1056 b) Rs. 1112
c) Rs (100/x) d) Rs (100/ x2) c) Rs. 1182 d) Rs. 992
4. A certain sum lent out at simple interest amounts to 11. The simple interest on a sum of money at 8% per
Rs 575 in 3 yr and to Rs 625 in 5 yr. Then the rate of annum for 6 years is half the sum. The sum is ?
interest is ?
a) Rs. 4800 b) Rs. 6000
a) 3% b) 4%
c) Rs. 8000 d) Data inadequate
c) 5% d) 7%
12. If the interest on Rs. 1200 be more than the interest
5. The simple interest on a sum of money is 1/9 of the on Rs. 1000 by Rs. 50 in 3 years, the rate per cent is ?
principle and the number of years is equal to the rate
a) 10 1/3% b) 6 2/3%
percent annum. The rate percent annum is ?
c) 8 1/3% d) 9 2/3%
a) 3 b) 1/3
13. In how many years will a sum of money double
c) 3 1/3 d) 3/10
itself at 12% per annum?
6. A moneylender finds that due to a fall in the rate of
a) 6 years 9 months b) 8 years 4 months
interest from 13% to 121/2% his yearly income
diminishes by Rs. 104. His capital is ? c) 7 years 6 months d) 8 years 6 months
a) Rs. 21400 b) Rs. 20800 14. A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate
for 2 years. Had it been put at 1% higher rate, it
c) Rs. 22300 d) Rs. 24000
would have fetched Rs. 24 more, The sum is ?
7. A man invested 1/3 of his capital at 7%, 1/4 at 8% a) Rs. 600 b) Rs. 800
and remainder at 10%. If his annual income is Rs. 561, c) Rs. 1200 d) Rs. 480
the capital is ?
15. A sum money becomes (8/5) of itself in 5 years at
a) Rs. 5400 b) Rs. 6000 a certain rate of interest . The rate percent per annum
c) Rs. 6600 d) Rs. 7200 is ?
a) 5% b) 8%
c) 10% d) 12%

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 Simple Interest – LOD – 02 Dr. Kiran Derle (PhD, MBA)

16. The difference between the interest received from 23. If the simple interest for 5 yr be equal to 40% of
two different bank on Rs. 500 for 2 year is Rs. 2.50. the principle, it will be equal to the principle after ?
The difference between their rates is ?
a) 12 yr 3 months b) 12 yr 6 months
a) 1% b) 0.5%
c) 12 yr 4 months d) 12 yr 9 months
c) 2.5% d) 0.25%
24. What sum of money lent out at simple interest will
17. A certain sum of money at simple interest amounts amount to ₹ 3400 in 3 yr at 1% per month ?
to Rs. 1012 in 21/2 years and to Rs. 1067.20 in 4
years. The rate of interest per annum is ? a) ₹ 2400 b) ₹ 1800

a) 2.5% b) 3% c) ₹ 1600 d) ₹ 2500

c) 4% d) 5% 25. Simple interest on ₹ 1680 for 4 yr at 71/2 per

annum is equal to the simple interest on ₹ 1200 at 7%
18. Two equal amounts of money are deposited in two per annum for a certain period of time. Time period of
banks, each at 15% per annum for 3 1/2 years and 5 time is ?
years. If the difference between their interests is Rs.
144, each sum is ? a) 7 yr b) 6 yr
a) Rs. 460 b) Rs. 500 c) 5 1/3 yr d) 7 1/4 yr
c) Rs. 640 d) Rs. 720 26. If a certain sum of money becomes double at
simple interest in 12 yr. What would be the rate of
19. If the rate of interest rises from 61/2 to 8% a interest per annum ?
man's annual income increases by Rs. 4050. Find the
capital. a) 8 1/3% b) 10%
a) Rs . 270000 b) Rs . 370000 c) 12% d) 14%
c) Rs . 300000 d) None of these 27. A sum of ₹ 4000 is lent out in two parts, one at 8%
simple interest and other at 10% simple interest. If the
20. The simple interest on a sum of money will be Rs.
annual interest is ₹ 352, the sum lent at 8% is
600 after 10 years. If the principal is trebled after 5
years the total interest at the end of 10 years will be ? a) ₹ 1600 b) ₹ 2400
a) Rs. 600 b) Rs. 900 c) ₹ 1800 d) ₹ 2800
c) Rs. 1200 d) Data inadequate 28. A man invests ₹ 3000 at the rate of 5% per
21. A sum of Rs. 2540 is lent out into two parts. One at annum. How much more should he invest at the rate of
12% and another one at 121/2 %. If the total annual 8%, so that he can earn a total of 6% per annum ?
income is Rs. 311.60, the money lent at 12% is ?
a) ₹ 1200 b) ₹ 1300
a) Rs. 1180 b) Rs. 1360
c) ₹ 1500 d) ₹ 2000
c) Rs. 1240 d) Rs. 1340
29. When a bank reduce the rate of interest from
22. A man lends Rs. 10000 in four parts. If he gets 8% 61/2% per annum to 51/2% per annum, depositor
on Rs. 2000, 71/2% on Rs . 4000 and 81/2% on Rs. withdrew Rs. 600 and thereby his interest reduced by
1400, What per cent must he get for the remainder if ₹ 73. Find the initial deposit. ?
the average interest is 8.13% ?
a) ₹ 4000 b) ₹ 6000
a) 7% b) 9%
c) ₹ 7000 d) ₹ 9000
c) 9 1/4% d) 10 1/2 %
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 Simple Interest – LOD – 02 Dr. Kiran Derle (PhD, MBA)

Simple Interest (LOD 02- Answers) 4. Correct Option: B

Let the sum be Rs 'y' and , rate of interest = R%
1. Correct Option: A
Simple Interest for 2 yr =Rs( 625 - 575 ) = Rs 50
Let the sum be P.
And the original rate be y% per annum. ∴ Sum of money, y=Rs( 575 - 75)= Rs 500

Then new rate=(y+3)% per annum ∴ R= [(100 x SI)/(Sum x Time)]

According to question, [(P × (y+3) × 2)/100]=[(P × y =[(100x 75)/(500 x 3)]=5 %

× 2)/100]=300
∴ [(Py + 3P)/100]=[Py/100] = 150 5. Correct Option: C
∴ Py+ 3P - Py=15000 Let principle = Rs. P
∴ 3P=15000 Then S.I = P/9
∴ P= 5000 Let Rate = R% per annum and time = R years
Thus, the sum is Rs 5000 Then, as we know SI = (P x R x T) / 100.
⇒ P/9 = ( P x R x R) / 100
2. Correct Option: B ⇒ R2 = 100/9
Let the sum be Rs 'y' ∴ R = 10/3 = 31/3 % per annum
Since Simple Interest = Rs ( y / 2)
and, T = 6 yr , R = 10% per annum 6. Correct Option: B
So Simple Interest, SI = (P x R x T)/100 Let capital = Rs . P
where, R = Rate Then, SI1 - SI2 = 104.
T = Time ⇒ (P x 13 x 1)/100 - (P x 25/2 x 1) /100 = 104
SI= Simple Interest ⇒ 13P/100 - P/8 = 104
now, According to problem, ( y / 2 ) = ( y x 10 x
⇒ 26P -25P = (104 x 200)
6)/100
⇒ P = 20800
⇒ (1/2)=(6/10)
∴ Capital = Rs. 20800
⇒ which is not true, so it is not a possible case.

7. Correct Option: C
3. Correct Option: C
Let the capital be Rs. P, then
As Sum = [(100 x SI)/(Time x Rate)]
(P/3) x (7/ 100) + (x/4) x (8/100) + [P - (P/3 +
here, let R =x%, T=x yr, and, SI=Rs x
P/4)] x 10/100 = 561
∴ Sum=[(100 × x)/(x × x)]
⇒ 7P/300 + P/50 + P/24 = 561
=(100/x)
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 Simple Interest – LOD – 02 Dr. Kiran Derle (PhD, MBA)

⇒ 42P + 36P + 75P = 1009800 Then S.I = P/2

P = 1009800/153 = 6600 Rate = 8%

and Time = 6 years
8. Correct Option: A But P/2 = (P x 8 x 6) /100 (Not possible )
S.I for 3 years = Rs. (1350 - 1260) = Rs. 90 Thus, data is inadequate.
S.I for 2 years = Rs.(90/3) x 2 = Rs . 60
∴ Sum = Rs. (1260 - 60) = Rs. 1200 12. Correct Option: C

∴ Rate = (100 x SI) / (P x T) = (100 x 60) / (1200 x Let rate = R% per annum. Then,
2) = 2.5% (1200 x R x 3)/100 - (1000 x R x 3)/100 = 50
⇒ 6R = 50
9. Correct Option: B
⇒ R = 8 1/3
Let rate = R% per annum.
∴ Rate = 8 1/3% per annum
Then, [(600 x R x 2)/ 100 ] + [(150 x R x 4 ) / 100] =
90
13. Correct Option: B
⇒ 18R = 90
Let principal = P.
∴ R = 5%
Then, S.I = P,
Rate (R) = 12%
10. Correct Option: D
Time = (100 x SI) / (R x P) = (100 x P) / (P x 12)
Principal = Rs. 800
years
S.I. = Rs. (920 - 800) = Rs. 120
= 25/3 years
and Time = 3 years
= 8 years 4 months
∴ Original rate = (100 x SI) / (P x T) = (100 x 120) /
( 800 x 3) = 5%
14. Correct Option: C
New rate = 8%
Let sum = P and original rate = R% per annum
Now, S.I . = Rs.(800 x 8 x 3) /100 = Rs. 192
Then, [(P x (R + 1) x 2)/100] - [(P x R x 2)/100] = 24
∴ Amount = Rs. (800 + 192)
⇒ P = 1200
= Rs. 992

15. Correct Option: D

Let sum = Rs. P.
11. Correct Option: D
Then amount = Rs. (8P/5)
Let, Sum = P
∴ S.I = Rs. (8P/5 - P ) = Rs.(3P/5)
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 Simple Interest – LOD – 02 Dr. Kiran Derle (PhD, MBA)

∴ Required rate = (100 x SI) / (P x T) 20. Correct Option: C

= [(100 x 3P/5) / (P x 5)]% = 12% Let the sum be Rs. P, SI = Rs. 600, Time = 10 years
∴ Rate (600 x 100) / (P x 10)%
16. Correct Option: D S.I for first 5 years = Rs. (P x 5 x 6000)/(1000 x P) =
Rs. 300
Let the rates be R1% and R2%.
S.I for last 5 years = Rs. (3P x 5 x 6000)/(100 x P) =
Then, (500 x R1 x 2)/ 100 - (500 x R2 x 2)/ 100 = Rs. 900
2.5
Hence, total interest at the end of 10 years = 300 +
⇒ 10(R1 - R2) = 2.5 900 = Rs. 120
∴ Req difference = R1 - R2 = 0.25%

21. Correct Option: A

17. Correct Option: C Let money lent at 12% Rs. P
∵ S.I. for 3/2 years = Rs. (1067.20 - 1012) = Rs. Then, money lent at 121/2% = Rs. (2540 - P )
55.20
∵ (P x 12 x 1)/100 + {(2540 - P) x 25/2 x 1}/100 =
⇒ S.I. for 5/2 years = Rs. 55.20 x (2/3) x (5/2) = 92 311.60
∴ Sum = Rs. (1012 - 92) = Rs.920 ⇒ 3P/25 + 2540 - P/8 = 311.60
Hence, Rate = (100 x SI)/(P x T) = (100 x 92) / (920 ⇒ 24P + 25(2540 - P) = 200 x 311.60
x 5/2 ) = 4%
∴ P = 63500 - 62320 = 1180

18. Correct Option: C

22. Correct Option: B
Let each sum be Rs. P.
∵ [ (2000 x 8 x 1) /100] + [ (4000 x 15/2 x 1)/100]
Then, [(P x 15 x 5) / 100] - [(P x 15 x 7) / 100] x 2 = + [(1400 x 17/2 x 1) / 100] + [(2600 x R x 1)/100]
144 = (10000 x 8.13 x 1) / 100
⇒ 3P/4 -21P/40 = 144 ⇒ 160 + 300 + 119 + 26R = 813
⇒ 9P/40 = 144 ⇒ 26R = 234
∴ P = (144 x 40) / 9 =Rs. 640 ⇒ R = 9%

19. Correct Option: A 23. Correct Option: B

Due to the rise in the rate of interest, annual income If interest is 40% of the principal then time = 5 years.
increases by Rs . (8 - 61/ 2) = Rs , 11/ 2, when the
capital is Rs . 100 So, when interest would be equal to 100% of the
principal time would be
Thus, the required capital = (100 x 2 x 4050) / 3 =
Rs. 270000 = (100/40) x 5 years = 12.5 years
= 12 yr 6 months
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 Simple Interest – LOD – 02 Dr. Kiran Derle (PhD, MBA)

⇒ 40000 - 35200 = 2P
24. Correct Option: D ∴ P = 4800/2 = ₹ 2400
A = ₹ 3400 T = 3 yr , R = 1% per month = 12 % per
annum Let the principle be ₹ P.
28. Correct Option: C
SI = (PTR/100) = (P x 3 x 12)/100 = ₹ 36P/100
Let the extra money invested = ₹ P
A = (P + SI) = P + 36P/100 = ₹ 136P/100
According to the question .
⇒ 136P/100 = 3400
(3000 x 5 x 1)/100 + (P x 8 x 1)/100 = [(3000 + P)
⇒ P = (3400 x 100)/136 = 2500 x 6 x 1)]/100

∴ Sum = ₹ 2500 ⇒ 15000 + 8P = 18000 + 6P

⇒ 2P = 18000 - 15000

25. Correct Option: B ∴ P = 3000/2 = ₹ 1500

Let the required period of time be T yr.
Then, (1680 x 4 x 15) /100 = (1200 x T x 7)/100 29. Correct Option: A
T = (1680 x 2 x 12)/(1200 x 7) Initially ,
= 6 yr let P = ₹ A, R = 13/2% per annum and T = 1yr
Hence, the required time period is 6 yr. SI = PRT/100 = (A x 1 x 13/2)/100 = ₹ 13A/200
Now, new deposit = ₹ (A - 600), R = 11/2 % per
annum and T = 1yr
26. Correct Option: A
Let the amount be P, then amount after 12 yr = 2 P SI = PTR/100 = [(A - 600) x 1 x 11/2)/100] = ₹
11(A - 600)/200
SI = 2P - P = P
By the given condition ,
SI = (P x R x T)/ 100
13A/200 - 11(A - 600)/200 = 73
P = (P x R x 12)/ 100
⇒ 13A - 11(A - 600 ) = 200 x 73
⇒ R = 100/12 = 81/3%
⇒ 2A = 200 x 73 - 600 x 11

⇒ 2A = 14600 - 6600
27. Correct Option: B
⇒ 2A = 8000 ⇛ A = 4000
Let the money interest at 8% interest be ₹ P .
Hence, the initial investment is ₹ 4000.
Then, the money interest at 10% interest = ₹(4000 - P)
According to the question,
(P x 8 x 1)/100 + [(4000 - P) x 10 x 1]/100 = 352
⇒ 8P + 40000 - 10P = 35200

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